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纳兰性德研究,从小课堂到大社会 纳兰性德研究,从小课堂到大社会—---渌水亭”网页所带来的启示李君卿 中文提要:纳兰性德是清初著名词人,其所居渌水亭是四方文人雅集论诗的场所;三百多年后的现代社会,在无比广阔的网络空间中也诞生了一个“渌水亭”——网络个人主页,其作用是汇集各种阶层、各种职业的人们,对纳兰性德和纳兰词进行宣传讨论、学习研究,弥补古典文学社会化研习的一个空白。网络中的“渌水亭”,使纳兰性德和纳兰词走出了封闭的象牙塔,以更主动、更饶有趣味、更赋活力的方式为人们所接受。“渌水亭”是先进科技手段和飞速社会发展之下的产物,顺应了历史潮流,它不但是传统学术研究的有益补充,而且为新时期的古典文学研习开辟了新路,具有一定的范型意义。“渌水亭”在社会上产生了积极的影响,关注它,总结它的得失利弊,可以对古典文学研习模式提供一些经验和启迪。关键字:纳兰性德 “渌水亭” 网络 探索 一、纳兰性德概说 纳兰性德(1655—1685)原名成德,字容若,好楞伽山人,隶属满族正黄旗,是康熙朝权相明珠长子。他进士出身,任三等侍卫,后晋一等,武官正三品。他文武双全,犹工词,在清初词坛中兴、人才辈出的局面下,他与阳羡词人陈维崧、浙西词人朱彝尊并称“清词三大家”,历代文人学者对他也颇有好评:况周颐在《蕙风词话》中称其为“国初第一词手”①,王国维更作出“北宋以来,一人而已”②的赞誉。纳兰性德词作现存348首,先后结集《侧帽》、《饮水》,后统称为纳兰词。词风清新隽秀、哀感顽艳,颇近南唐后主。而给人印象最深刻的,是词中浸透着无限真情,这些情真意切、至深至纯的词句使今人读之倍觉亲近,为之动容。无疑,纳兰性德在文学史上有其特殊的地位,这位初入中原的满族青年,尽管在世仅短短三十一年,却能够在以汉人为主导的文坛上独树一帜,足令世人敬佩。而抛开文学不谈,纳兰性德高尚品格和人格魅力也是引人注目的:虽处富贵荣华,却能不骄不淫。他的朋友“皆一时俊异,于世所称落落难合者”③,这些人多为江南汉族布衣,如顾贞观、严绳孙、朱彝尊、陈维崧、姜宸英等等,纳兰性德对朋友极为真诚,不仅仗义疏财,而且敬重他们的品格和才华,与之青眼相对,尤其他尽力营救吴兆骞入关一事,成为一时佳话。而在爱情上,他和妻子恩爱有加、相敬相恋,在别人流连青楼楚馆时他们却“赌书消得泼茶香”④,妻子亡故后,纳兰性德悲痛不已,“幽思近鬼” ⑤,从此“悼亡之吟不少,知己之恨尤深”⑥, 纳兰词中的悼亡名篇因而成为了千古绝唱……既然纳兰性德和纳兰词都有其令人着迷、值得注意之处,那么对于纳兰性德及其词的研究探索和学习普及是否得到了人们的重视和参与呢? 二、近百年纳兰性德研习的情况及原因 纳兰性德研习在上个世纪是不能令人满意的。在解放前,研究多依托于个人收藏和少量文献,使纳兰性德研究在学术界趋于滞后。此时,社会上对于纳兰性德的认知也只是集中在课堂和知识分子等少数人群。建国以来,纳兰性德研究进入倒退时期,几糟灭顶,而社会上学习和普及的情况更为糟糕:1954年上海文学古籍出版社出版《纳兰词》后,竟有读者对出版表示反感和不解;游国恩等主编的《中国文学史》中介绍纳兰性德仅六行半;到1979年中华书局的论文索引中收录建国后研究纳兰的论文才四篇,书籍仅仅出版了四卷的《通志堂集》。近20年来,纳兰性德研究才得以复苏,承德纳兰性德研究会和北京纳兰性德史迹陈列馆的成立使得纳兰性德研究慢慢走上了正轨。而从八十年代至今,社会中有关纳兰性德的学习和普及多来自三两部专著和笺注,范围并不广泛,仍然以学生和诗词爱好者为主,社会化程度低,至今仍会时常出现诸如“纳兰性德?日本人?”这样的笑话。如此情况,与其所处的社会环境密切相关的。社会的动荡与畸形发展,是抑制研习的主要原因。上个世纪前半叶,中国社会硝烟弥漫,战火不断的生存环境难以为研究提供条件,衣食不保者更无暇流连诗词。同时,由于满清统治的腐朽和衰落,以及“驱除鞑虏,恢复中华”的革命纲领深入人心,使得纳兰性德因其满洲贵族身份而受到研究的回避,民间也更难从心理上接受他。解放后,极左思潮越加泛滥,纳兰性德不但因其贵族身份,更由他所处的大地主阶级成了那个时代的批斗对象,学术上回避不谈,在广大人民群众眼中,纳兰性德无疑罪恶深重,他当侍卫也成为封建势力的帮凶,是“大狗牙”⑦。在这一时期,纳兰性德彻底被诋毁、丢弃、遗忘,和他的词一起被葬入了时代的坟墓里。所造成的后果也就不难想象了。
纳兰性德研究,从小课堂到大社会 纳兰性德研究,从小课堂到大社会—---渌水亭”网页所带来的启示李君卿 中文提要:纳兰性德是清初著名词人,其所居渌水亭是四方文人雅集论诗的场所;三百多年后的现代社会,在无比广阔的网络空间中也诞生了一个“渌水亭”——网络个人主页,其作用是汇集各种阶层、各种职业的人们,对纳兰性德和纳兰词进行宣传讨论、学习研究,弥补古典文学社会化研习的一个空白。网络中的“渌水亭”,使纳兰性德和纳兰词走出了封闭的象牙塔,以更主动、更饶有趣味、更赋活力的方式为人们所接受。“渌水亭”是先进科技手段和飞速社会发展之下的产物,顺应了历史潮流,它不但是传统学术研究的有益补充,而且为新时期的古典文学研习开辟了新路,具有一定的范型意义。“渌水亭”在社会上产生了积极的影响,关注它,总结它的得失利弊,可以对古典文学研习模式提供一些经验和启迪。