雪静溪 雪静溪
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【嗯哼】翻译 Forces for Change Two related forces are pressing the traditional Chinese family business to change in fundamental ways: the growing importance of high technology products and services in global markets; and the rise of a new generation of Western-educated overseas Chinese business leaders. Designing and producing items embodying the fruits of advances in science and technology require many of the characteristics of the Western business firm, such as extensive laboratories and a host of staff analysts. Few ethnic Chinese business firms can compete effectively in this type of market. Connections and crony networks, so useful in emerging economies in many parts of Southeast Asia, are often anachronisms in dealing with the hightech global marketplace. Going public is often the key to obtaining large-scale financing required for the extended process of designing, developing, and producing new products based on the latest advances in science and technology. However, much of the secretiveness of the family firm, especially in the financial area, has to be sacrificed in order to meet the listing requirements of major stock exchanges. A comfortable middle ground, under these new circumstances, consists of joint ventures with American or European firms. This may be the most feasible method of successfully marketing both high-tech products and consumer services in China and Southeast Asia. The CP Group has entered into joint ventures with NYNEX to install two million new phone lines in Bangkok and with Wal-Mart to establish retail stores in Hong Kong and the China mainland. The Lippo Group has entered into extended arrangements, at different times, with such electronics giants as Japan's Mitsubishi and the Netherlands' Philips as well as the American insurance brokers, Alexander & Alexander. Li Ka-shing's companies from time to time have joined forces with AT&T, Lockheed, and Britain's Cable & Wireless. The Salim Group has partnered with Amoco Oil and Radisson Hotels. However, the Asian emphasis on personal relations can clash wath the legalism so endemic in the United States. Dhanin Chearavanont, the head of the CP Group, laments that U.S. lawyers can destroy the chemistry needed between partners to make a deal work.^° The second challenge may be even more formidable for the Chinese business family—to utilize the talents and skills of the sons, and increasingly the daughters, who have been educated in the West and often have gained some "alien" work experience there before returning home. At times, the combination of the Confucian work ethic and the Western training has turned out well. The transition from the entrepreneurial family firm to the modern, professionally managed corporation, although not universal, can be successful. Ronnie Chan returned from 16 years in the United States with an MBA from the University of Southern California to take control of his father's Hang Lung Development. Since 1990, when Chan took on the chairmanship, the
【多玉永恒】多玉相遇(摘自纪连海正说之多尔衮) 如果我们说两个人不是青梅竹马,不是两小无猜,那就有另外一个问题,他们什么时候认识的呢?他们认识的时候是不是一见钟情呢?我们就来看看,他们是从什么时候认识的。有的观众说了,会不会是这个布木布泰—庄妃嫁给皇太极时多尔衮才看见人家啊?是不是庄妃结婚那天多尔衮才认识庄妃的?这回您可又猜错了,从某种意义上说啊,他 们还真是从很小很小的时候就认识了。我的考证,他们第一次见面啊,应该是在1615年。 1615年,这一年有什么大事发生呢?有啊,在努 尔哈赤的身上,也就是多尔衮的父亲身上,两件大事发生:第一件大事是努尔哈赤在这一年正式建立了八旗制度。第二件大事是努尔哈赤这年他又结婚了。哎,努尔 哈赤一生不是十六个妻子吗?1612年,他结过一回婚,1615年他又结过一回,这回他的老婆是谁家的呢?还是科尔沁部家的。还是从科尔沁部讨的老婆,不过,这回他的这个妻子是科尔沁部的一个 台吉,一个贵族,洪果尔的女儿。诸位,把这个记清楚了,后面咱还讲呢。由于这次婚礼,是双方和好以后的第二次婚礼,那双方办的场面是非常隆重,双方都动用 了大量的人马,隆重地庆祝这个婚礼。由于双方都动用了大量的人马,这样就为多尔衮与庄妃两个人的第一次见面提供了一个机会。 不过我们话说回来,这一年多尔衮三岁,庄妃两岁。一个三岁的小孩,一个两岁的小孩,第一次见 面,随着双方的结婚的车队,车马,两个人见面。见了面,您想能干出什么来?无非就是一块儿玩儿,什么也没有,留下了什么深刻的印象啊?一见钟情?那不可 能,双方这个婚礼一结束,各自随着各自家的大人回各人家去了。早忘了今儿跟谁玩儿了,那小孩长什么样?不知道,早就给忘光了。这是两个人的第一次见面。 第一次见面,我的结论是双方没有留下什么深刻的印象。不可能出现一见钟情的事情。不过,我刚才说是最有可能,第一次见面是1615年,存在不存在另外一种可能?说两个人的见面还要早?存在,存在这样一种可能,其实,如果我们仔细地去考证,两个人的见面可能还更 早一点,为什么呢? 因为在1614年,庄妃的亲姑姑,莽古思的女儿哲哲,她 嫁给了努尔哈赤的第八个儿子,皇太极为妻。正房,大福晋,正宫。哲哲是皇太极的正宫。不过,那个时候,庄妃太小了,一岁的她,没有记住自己的姑父长什么 样,她也绝不会想到,自己今天管他叫姑父,叫了好几年姑父之后,就不管他叫姑父了,就管他叫丈夫了。日后,她也嫁给皇太极了嘛,所以,我们说,她肯定太小 了,她没记住,她也更没记住前来迎亲的队伍里是不是有一个两岁的小孩多尔衮。多尔衮呢?也太小了,两岁的他啊,肯定也没记住自己是否参加了这场婚礼,是否 见到了那个一岁的小孩。所以,这一次他们的见面,我认为,即使见面也跟没见面一样,这样我的结论是,最有可能双方的第一次见面发生在1615年,他们应该见过面,但是那一面没有一见 钟情。那他们之间,两个人之间的第二次见面发生在哪一年呢? 三岁的多尔衮与两岁的孝庄初次见面,似乎没有能够留下什么深刻的印象,那么,在随后的日子里,日渐长大的多尔衮与孝庄是否还 会再见面?当他们再次相遇的时候,他们彼此之间会不会碰撞出爱慕的火花?年轻的多尔衮与孝庄会发生什么呢? 说起两个人的第二次见面,发生在1623年。在这一年,对于多尔衮来说,他与庄妃肯定是见过面,这一次见面, 双方肯定是说了话,而且双方都长大一点了。1623年,您想一想,多尔衮十一岁了,庄妃十岁了,两个人都是小孩中比较大的了,两个人的记忆力都应该很好,双方都已经长大一点了。但 是,这次见面多尔衮可没有机会与庄妃说更多的话。他没工夫,他净与庄妃见面,见面多,说话少,为什么?忙,有人说了,忙什么呢?忙结婚呗。有的观众说了, 怎么一会儿结婚一会儿结婚的,这回又是谁结婚?这回俩人结婚,同一天,哥俩,一个,多尔衮结婚了,十一岁,下面有观众说了,十一岁?
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