åæĩååŽđĩ
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æåīŧåŽéã
å ŗæŗ¨æ°: 13
į˛ä¸æ°: 545
å叿°: 19,839
å ŗæŗ¨č´´å§æ°: 302
ãã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģå¯åŠīŧŊå¯åŠčŠãããããŽéŗå¤åã ãä¸å(ããŧã)ãŽäēēâãããŽå¤ĒåãŽåŊĸãææ§ãčĻãĻã¯čŋãĨããããäģæãģä¸ãģä¸äēã
ã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģįĩåŠīŧŊãĩå¤ãģãĢå¤åčŠãŽæĒįļåŊĸãããŽäģãŽåčŠãŽéŖį¨åŊĸãĢäģããä¸ä¸ãĢã¯ããĩå¤åčŠãŽéŖį¨åŊĸãĢãäģãã īŧ å¯čŠããĒãã¨åŧåŋããĻãįĻæĸãģåļæĸãŽæã襨ããâĻãĻããããĒãâĻãĒãã ããĒæ¨ãŋįĩĻã˛âããåžįļãģå äšã īŧ å¯čŠããĒãã¯į¨ããĒãã§ãįĻæĸãģåļæĸãŽæã襨ããâĻãĻããããĒãâĻãĒãã ãããæŋĢ(ãŋã ã)ãã¯ãããĻãã¯ãâããäģæãģä¸äšãģä¸ã [čŖčĒŦ]ä¸äģŖã¯ããĒãã ãã§ããããäŧ´ããĒãäžããããįĻæĸãŽæã¯ããĒããŽãģããĢããŖãĻãããã¯čģŊãæį¤ēãããĢãããĒããŖãã¨ããããããéĸæŋæããããä¸ä¸ãĢãããĻ2ãŽį¨æŗãįžããã
ã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģįĩåŠīŧŊãįĩåŠčŠããããĢįĩåŠčŠããããŽäģãããããããŽéŗå¤åãæ´ģį¨čĒãŽįĩæĸåŊĸãĢäģãã īŧ čĻĒããŋãčžŧããĻčģŊãåŋĩãæŧãæã襨ããã䏿ãããâããããžãããŖãâããææĨãžã§ãĢé ŧãã âã īŧ ᏿ãč ããããéĢæ ĸãĢčĻä¸ããĻæŗ¨æãåčĩˇãããããæã襨ããããŠããĒãŖãĻãįĨããĒãâããã¤ãžãããã¨ã¯č¨ããĒããģããããâã [čŖčĒŦ]čŋä¸åžæãæąæ¸čĒããį¨ãããããᎿ§čĒã§ããããããããĒæããäŧ´ãã
ãã¤ããĨã¤ã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģå¯åŠīŧŊæ°éãģå˛åã襨ãåčŠãģå¯čŠããããŗä¸é¨ãŽåŠčŠãĢäģãã īŧ ããæ°éãįåãĢå˛ãåŊãĻãæã襨ãããä¸äēēãĢäēæŦâä¸ããããäēãäēēâãŽã¯ãŠãšįˇ¨æã īŧ ä¸åŽéãĢéãŖãĻįš°ãčŋãæã襨ãããä¸ããŧã¸âãããããå°ãâé˛ãã [čŖčĒŦ]ãä¸ã¤ããäēã¤ããŽãã¤ããéããããŽããä¸å¤ããį¨ããããã
大äŊŦäģŦ27寸į4kæ§ä쎿¯éĢįæäšéåįįįĩåŊąå ļä쿞Ąéæą æąææąæīŧč°ĸč°ĸåäŊ大äŊŦäē