关键字:纳兰性德 “渌水亭” 网络 探索 一、纳兰性德概说 纳兰性德(1655—1685)原名成德,字容若,好楞伽山人,隶属满族正黄旗,是康熙朝权相明珠长子。他进士出身,任三等侍卫,后晋一等,武官正三品。他文武双全,犹工词,在清初词坛中兴、人才辈出的局面下,他与阳羡词人陈维崧、浙西词人朱彝尊并称“清词三大家”,历代文人学者对他也颇有好评:况周颐在《蕙风词话》中称其为“国初第一词手”①,王国维更作出“北宋以来,一人而已”②的赞誉。纳兰性德词作现存348首,先后结集《侧帽》、《饮水》,后统称为纳兰词。词风清新隽秀、哀感顽艳,颇近南唐后主。而给人印象最深刻的,是词中浸透着无限真情,这些情真意切、至深至纯的词句使今人读之倍觉亲近,为之动容。无疑,纳兰性德在文学史上有其特殊的地位,这位初入中原的满族青年,尽管在世仅短短三十一年,却能够在以汉人为主导的文坛上独树一帜,足令世人敬佩。而抛开文学不谈,纳兰性德高尚品格和人格魅力也是引人注目的:虽处富贵荣华,却能不骄不淫。他的朋友“皆一时俊异,于世所称落落难合者”③,这些人多为江南汉族布衣,如顾贞观、严绳孙、朱彝尊、陈维崧、姜宸英等等,纳兰性德对朋友极为真诚,不仅仗义疏财,而且敬重他们的品格和才华,与之青眼相对,尤其他尽力营救吴兆骞入关一事,成为一时佳话。而在爱情上,他和妻子恩爱有加、相敬相恋,在别人流连青楼楚馆时他们却“赌书消得泼茶香”④,妻子亡故后,纳兰性德悲痛不已,“幽思近鬼” ⑤,从此“悼亡之吟不少,知己之恨尤深”⑥, 纳兰词中的悼亡名篇因而成为了千古绝唱……既然纳兰性德和纳兰词都有其令人着迷、值得注意之处,那么对于纳兰性德及其词的研究探索和学习普及是否得到了人们的重视和参与呢? 二、近百年纳兰性德研习的情况及原因 纳兰性德研习在上个世纪是不能令人满意的。在解放前,研究多依托于个人收藏和少量文献,使纳兰性德研究在学术界趋于滞后。此时,社会上对于纳兰性德的认知也只是集中在课堂和知识分子等少数人群。建国以来,纳兰性德研究进入倒退时期,几糟灭顶,而社会上学习和普及的情况更为糟糕:1954年上海文学古籍出版社出版《纳兰词》后,竟有读者对出版表示反感和不解;游国恩等主编的《中国文学史》中介绍纳兰性德仅六行半;到1979年中华书局的论文索引中收录建国后研究纳兰的论文才四篇,书籍仅仅出版了四卷的《通志堂集》。近20年来,纳兰性德研究才得以复苏,承德纳兰性德研究会和北京纳兰性德史迹陈列馆的成立使得纳兰性德研究慢慢走上了正轨。而从八十年代至今,社会中有关纳兰性德的学习和普及多来自三两部专著和笺注,范围并不广泛,仍然以学生和诗词爱好者为主,社会化程度低,至今仍会时常出现诸如“纳兰性德?日本人?”这样的笑话。如此情况,与其所处的社会环境密切相关的。社会的动荡与畸形发展,是抑制研习的主要原因。上个世纪前半叶,中国社会硝烟弥漫,战火不断的生存环境难以为研究提供条件,衣食不保者更无暇流连诗词。同时,由于满清统治的腐朽和衰落,以及“驱除鞑虏,恢复中华”的革命纲领深入人心,使得纳兰性德因其满洲贵族身份而受到研究的回避,民间也更难从心理上接受他。解放后,极左思潮越加泛滥,纳兰性德不但因其贵族身份,更由他所处的大地主阶级成了那个时代的批斗对象,学术上回避不谈,在广大人民群众眼中,纳兰性德无疑罪恶深重,他当侍卫也成为封建势力的帮凶,是“大狗牙”⑦。在这一时期,纳兰性德彻底被诋毁、丢弃、遗忘,和他的词一起被葬入了时代的坟墓里。所造成的后果也就不难想象了。
我写一些东西,希望不要反对 死亡-这种悲壮美,是一种无法被代替的美。是最真实,最干净的美。可惜很多人都没有认识到。 死亡的美符合世界的本原-简练这一要旨。 作者: 陈天余 2006-2-9 15:43   回复此发言 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 48 回复:自杀之谜 有些东西我也是只是感觉,呵呵。 人,在世只是世间的一个过客,但是人常常以为自己是这个地球的主人。 人生在世间多的是烦恼 死亡,是一种解脱 但是,我不是说是逃避!死亡,不是最终,我们只是结束了一段旅程。(这和庄子的看法很像,我不是抄袭他的,是我自己想到的。) 这是死亡的内涵,(这和离别的美很像) 死亡外表的美在于他的瞬间性和悲壮性。 作者: 陈天余 2006-2-9 16:33   回复此发言 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 49 回复:自杀之谜 呵呵。。 单谈一个美是没有意义的。。、 美是有相对性的。。 在任何事情上你都能找到美,因为美是和丑对立的,你发现了丑,也就发现了美。。。 嘿嘿。。 作者: 飞贼客死 2006-2-9 16:36   回复此发言 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 50 回复:自杀之谜 任何的美,都是有激烈的统一和矛盾产生的,死亡也是一样 真正的美从来不是来自于人为,而是来自于自然。 美是一种理念!而真正的好的美的东西是不需要比较的,他是自然给你美的感觉。
