1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 ­
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 ­
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 ­
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, ­
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主 动地 ­
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 ­
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ­


21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 ­
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 ­
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) ­
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 ­
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 ­
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 ­
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 ­
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; ­
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地. ­
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. ­

51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. ­
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做… ­
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); ­
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻 ­
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. ­
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ­
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… ­
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 ­
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法 ­
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果

81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 ­
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 ­
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 ­
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 ­
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 ­
86. take the floor 起立发言 ­
87. on business 出差办事. ­
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ­
89. last but one 倒数第二. ­
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设

91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 ­
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的 ­
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 ­
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; ­
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 ­
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) ­
97. be cautious of 谨防 ­
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 ­
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. ­
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地

121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 ­
122. concern oneself about with 关心 ­
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; ­
124. condemn sb. to 判决 ­
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然 for all that = although 尽管 ­
126. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 ­
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行. ­
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 ­
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心 ­
130. confidence in sb. sth. 对…的信赖

141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 ­
142. under consideration 在考虑中 ­
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 ­
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 ­
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去 ­
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 ­
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 ­
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的 , ­
149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 ­
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快

191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 ­
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… ­
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, ­
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 ­
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 ­
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 ­
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 ­
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 ­
199. in dispute 在争议中 ­
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 ­

201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 ­
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 ­
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 ­
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 ­
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 ­
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 ­
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 ­
208. be due to 是由于 ­
209. come off duty 下班 ­
210. go on duty 上班

221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 ­
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 ­
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 ­
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) ­
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 ­
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 ­
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 ­
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 ­
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… ­
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… ­

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