level 7
卡拉德瑞尔◎
楼主
Henderson (2010) estimated the body masses of 14 species of pterosaur using three-dimensional digital models. The largest and most troubling pterosaur
was Quetzalcoatlus northropi. The estimated mass of 544 kg was considered “astonishingly high”. However, it was noted that the previous low mass estimates of 64 kg and 70 kg required “more than 90% of the body filled with air” so were difficult to accept biologically. Henderson (2010, p783) suggested that Quetzalcoatlus northropi might have been flightless since,
“Accepting this possibility releases us from the requirement to generate, and accept, unrealistically low masses and body densities for such large animal. It also frees us from the mental gymnastics required to generate an anatomy with sufficient muscle mass and power to be able to fly
when possibly weighing more than thirty times that of the heaviest, living birds such as the 16-kg
Kori Bustard (Ardeotis kori) and the Great Bustard (Otis tarda), which may attain 22 kg in some cases. These birds seem to be at the upper mass limit for flying given their apparent difficulty in taking off (Alexander, 1998). A study of the scaling relationships between body mass and the
flapping and gliding flight styles in procellariform birds—albatrosses and their closest relatives—predicts an upper body mass limit of 41 kg for this type of flying (Sato et al., 2009).”
2025年08月05日 09点08分
1
was Quetzalcoatlus northropi. The estimated mass of 544 kg was considered “astonishingly high”. However, it was noted that the previous low mass estimates of 64 kg and 70 kg required “more than 90% of the body filled with air” so were difficult to accept biologically. Henderson (2010, p783) suggested that Quetzalcoatlus northropi might have been flightless since,
“Accepting this possibility releases us from the requirement to generate, and accept, unrealistically low masses and body densities for such large animal. It also frees us from the mental gymnastics required to generate an anatomy with sufficient muscle mass and power to be able to fly
when possibly weighing more than thirty times that of the heaviest, living birds such as the 16-kg
Kori Bustard (Ardeotis kori) and the Great Bustard (Otis tarda), which may attain 22 kg in some cases. These birds seem to be at the upper mass limit for flying given their apparent difficulty in taking off (Alexander, 1998). A study of the scaling relationships between body mass and the
flapping and gliding flight styles in procellariform birds—albatrosses and their closest relatives—predicts an upper body mass limit of 41 kg for this type of flying (Sato et al., 2009).”