雅思写作十大“见官死”开头 雅思写作十大“见官死”开头2005-9-26 17:17:15--------------------------------------------------------------------------------雅思写作俞伟国原创出品“见官死”开头之一:废话连篇不知所云典型失败案例: Topic 1-Should college students be allowed to get married? This topic is very interesting. I’m very interested in talking about this topic. Because I’m also a college student and I’m not married……修改方案:开门见山 直奔主题In my opinion, it would not be a wise decision to allow college students to get married.Topic 2-Will modern technology, such as the Internet, ever replace the book or the writing word as the sole source of information? (雅思真题)Ok, this topic is a very good topic. First, let me tell you a story: I have a friend, he likes go on the internet very much. Every day, he uses internet to read news or play internet games. So we can see the internet is more and more important in our daily life.Topic 3-The importance of environmental protectionOh, this topic is surely very important. Isn’t it? Of course! It’s really very very important!“见官死”开头之二:中式英文 人见人晕典型失败案例:Topic 1-The happiest moment in your life In our life, there are always some moments which make your heart flower opened angrily……Topic 2- The population problemThe population problem is a very big problem. For example, in the city centers of Shanghai, we can always see people mountain people sea there.Topic3- Is there fairness in today’s business world?I think in today’s society, there is no fairness in the business world. For example, I always chopped when I go out buy things……Topic 4- The advantage of being a nice personBeing a nice person have many advantage. I believe if a people always do bad things, he will get “baoying”. “见官死”开头之三:观点模糊 态度暧昧(喷血指数:☆☆☆)典型失败案例: Topic-Should college students be allowed to get married? I think this topic is very hard to say. Because I am still very little, only 17, and not married, so this topic is very difficult for me……“见官死”开头之四:偏离主题 无轨电车(喷血指数:☆☆☆☆)典型失败案例:Topic-It is said that nowadays one can not acquire the qualifications and quality essential to success through university education. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? (雅思真题)I think to success, we must have a lot of important qualities. To have these important qualities, we must learn a lot of things, for example, English, music tools, and etc. We can learn these qualities from our teachers, our friends and from books. All in all, we can learn from many places.
