【转】俄罗斯发现埋满宝藏的武士墓
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俄罗斯发现埋满宝藏的武士墓
Treasure-Filled Warrior's Grave Found in Russia
来源:Discovery News
链接:http://news.discovery.com/history/archaeology/treasure-filled-warrior-grave-found-in-russia-130221.htm
作者:Owen Jarus
翻译:李博
校对:Leek2
2013年03月04日 12点03分 1
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Gold Brooch
黄金胸针
This fibula-brooch, despite being only 2.3 by 1.9 inches in size, contains intricate decorations leading toward the center where a rock crystal bead is. VALENTINA MORDVINTSEVA
尽管这件胸针仅有2.3*1.9英寸的大小,然而围绕其中心的一颗水晶珠却饰有令人眼花缭乱的纹饰。
Rock crystal
Credit: Photo courtesy Valentina Mordvintseva
A close-up of the rock crystal showing the channel that was drilled into it from both ends.
水晶珠
编者:图片由Valentina Mordvintseva提供
细节特写显示,该水晶珠内部有一条横贯两端的孔洞。
Hidden in a necropolis situated high in the mountains of the Caucasus in Russia, researchers have discovered the grave of a male warrior laid to rest with gold jewelry, iron chain mail and numerous weapons, including a 36-inch iron sword set between his legs.
墓葬埋藏于俄罗斯高加索地区的高山墓地中,研究人员已经揭露了这座男性武士墓,该墓随葬有黄金珠宝、锁子甲与相当数量的武器,包括置于其双腿之间的一柄36英寸长的铁剑。
2013年03月04日 12点03分 2
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Iron chain mail
Credit: Photo courtesy Valentina Mordvintseva
A close-up view of the iron chain mail, found rolled up in a single lump.
锁子甲
编者:图片由Valentina Mordvintseva提供
锁子甲的细部特写,被发现已经卷缩成一团。
That is just one amazing find among a wealth of ancient treasures dating back more than 2,000 years that scientists have uncovered there.
这个令人称奇的发现还只是科学家们在那里揭露的距今超过2000年的大量古代珍宝中的一例而已。
Among their finds are two bronze helmets, discovered on the surface of the necropolis. One helmet (found in fragments and restored) has relief carvings of curled sheep horns while the other has ridges, zigzags and other odd shapes.
在他们的发现中还有在大墓地的表土中发现的两件青铜头盔。其中一件头盔(发现时为残片而后进行了修复)装饰有卷曲的绵羊角的浮雕,而另一件则饰有脊状纹路、之字形纹以及其他古怪的图案。
Although looters had been through the necropolis before, the warrior's grave appears to have been untouched. The tip of the sword he was buried with points toward his pelvis, and researchers found "a round gold plaque with a polychrome inlay" near the tip, they write in a paper published in the most recent edition of the journal Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia. (See Images of the Warrior Burial and Artifacts)
尽管墓地之前遭到过盗掠者的洗劫,但这位武士的墓葬似乎并未受到影响。随葬铁剑的剑锋指向他的骨盆,在剑锋附近研究人员们发现了“一块带有绚丽镶嵌的金牌”,此言引自他们在最新一期《从斯基泰到西伯利亚的古代文明》上发表的一篇论文。
The remains of three horses, a cow and the skull of a wild boar were also found buried near the warrior.
在武士的遗体附近还发现有三匹马、一头牛和一头野猪的头骨等遗存。
Diagram of Grave
墓葬图
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While the people who used the necropolis were clearly influenced by Greek culture, they maintained their own way of life, said Mordvintseva. "Their material culture shows that they were rather very proud of themselves and kept their culture for centuries."
“尽管使用该墓地的人明显受到了希腊文化的影响,但他们仍然保持着自己的生活方式,”Mordvintseva说道,“他们的物质文化显示他们对自己感到相当自豪,并将自己的文化传承了好几个世纪。”
Gold Plaque
金牌
This gold plaque, with mounted agate, would have been attached to the sheath of a short iron sword. It is less than 2 inches across.
这件装有玛瑙的金牌应该是一把短铁剑剑鞘上的附件。其直径小于2英寸。
VALENTINA MORDVINTSEVA
This way of life includes a fondness for gold-working. The warrior's burial included more than a dozen artifacts made of the material. Perhaps the most spectacular find was a gold fibula-brooch with a rock crystal at its center. Although the brooch was only 2.3 by 1.9 inches (5.8 by 4.8 centimeters), it had several layers of intricately carved decorations leading toward the mount.
研究人员Valentina Mordvintseva:
这种生活方式包括一种对黄金制品的钟爱。该武士的随葬品中有超过一打的金器。也许最令人称奇的发现是一件中央嵌有水晶的黄金胸针。尽管胸针的大小只有2.3×1.9英寸(5.8×4.8厘米),但它却有着数层围绕中央底座的繁复雕刻装饰。
"Inside the mount a rock-crystal bead has been placed with a channel drilled through it from both ends," the researchers write.
“底座上固定着一颗被洞穿的水晶珠,”研究人员写道。
The team was surprised to find that two of the warrior's swords (including the one pointing toward his pelvis) had gold decorations meant to be attached. In one case a short 19-inch (48.5-cm)-long iron sword had a gold plate, with inlayed agate, that was meant to adorn its sheath. Until now, scholars had never seen this type of golden sword decorations in this part of the ancient world, the researchers write. The "actual fact that these articles were used to decorate weapons sets them apart in a category all of their own, which has so far not been recorded anywhere else ..."
研究团队惊奇的发现该武士的两柄剑(包括那柄指向其骨盆的剑)曾被专门用黄金装饰过。其中一件19英寸(48.5厘米)的短铁剑附有镶嵌玛瑙的金牌,它被用来装饰作为剑鞘。研究人员在文中表示,到目前为止,学者们在还没有在那个时代的这一地区见到过这种类型的金剑具。“实际上,这些用来装饰武器的物件是他们用来自我标榜的工具,这是迄今为止在其他任何地方都没有被记载过的现象……”
This article originally appeared on LiveScience.com. Copyright 2013 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
本文原载于生活科学网(LiveScience.com.)。版权所有,未经允许不得出版、传播、改写和重新拆分。
2013年03月04日 12点03分 5
level 1
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2013年03月04日 21点03分 6
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抢一千 楼主
百度和我有仇,想要删尽我一切带图的帖子吗?
2013年03月12日 06点03分 10
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