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Chinese Malaysian Sub-ethnic groups There are, in general, three sub-ethnic groups of Chinese Malaysian with three metropolitan centers. The Penang group is predominantly Hokkien and the Kuala Lumpur group is predominantly Cantonese and Hakka-speaking. To the south of Peninsular Malaysia in Johor, Mandarin is predominantly spoken among the Chinese communities there, as a result of the Mandarin media influence from Singapore. Whereas in East Malaysia (Malaysian Borneo), Hakka and Mandarin is widely spoken. Modern movements to unify and organize Malaysian, Singaporean and Indonesian Chinese communities introduced standard Mandarin as the language of diaspora ethnic nationalism. Education Traditionally, Chinese Malaysian placed great importance and value on education because of their view of education being a means to improve their standard of living and due in part to the traditional Confucian esteem of education and the educated. Today, Chinese Malaysian are one of the most academically competitive groups in the country and in the region (including Australia, a popular destination for many Chinese Malaysian students pursuing their tertiary education). A large segment of the Chinese Malaysian population are predominantly Chinese-speaking. They are commonly known as the "Chinese-educated". Malaysia is also the only country outside China (the mainland, Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan), to have a completely Chinese-medium education system. There are roughly 1,300 Chinese public primary schools (national-type schools) in Malaysia that are all partialy government funded (the salary of the teachers are paid by the government while the upkeep of the schoolbuilding are paid by the communities through donation). The Chinese national-type school received less than 3% of total funding for all primary schools. Mandarin is the language of instruction in all subjects except Bahasa Melayu and English. However, all Chinese national-type secondary schools use Bahasa Melayu as the language of instruction since the 1970s. However there are 61 Chinese private secondary schools that are supported financially by the public and tuition fees. Mandarin is the main language of instruction in these private schools, but some schools use either Malay or English in selected subjects. In 2004, according to statistical data, 90% of all Chinese Malaysian attend Chinese primary schools(The figure was around 70% in 1970). Among the 600,000 Chinese primary school students, roughly 10% are of non-Chinese descent. On the other hand, 90% of Chinese primary school graduates continue their secondary studies in public secondary schools(both national and national-type), while the remaining 10% go to Chinese private secondary schools. There are also three private-owned post-secondary institutes in Malaysia where the language of instruction is Mandarin. Similar to Chinese Singaporeans (although many Chinese in
那一些英年早逝的歌手 "The King of Pop"Michael Jackson(1958-2009),这是个天才+全才,丰功伟绩也不必多说了,我之前介绍了一些歌曲,有兴趣的可以听听Ben,Too Young,Be Not Always,Little Susie,Scared of The Moon,Someone Put Your Hand Out,若有人想知道他幼年时期的歌曲或比较稀的歌可另外要求我介绍..."The King of Rock"Freddie Mercury(1946-1991),Queen的主唱,极富舞台魅力的一位歌手,同时也是很有才华的作曲人,Queen的经典作包括Radio Gaga,We Are The Champions,We Will Rock You。还有Barcelona也是值得一听的歌曲,是92年的奥运曲。“哥哥”张国荣(1956-2003),永远的巨星,即使已离开了一段时日,人们仍无法忘记他儒雅的气质,精湛的演技与动人的歌声。代表作包括《追》《沉默似金》《为你钟情》。“丹尼仔”陈百强(1958-1993),叱咤于80年代香港乐坛的创作才子。他有一把能感动人心的歌声,年纪轻轻却已能作出饱含遗憾且带着莫名伤感的旋律,叫人听后感慨万千。经典曲:《眼泪为你流》《等》《一生何求》《涟漪》......------------------------------virgo分界线----------------------------- “百变天后”梅艳芳(1963-2003),其在乐坛与影坛的傲人成就让现今香港女艺人望尘莫及。她的声线沙哑特别,舞台形象多变、前卫兼狂野,风格鲜明。在此推荐《女人花》《胭脂扣》《抱紧眼前人》John Lennon(1940-1980),Beatles主唱,音乐造诣极高的歌手。Beatles的经典作品无数,介绍几首我喜欢的——Imagine,Yesterday,Hey Jude,Let It Be---------------------------Libra分界线--------------------------------- Karen Carpenter(1950-1983),The Carpenters的主唱,歌声令人听后感到很舒服、很放松,The Carpenters有许多让人耳熟能详的经典歌曲,例如:(They Long to Be)Close To You,Yesterday Once More,Top of the World.----------------------------Pieces分界线------------------------------- 黄家驹(1962-1993),Beyond主唱兼吉他手。人们公认的音乐天才,同时也是十分厉害的吉他手。Beyond的经典作有《海阔天空》《真的爱你》等。-------------------------Gemini分界线----------------------------------
我是华人 我是华人,不管身在何处有中国人不解,何故我们否认自己是中国人,是否因为我们不认祖?其实不然。不论身处何方,我们都为自己是华族的身份而自豪。只不过,我们身在马来西亚——一个生于斯,长于斯的大马人,我无法随便摒弃自己的国籍身份。于是乎,我们称自己马来西亚人,却又骄傲于自己的中华血统。我对中国的感觉总是微妙的。中国之于我,是个遥远且陌生,但却分外亲切的土地(或许这只是我一厢情愿的想法?)。我们的祖先在那儿出世、长大、生活,直至最后流离失所、逃亡在外,那,曾经是我们的故乡,一个永远的根。中国的近代史,我们无法参与,而未来,我也并不打算回去。因为,虽然中国是我的故乡,但它对我来说,却充满了未知感。况且,我的曾祖父母历经千辛万苦,远渡重洋来到马来西亚,并在这儿落地生根,自故乡为这片土地带来了新的温情,与来自故土的文明、文化精髓。他们在这儿所流的血汗、所投注的心血,让我对这个“新的家园”,产生了归宿感,一种新的感情。我想,对于那美丽的故土,我只能缅怀。我在这儿的生活安逸、快乐,且一住便是好几代,因此不想去亲历中国的一切。对我们这些土生土长的马来西亚人来说,去中国,并非“回家”,而是“重新来过”,等同抛下在这儿的一切,去适应早已脱节的生活。中国,我是不会返去的,不过,中国的一切荣辱,马来西亚华人时刻关心(尤其三鹿牛奶的事实在令人担忧)。这片广袤之地,或许不再是我们的家,然,羁绊将永远存在。
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