牛津学生的9分雅思作文 牛津学生的9分雅思作文 作者:未知 来源:未知 浏览人次: 83 加入时间:2005年9月27日 字体: It is right that college graduates earn higher salaries than the less well-educated in the community. But they should also pay the full cost of their study. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?Some conclude that college students should bear Idontknowl expenses for their higher learning on the generalization that college graduates usually receive higher salaries for similar jobs than those without a college degree. We can not deny that higher level of education, indeed, do associate with better income. Still, build on such fact alone, the conclusion remains questionable when more aspects are taken into consideration.The whole argument in question rests on an assumption that it is always the case that people with higher education make more money than those less well-educated. But salary or income is, in most cases, based on contributions made by employees to companies or organizations in which they are employed. Statistics in the labor market indicate that people with professional training tend to find jobs easier than college graduates do and that blue-collar workers who do not hold college degrees are becoming the hotties in the labor market. Employers prefer to hire and pay more to highly skilled and specially trained people rather than fresh college graduates. In the auto industry, for instance, skilled technicians make two or three times more than their college educated counterparts who make the average salaries in other companies. And it is widely accepted that people’s income is determined more by talent, hard work, and willingness to take risks than solely by certain qualifications such as college education. Otherwise, the unemployment rate of college graduates would not be increasing every year and the rule of supply and demand will lose much of power in controlling the labor market. Admittedly in some knowledge extensive field such as research, teaching, and practice of law the labor force are primarily consists of highly educated professionals. But such people make up only a fraction of the labor market and are thus unrepresentative of the whole employment in general. Considering the goal of education, we find that it is even more problematic for the country to throw all the responsibility of financing college education to college students. The goal of higher education of a nation is to improve and strengthen the general level of intellectual and professional capacity of its labor force, thereby increasing the competency of the nation in the global economy. As tax payers, parents all contributes to the education system and country in various ways. It is only reasonable and necessary that the country gives some forms of financially assistance to students to ease the burden of rising education costs. Such help should go to not only students from needy or impoverished families but also outstanding students from affluent backgrounds. Doing so can significantly boost the motivation of children from millions of families to engage in higher level of study. It is understandable that the general quality of people in a country will improve and its economy will benefit both now and in years to follow. If the burden of supporting children’s higher education is dumped on parents and students, thousands of brilliant students will be deprived of chances to pursue their academic inspiration. Among those who suffer would definitely be future great scientists, business managers, artists and statesmen. The loss will be disastrous and irreversible. In conclusion, the idea that students should also pay the full cost of their study is wrong and harmful because it is wrong to assume that higher education necessarily equalize high income. Moreover, it is in the best interest of a nation to take responsibility in financing college education so that the goal of higher education will be better met.
