level 11
夜雨寒楼
楼主
The boy is home 是主系表结构?
主语 The boy
动词 is
副词 home (where
百度说:
————————————————————————————————————
表语通常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。
We are here. ( here 是副词,作表语)
————————————————————————————————————
如果是主系表结构,表示副词 home 修饰的是主语,而主语必须是名词,那就表示副词修饰的是名词,这不符合基本语法概念。
所以,这不是主系表结构,副词 home 只能修饰动词 is。
参考 be 在 Longman 词典的定义:
————————————————————————————————————
be
1 [linking verb] used to say that someone or something is the same as the subject of the sentence:
• My name is Susan.
• These are my favourite pictures.
• He's my brother.
• The problem is finding the time to get things done.
• Our aim was to reduce the number of accidents.
2 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] used to say where something or someone is:
• Jane's upstairs.
• Are my keys in the drawer?
• The principal's in his office.
• How long has she been here?
————————————————————————————————————显然的,The boy is home 句中的 is 不是系动词(定义1),而是定义2 的 be
所以这不是主系表结构,home 修饰的是动词 is 而不是主语 the boy
2014年04月03日 05点04分
1
主语 The boy
动词 is
副词 home (where
百度说:
————————————————————————————————————
表语通常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。
We are here. ( here 是副词,作表语)
————————————————————————————————————
如果是主系表结构,表示副词 home 修饰的是主语,而主语必须是名词,那就表示副词修饰的是名词,这不符合基本语法概念。
所以,这不是主系表结构,副词 home 只能修饰动词 is。
参考 be 在 Longman 词典的定义:
————————————————————————————————————
be
1 [linking verb] used to say that someone or something is the same as the subject of the sentence:
• My name is Susan.
• These are my favourite pictures.
• He's my brother.
• The problem is finding the time to get things done.
• Our aim was to reduce the number of accidents.
2 [intransitive always + adverb/preposition] used to say where something or someone is:
• Jane's upstairs.
• Are my keys in the drawer?
• The principal's in his office.
• How long has she been here?
————————————————————————————————————显然的,The boy is home 句中的 is 不是系动词(定义1),而是定义2 的 be
所以这不是主系表结构,home 修饰的是动词 is 而不是主语 the boy