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Retold by Marie StuartThe story of Ali Baba is taken from a collection of stories called "The Thousand and One Nights". These stories are based on ancient Persian, Arabian and Indian tales handed down by word of mouth for hundreds of years. They first appeared in their present form, in Arabic, in 1450. The tales are linked together by the Story of Sheherazade. Sheherazade was the wife of the Sultan and had been condemned to death for her wickedness. She managed to put off her execution by telling one of the stories to her sister each night, in the presence of the Sultan. Being a very clever woman, as well as a talented storyteller, Sheherazade always left the most exciting part of the story until the following night. The Sultan could not bear to miss the end of each story, and kept on putting off the execution. For a thousand and one nights Sheherazade kept the Sultan spellbound with the stories. He eventually realized that he had been wrong and forgave Sheherazade.The stories are just as spellbinding today as they were in those far-off days, and are here presented in simple text so that younger readers can enjoy them.ONCE there were two boys who were brothers. The older one was called Cassim. The other was Ali Baba. When they grew up, Cassim married a woman who was rich.Ali Baba married a woman who had no money at all, so they had to live in a very small house and never had nice things to eat and drink.Ali Baba went out every day to cut down trees for firewood. He used to take the wood home on the backs of his three little donkeys. Then he went round the streets with it. Some of the women came out of their houses to buy the wood from him.This was how he made his living. It was not a very good living and he never had much money to take home to his wife and son.One day, when he was at work in the woods, he saw some men coming along on horse-back. He did not like the look of them so he said to his donkeys."I don't want these men to see me. They may take my wood. You go off so that they will not see you and I will climb up into this tree. I will call you when they have gone."Up into the tree he went and on came the men. Then the first man said: " Stop! The place is over there!"All the men jumped from their horses and Ali Baba saw that every horse had a big sack on its back. The men lifted these sacks off the horses' backs and put them on their own backs.Then the horses were led away and the men walked up to a big rock that was near Ali Baba's tree.Ali Baba counted the men as they stood nearby. There were forty of them.Standing in front of the big rock, one of the men called,"Open Sesame!"Ali Baba saw a door in the rock open! The men went in and all the others went in after him. No sooner had the last one got in than the door closed again."I wish I could get down now and run off home," said Ali Baba, "but they might come out again soon and see me."So he still sat in the tree. He wondered why he had never seen the door in the rock before! Who had opened it? Was it the entrance to a cave?
2005年11月08日 12点11分
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