10月TWE满分原文回忆+感受 10月TWE满分原文回忆+感受 其实考完T的时候,只是感觉TWE还可以,估计肯定上了4分,但是对6分是没敢奢望的。 有一些朋友要我讲一下作文准备经验,我怕有些误导,因为我是在知道分后才确认我的观点的。但是,ANYWAY,我还是很乐意把我的感受说一说。 作文摸板是要的,但是鉴于现在美国鬼子知道中国学生都用摸板,而且大都千篇一律,因此一定得有自己的特色,特别是开头句。因为第一印象重要呀!(我练口语的时候看到过一段关于美国人的CHARACTER的短文就是:。。。。。Easily exicted,therefore Americans are always deceived by their impressions,which are only transient!),因此,写作文的时候我就想利用利用鬼子的弱点,没想到真灵了,MY GOD!当然,一旦自己有了特色模板,还要用熟它,要和自己的论证联贯。这样才会让鬼子觉得你不是在套用模板,而是自然流露。 另外,我不赞成以前很多人的观点——千方百计地用GRE词汇(所谓的难词),首先我觉得鉴于对GRE难词大多数人(牛人除外)只是认识而已,未必用的准确,用于句之中让美国人觉得未必贴切。另外,难词很难保证拼写对,所以,我觉得从这角度说,用的难词多未必好!我的作文没有用太难词,但是自我感觉还贴切,用了一些以前练过口语的地道短语:比如LIFE IS FULL OF UPS AND DOWNS,A NEW BRAND OF 。。。 ,这些都是鬼子挂在嘴边的,又似乎很贴近他们的口味。 由于考前导师把我的研究课题换了(导致6-10月所有查的资料全白费),因此,当时很郁闷,一度产生放弃T的想法。但还是坚持下来了。我也没长期练过作文,只是考前狂练了一周,每天三篇。最后各种套路的作文都有自己的特色模板,(这里所说特色模板可以靠自己平常留心积累,我考试时第一段的开头就是引用托福真题里一篇阅读里的一段开头,见99年1月第4篇阅读第二段),把摸板练的很熟后,就有时间滕出想内容。但我考试时的内容好象很空,没有具体事例,只是觉得连惯性还算好,句子还算通,长短结合还行,语法和拼写错误较少,中国式英语句型少些而已。就从我的作文来看,内容又似乎不是很重要了,因而我觉得考试时候的6分作文由于时间等关系,可能并没有各种书里的范文那么好,因此大家不要太悲观。 另外,我想说的是,即使自己是只菜鸟,也要对自己有信心,我五月的G只有2110(逻辑才650),但我一点都没灰心!终于在T时捞了回来!另外,考试心态也要把持好,我记得五月考G复习时自我感觉非常好,但考前太紧张,考前一眼都没合,再加上当时对机井的期望过大,导致最后栽在逻辑上!相反,十月考托时,考前也没很多时间准备,但心态很平稳,最终尽管T成绩(620)没平时高,但TWE却超常发挥。自己也觉得很满意。 我的6分原文: Since most important issues are mutifaceted,there are alternatives to choose from,each with its unique advatanges and diaadvantages.The title statement,whether we should choose friends who are similar to us or those who are different from us,is not exceptional.To support one side between the two is a matter of balancing its pros and cons.As far as i am concerned, i would prefer to choose friends who are similar to us.AS we can see,simialr friends means having similar characters,sharing more likes and dislikes,thus understanding each other more easily.When we are exposed to a new environment,we often feel depressed and frustrated,then we intend to seek our new brand of friends,especially those who are similar to us.I illurstrate this example just in an attempt to state one fact that we are inherently inclined to choose friends who are similar to us.The above reason is only one part ,another aspect of my reasons lies in the fact that friends who are similar to us are more helpful than those who are different from us.Life is full of ups and downs,when in trouble,we try to count on simialr friends for help in that the way they deal with difficulties may be more appropriate and comfortable to us . 。。。。。。忘了一段(对不起) Admittedly,different friends are also very important and helpful to us. One extreme manifestation of its advantages is that we can learn more distinct merits from friends who are different from us. If all these factors are contemplated,therefore,I think I would like to choose friends who are similar to us . 作者:crazychao
女人常有的十大蠢想法 女人常有的十大蠢想法 1.相信天下男人都好色,都背着自己的老婆和外面女人多多少少有一手,但是自己老公除外。   2.相信一个青年的理想,然后嫁给他。三十岁的时候,仍然相信不名一文的老公会有大作为。四十岁的时候,相信自己的孩子是天才。   3.看某某偶像帅哥在电视剧里面痴情一片,便执著的认为演员本身一定是一个纯真的好男人。   4.上街购物,一定不委屈自己,相信试穿在身上的衣服绝对合适自己。买回家再看,越瞅越不顺眼,丢在衣柜再不理会,下次上街,同样如此。   5.从参加工作到结婚,已经多年没有读完过一本小说。但是,还坚信自己是一个有知识有品位不媚俗知性女人。   6.穿瘦身内衣,以为男人不知道她胖。   7.花钱做美容,以为男人不知道她老;与男人谈政治,以为男人不知道她无知;没钱的,披金戴银,以为男人不知道她没钱;有钱的,装穷酸,扮苦相,以为男人不知道她有钱;离婚的,到处说老公坏话,以为别人不知道她也有责任;没离婚的,故做幸福状,以为别人不知道她过的不幸福。   8.她说话,你出于礼貌盯着她的眼睛,她就以为你不嫌弃她罗嗦;穿新衣服,你说好看,她便炫耀着出门;你饥肠辘辘,狼吞虎咽,她便以为自己做的菜好吃。   9.年轻漂亮的,相信自己二十年后,依旧是一个人见人爱的大美人;年轻长的不好的,便认为自己有气质;岁数大的,坚信自己年轻时曾经美丽;相貌气质身材都不好的,拍一张浓妆艳抹的艺术照,相信照片上的美丽女子就是自己。   10.恋爱时,遇到感觉不好的合适的结婚对象,于是便决定嫁给他,相信婚后一切会改变,感情会越来越深;婚后,感情受挫,麻烦不断,便相信生一个孩子就可以改变男人的不负责任,就可以永远栓住他。