ãã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģå¯åŠīŧŊåčŠãæ´ģį¨čĒãŽéŖäŊåŊĸãå¯čŠãåŠčŠãĒãŠãĢäģãã īŧ æĨĩį̝ãĒäēãäžã¨ããĻãããäģãéĄæ¨ãããæã襨ãããããã§ããâĻã§ããããåäžã§âč¨įŽã§ããããæį´âæēčļŗãĢæ¸ããĒãã ãč¨(ãã¨)åã¯ãŦæ¨âåĻš(ãã)ã¨å (ã)ã¨ããã¨ããĩããã įŦãåãĢãããčĻããããä¸ãģä¸ããä¸ã īŧ ãããããäŧ´ãčĒããã¯ããĩã¤ããčããããĒãããžãã¯ããŖãĻã¯ãĒããĒããããĒãã¨ãčĩˇããæã襨ããã§ããâĻãĒãŽãĢã ãããĒãããčļãæ˛ģããĢåēã§ãĻæĨããžããæâä¸ãŽä¸ãŽå¸¸ããĒããã°ããĄãĒãŗãåēãĢčĨ(ã)ãäŧãįãããŽæĨãĢį°ãĢåĸãã°ããä¸ãģä¸äšå äšã [čŖčĒŦ]ããããã¯ä¸äģŖãĢå¤ãį¨ããããä¸å¤äģĨéã¯ä¸ģãĢæãæŧĸæč¨čĒæãĢäŊŋãããį¨åēĻãĢãããããã ãĢããããĢã¯ããã¸ããĢã¨ãŖãĻäģŖãããããä¸å¤ãŽæĢãããĢã¯ããããã¨ããåŊĸãį¨ããããĻããããĒããįžäģŖčĒã§ã¯ããããã¨åããããĢäŊŋį¨ããããããããããŽãģããä¸čŦįã§ããããããŽäŊŋį¨ã¯å°ãĒãã
ããã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģįĩåŠīŧŊãéŖčĒããããīŧåŊĸ厚čŠããĒãããŽéŗå¤åãäŋãĢãããåŧˇãæåŽããæã襨ããâĻã§ã¯ãĒãããããããĒãŽį°Ąåâã
ããĻ ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ ãåčŠãããããŽéŖį¨åŊĸīŧæĨįļåŠčŠããĻãããã īŧģæ ŧåŠīŧŊåčŠãæ´ģį¨čĒãŽéŖäŊåŊĸãå¯čŠãģåŠčŠãĒãŠãĢäģãã īŧ åäŊãã¨ããĢããäēēæ°ãģį¯å˛ã襨ããããŋããĒâčãããã ããã¨ããåã¨ããäēēä¸äēēäēäēēâčĄãããããäŧåĸãģäšã īŧ åäŊããããããäēēã襨ãããį§ãâč¨ããããã°ãããŽčĒŦæã§ã¯æŋæããããã ãæĨĢ(ããĸ)åãâåšŖ(ãŦã)åĨ(ãããžã¤)ããããĢãåšŖãŽæą(ã˛ããã)ã¸æŖãã°ããåäŊã īŧ īŧå¤ãããĢããĻããŽåŊĸã§īŧåäŊãŽčĄãããæéãģįŠēéã襨ãããä¸ãæŗãĢâįŦįĢããã ãåčģįã¨įŗã大įãŽåãĢâæ¤ãįĢļ(ãã)ãļããäģæãģä¸ãģäšã īŧ åäŊãŽææŽĩãģæšæŗãģææãĒãŠã襨ãã ããããĒãããå˛ŠãĢãæ(ãããŗ)ãŽčĄâæ¸ãã¤ãããããäŧåĸãģäēåã īŧģæĨåŠīŧŊåŊĸ厚čŠãģåŊĸ厚åčŠãä¸é¨ãŽåŠåčŠãŽéŖį¨åŊĸãĢäģããä¸äģŖã§ã¯æĨå°žčĒããŋããĢãäģãã īŧ ä¸ãŽäēæãåããããã¨ä¸Ļãļäēæãžãã¯æ¨į§ģããäēæã¸ã¨įļããããįãį¨ããâåã¤ã īŧ ãããŽãããĒįļæ ã§ããŽæã§ä¸ã¸įļããã ãã°ãŖã¨æļãããåĻãâå¤ą(ã)ããĢããããåšŗåŽļãģä¸ã īŧ įįąãģåå ã襨ãã ãããã¯ãĢãļãâãããžãĄãããšãããåžįļãģä¸å Ģäēã īŧ éæĨã襨ãã ãæ ŧå(ããã)ãŠãããäēēã¯ãĒãâé(ã)ããŦããįĢšåã īŧģå¯åŠīŧŊå¯čŠãģåŠčŠãĒãŠãĢäģããĻãæåŗãģčĒčĒŋãåŧˇããããä¸įŦãĢâåŽļãååŖããããå įããâãããĒäēãããã [čŖčĒŦ]2ã¯įžäģŖčĒãæŧĸæč¨čĒčĒŋãŽæäŊã§ã¯ãããããĻããŽåŊĸã§į¨ããããã
