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普及一下手球犯规的规则 别再被对规则理解一知半解的二吊子解说给忽悠了。。 FIFA于2015年6月1日生效的规则,可去官网下面的链接找到pdf。照理说以法语版本为最权威,不过鉴于看不懂,就放英文。中文不是FIFA官方语言,所以没有FIFA官方文本。以下是规则关于手球犯规的全部内容 -------------------------------------------------------- 规则正文部分 37页 LAW 12 – FOULS AND MISCONDUCT(犯规与不当行为) Direct free kick(直接任意球) ....... A direct free kick is also awarded to the opposing team if a player commits anyof the following three offences:(直接任意球也会判给对方球队,如果球员犯了以下三种违例中任意一种:) ...... • handles the ball deliberately (except for the goalkeeper within his ownpenalty area)(故意手球(门将在己方禁区除外)) ------------------------------------------------------ Interpretation of the Laws ofthe Game and Guidelines for Referees(规则解释与裁判指导) 127页 Handling the ball Handling the ball involves a deliberate act of a player making contact withthe ball with his hand or arm. The referee must take the following intoconsideration: (手球意味着球员故意用手或手臂触球。裁判必须考虑以下内容:) • the movement of the hand towards the ball (not the ball towards the hand) (手向球移动(而不是球向手移动))(注:即手打球而非球打手) • the distance between the opponent and the ball (unexpected ball) (对方球员与球的距离(意外的球)) • the position of the hand does not necessarily mean that there is aninfringement (手的位置并不一定意味着存在违例)(注:说客观扩大防守面积一定犯规之类的就歇歇吧) • touching the ball with an object held in the hand (clothing, shinguard, etc.)counts as an infringement(用手抓的东西触球(衣物,护腿,等)被认为是违例) • hitting the ball with a thrown object (boot, shinguard, etc.) counts as aninfringement (投掷东西(球鞋,护腿,等)击球被认为是违例) Disciplinary sanctions (纪律处罚)(这部分我就随便概括一下了) There are circumstances when a caution for unsporting behaviour is requiredwhen a player deliberately handles the ball, e.g. when a player: (存在一些故意手球需要给黄牌的情况,比如,当运动员:) • deliberately handles the ball to prevent an opponent gaining possession (故意手球来阻止对手得球) • attempts to score a goal by deliberately handling the ball (故意手球得分) A player is sent off, however, if he prevents a goal or an obvious goalscoringopportunity by deliberately handling the ball. This punishment arises not fromthe act of the player deliberately handling the ball but from the unacceptableand unfair intervention that prevented a goal being scored. (故意手球阻止进球会被罚下。这是因为因不当行为阻挡对手得分规则而受到处罚) Restart of play (恢复比赛) • Direct free kick from the position where the offence occurred (see Law 13 –Position of free kick) or penalty kick (直接任意球或点球) Outside his own penalty area, the goalkeeper has the same restrictionson handling the ball as any other player. Inside his own penalty area, thegoalkeeper cannot be guilty of a handling offence incurring a direct free kickor any misconduct related to handling the ball. He can, however, be guilty ofseveral handling offences that incur an indirect free kick.(己方禁区外,门将受到和其他球员一样的手球方面的限制。己方禁区内,门将不受可引起直接任意球的手球和任何与手球有关的不当行为的限制。但是可能会因引起间接任意球的手球犯规受到处罚。)
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