ING' FORM你懂吗? ING' FORMTHE PRESENT PARTICIPLEThe present participle of most verbs has the form base+ing and is used in the following ways:a. as part of the continuous form of a verb(See continuous tenses in VERB TENSES)Example: I am working,he was singing,they have been walking. b. after verbs of movement/position in the pattern: verb + present participleExample:She went shopping He lay looking up at the clouds She came running towards me This construction is particularly useful with the verb 'to go', as in these common expressions : to go shoppingto go ski-ingto go fishingto go surfing to go walkingto go swimmingto go runningto go dancing c. after verbs of perception in the pattern:verb + object + present participleExample:I heard someone singing.He saw his friend walking along the road.I can smell something burning!NOTE: There is a difference in meaning when such a sentence contains a zero-infinitive rather than a participle. The infinitive refers to a complete action, but the participle refers to an incomplete action, or part of an action.Compare:I heard Joanna singing (= she had started before I heard her, and probably went on afterwards) I heard Joanna sing (= I heard her complete performance) d. as an adjectiveExamples:amazing, worrying, exciting, boring.It was an amazing film. It's a bit worrying when the police stop you Dark billowing clouds often precede a storm. Racing cars can go as fast as 400kph. He was trapped inside the burning house. Many of his paintings depict the setting sun. e. with the verbs spend and waste, in the pattern:verb + time/money expression + present participleExample:My boss spends two hours a day travelling to work. Don't waste time playing computer games! They've spent the whole day shopping. f. with the verbs catch and find, in the pattern:verb + object + present participle:With catch, the participle always refers to an action which causes annoyance or anger:If I catch you stealing my apples again, there'll be trouble! Don't let him catch you reading his letters. This is not the case with find, which is unemotional:We found some money lying on the ground. They found their mother sitting in the garden. g. to replace a sentence or part of a sentence:When two actions occur at the same time, and are done by the same person or thing, we can use a present participle to describe one of them:They went out into the snow. They laughed as they went. They went laughing out into the snow.He whistled to himself. He walked down the road. Whistling to himself, he walked down the road. When one action follows very quickly after another done by the same person or thing, we can express the first action with a present participle:He put on his coat and left the house. Putting on his coat, he left the house.She dropped the gun and put her hands in the air. Dropping the gun, she put her hands in the air. The present participle can be used instead of a phrase starting as, since, because, and it explains the cause or reason for an action:Feeling hungry, he went into the kitchen and opened the fridge.(= because he felt hungry...) Being poor, he didn't spend much on clothes. Knowing that his mother was coming, he cleaned the flat.
从潜意识看你是不是一个怪胎(小测试) 从潜意识看你是不是一个怪胎(小测试) 在四周的环境中,可以发现很多逻辑想法跟一般人不一样的怪胎。让我们从潜意识来看你是怪胎的指数有多高,如果很高也不要担心,因为如果是怪胎,那么你成为天才的机率会比平常人多三倍喔!   题目:如果你失业,只好找临时工救急,你会找哪一种工作凑合一下?    A、洗碗工    B、捡骨工    C、高楼玻璃工    D、工地捆工    E、厕所清洁工 2 回复:从潜意识看你是不是一个怪胎(小测试) A、洗碗工 选洗碗工的朋友是“撞击变形怪胎型”,怪胎指数40%。这类型的人个性比较传统,比较压抑,碰到一些特殊状况,尤其是感情方面的事情,会暂时性的变得很低潮,讲话胡言乱语,短时间的出现不理性的行为。 B、捡骨工 选捡骨工的朋友是“变种异型怪胎型”,怪胎指数99%。你整个人都很怪,恭喜你荣登怪胎卫冕者宝座。这类型的人很叛逆,爱装酷,会让人觉得非常的怪。 C、高楼玻璃工 选高楼玻璃工的朋友是“外星人形怪胎型”:怪胎指数80%。你的想法像外星人,让人觉得你就是怪胎,很难沟通。 D、工地捆工 选工地捆工的朋友是“有眼无珠怪胎型”:怪胎指数55%。你常说出无厘头的话,让人怀疑你是怪胎。 E、厕所清洁工 选厕所清洁工的朋友是“搞笑无聊怪胎型”:怪胎指数20%。当你觉得场子很冷时,会装怪胎逗大家开心。
President Welcomes Lebanese Parliament Member Saad Hariri to t President Welcomes Lebanese Parliament Member Saad Hariri to the White House The Oval Office In Focus: Global Diplomacy12:00 P.M. EST THE PRESIDENT: It's my honor to welcome a member of the Lebanese Parliament, Saad Hariri, here to the Oval Office. We've just had a very interesting and important discussion about our mutual desire for Lebanon to be free; free of foreign influence, free of Syrian intimidation, free to chart its own course. The American people mourn the loss of life. I know it's been hard on you and your mom, who we had the honor of meeting in Paris, and your family to think about your dad, a man who cared about Lebanon a lot. It's very important for the investigation into your dad's death to go forward. We expect there to be a full and firm investigation, and the people who are responsible for your dad's death need to be held to account. I want to thank you for your passion for the people of Lebanon. I was telling him I was raised in West Texas and I can remember Lebanese-American-Texans being such great citizens of our state and our country. Many people of Lebanese extraction want Lebanon to flourish and thrive -- and so do I. It will be very important for the region for Lebanon's democracy to be able to reach its full potential. And there's no doubt in my mind, with the focused effort of the free world reminding Syria to uphold to U.N. resolution 1559, we will be able to achieve the objective. So I talked about a donors conference -- he's going to work the world community to try to help organize a conference to help the Lebanese people get going. And we appreciate very much your suggestions and your advice. In the meantime, welcome to the Oval Office. Thank you for your courage. I appreciate it very much. Thank you. END 12:02 P.M. EST
§ 5. adverbs, position of § 5. adverbs, position of Adverbs can modify verbs, participles, adjectives, other adverbs, and even whole sentences. Because they have so many functions and they tend to modify the words they are closest to, it can sometimes be tricky positioning them to convey the exact meaning you want. This is especially true of certain adverbs like also, just, and only. Sentences with more than one verb also can pose difficulty. Which verb does rapidly modify in this sentence: His insistence that the new sales plan should be implemented rapidly increased the company’s profits? It is important to make sure that the sentences that precede one like this establish a context that leaves no room for ambiguity. It may be easier to rewrite the sentence to avoid ambiguity. Here are two possibilities for the previous example: His insistence on implementing the new sales plan caused the company’s profits to increase rapidly. Because he insisted on rapid implementation of the new sales plan, the company’s profits increased. 1 In initial position the adverb is usually followed by a comma: Suddenly, the train started moving. Many adverbs in initial position modify the entire sentence rather than the verb: Fortunately, Higgins survived the ordeal. Admittedly, the city could use a new library. Frankly, the Bruins don’t stand a chance in the playoffs. Strangely enough, a few of these sentence modifiers, especially hopefully, have been criticized by usage commentators for decades as grievous faults, while others like thankfully and mercifully have gone relatively unnoticed. For more on this, see hopefully under Word Choice. 2 More at also, however, not, only, and split infinitive.
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