ãã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģå¯åŠīŧŊīŧæį¤ēäģŖåčŠãããããããããããããĢäģããĻīŧį¨åēĻã襨ãããčģŊčĻããæ°æãĄãå ããããããâĻãããããããâãŽå¯ãã§åŧąéŗãåããĒããããâãŽåã§ã¯äŊãã§ããĒãã [čŖčĒŦ]åčŠãããīŧåŧīŧããåŠčŠåããã¨ãããããåŧãã¨čĄ¨č¨ããããã¨ããããå¤čĒã§ã¯ãäēēį§°äģŖåčŠãĢãäģããĻåä¸ãŽæ°æãĄã襨ãããæį(ããã)ããããĒãŠã¨ãããŖãã
ãããĒ ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģįĩåŠīŧŊãįĩåŠčŠãããããĢįĩåŠčŠããĒããŽäģããããããĒããŽéŗå¤åãčĒåˇąãŽéĄæã襨ããâĻãããĒããããĻãããĒãããĢãããĒããŽåŊĸã§į¨ããã ãããļããäžãäēãããããããäžããĢâããæēãģčŗĸæ¨ã
ãã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģäŋåŠīŧŊåčŠãåčŠįãĒčĒãåčŠãŽéŖäŊåŊĸãåŊĸ厚čŠãģåŊĸ厚åčŠãŽéŖį¨åŊĸãä¸é¨ãŽåŠčŠãģåŠåčŠãĒãŠãĢäģããææļããŽčĒãäŧ´ãŖãĻãįšåŽãŽäēæäģĨå¤ãŽããŽãå ¨ãåĻåŽããæã襨ãããããŽéãčĄãâãĒããâãã âã ã [čŖčĒŦ]čŋä¸äģĨéį¨ããããéåŽãŽåŠčŠãĢäģããĻãããããããã ããããããģãããããããããããŽåŊĸã§ããããããåŧˇããĻããå ´åãããã īŧģįĩåŠīŧŊčĒåˇąãŽéĄæã襨ããâĻããããŽã ãâãĻãã âãĢãã ããžãéĄčĻâã¨æãĩåĻš(ãã)ãéĸã¯ãŦããįãŽįˇãŽįĩļãããæãŽįšãããŽããããä¸ãģäēä¸å å ã [čŖčĒŦ]éåģãŽåŠåčŠããããŽåˇ˛įļåŊĸããã¨ãããããã¯éŖäŊåŊĸããããĢįĩåŠčŠããããäģããĻã§ããããŽã¨ããããããä¸äģŖã§ã¯ãããã¯æ¸ éŗã§ããŖãããåžä¸ãããããĢãĒãŖããããããã ãã§į¨ãããããã¨ã¯ãžãã§ãå¤ãã¯ããĻãããããĢããããŽåŊĸã§į¨ããããã
ã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģæĨåŠīŧŊæ´ģį¨čĒãŽįĩæĸåŊĸãĢäģãã īŧ åãĢčŋ°ãšãäēæããåžãĢčŋ°ãšãäēæã¨ä¸Ļåįã寞æ¯įãĒéĸäŋã§ãããã¨ã襨ãããåžĄéŖ¯ãįããâãåŗåæąãäŊããããæį¸žã¯ããããĒãâãæĒãããĒãâã¨ããŖãã¨ããã ã īŧ åãĢæããäēæãåå ãģįįąã¨ããĻä¸ãŽäēæãĢįļããæã襨ããããããŽã§ããčēĢäŊã¯ããããļã§ãâãããŖã¨åããžãããåŽļãčŋããã âãããžãĢã¯å¯ããã īŧ īŧįĩåŠčŠįãĢį¨ããĻīŧä¸ã¤ãŽäēåŽãģæĄäģļãč¨ããããįĩčĢãč¨å¤ãĢæį¤ēããæã襨ãããæ čĄã¯ããããããŠããæã¯ãĒãâããããŖããåēå ´ãããĻãã¨ãŠãŧã¯ããâã īŧ īŧãâĻãžããããŽåŊĸã§īŧ᏿ãčģŊããããã芰åãããããæã襨ãããåäžãŽããããããããžãâããäēēãã¨ã§ã¯ãããžãâããžãããĢčããĒããã [čŖčĒŦ]čŋä¸äģĨéį¨ãããããããĢæãĄč§Ŗããå¯žčŠąãĢį¨ããããã īŧģå¯åŠīŧŊåčŠãæ´ģį¨čĒãŽéŖäŊåŊĸãããŗéŖį¨åŊĸãå¯čŠãåŠčŠãĒãŠãĢäģããĻãä¸ãŽčĒãåŧˇčĒŋããæã襨ãã ãããčĄŖãã¤ã¤ãĒããĢãã¤ãžâããã°ã¯ãã°ãããŦãæ ãâãæãĩããäŧåĸãģäšã [čŖčĒŦ]ä¸äģŖãĢå¤ãį¨ããããä¸å¤äģĨéã¯ããâĻã°ããŽåŊĸããžãã¯ããããããã¯ããããããŽãããĢäģãŽåŠčŠã¨č¤åããåŊĸã§į¨ããããã īŧģéåŠīŧŊãä¸äģŖčĒãå¤ããããããããããŽåŊĸã§ãčŠ åã襨ãã ãããããâį´(ãã )ãĒããã¨ããŦãéŗĨãŽåŋæŗŖ(ãããĒ)ãåą ãã¨åããåãããããä¸ãģäēãä¸ä¸ã
ããããããã˛ã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģæĨåŠīŧŊæ´ģį¨čĒãŽéŖäŊåŊĸããžãã¯ãæåŽãŽåŠåčŠãããããŽéŗå¤ååŊĸããããĢäģããĻįįąãģåå ã襨ããâĻãŽã§ãâĻããã ãæ´čŖããŖããåŽį¨įãĒããŽãâããã¤ãĢãĒãŖãĻãéčĻã襰ããããč°ˇå´ãģį´°éĒã [čŖčĒŦ]厤įēæäģŖãåčŠããããīŧåĸīŧãããčģĸããã¨ãããããããã§ããããããĢãīŧãã§ãããĢãã¨ããĢæ ŧåŠčŠīŧãŽåŊĸã§ãäŊŋããããčŋä¸ã䏿ščĒã¨ããĻį¨ããããįžå¨ã§ã¯ä¸ģãĢéĸčĨŋå°æšã§į¨ããããã ãåŧįžä¸ĄãŽæŋããĢããåãæ¯åŗãé ãŖãĻãããããããããã§ãããŽä¸æã¯ãããé ãŖãĻããããããĒããäŧãģéäēēæŧĸæã ãįŠãŽéãæãåĸãĸããĢããŖãĻããããĸãããããĢããããåĸã¨ããĩãŽãĸããããĒããæģãģæĩŽä¸éĸ¨åãģäēã
ããããã¸ã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģå¯åŠīŧŊãåčŠããīŧæˇģīŧããīŧä¸äēīŧãŽéŖį¨åŊĸããããããįããã¨ãããåčŠãæ´ģį¨čĒãŽéŖäŊåŊĸãžãã¯éŖį¨åŊĸãåŠčŠãĒãŠį¨Žã ãŽčĒãĢäģãã īŧ ãã§ãĢããããŽãŽä¸ãĢããããĢäģãå ããæã襨ããâĻãžã§ãããéĸ¨ãåšãåēããã ãã§ãĒããé¨âéãã ããã ãé§ãæˇąãé˛ãããĢãį°ž(ãã ã)âä¸ãįĩĻã¸ãã°ãåžĄčĸããããæŋĄããĢããããæēãģå¤éĄã īŧ ããäēæãåŧˇčĒŋįãĢäžį¤ēãããããĢããŖãĻãäģãŽå ´åã¯åŊįļã§ããã¨éĄæ¨ãããæã襨ããâĻã ãŖãĻãâĻããããããĒæåâčĒããĒãã ãããŽå¤§åãĒįĨäģ(ããŋãģã¨ã)ããžããã§âééãåžĄäŋĄåŋéã°ãããæģãģæĩŽä¸éĸ¨åãģåã īŧ īŧäģŽåŽčĄ¨įžãäŧ´ãīŧããŽæĄäģļãæēããããã°ååãĒįĩæãįããæã襨ãããããĻâĻã ãã§ãããããâããã°éŦŧãĢéæŖã ããčĻæãã§ããĻâããã°ãåŋé ã¯ãĒããâãã âã ãĢ âãžã§ ãä¸ãŽæŖâé ããĻããããã°īŧīŧæãå ĨãŦããĒãąãīŧåžãĢã¯äŊãååŖ˛ããããã¨ãããããããžãžãĸãããčæįãģéå ĢæĨã [čŖčĒŦ]ããããã¯ãå¤ãã¯æ ŧåŠčŠãŽä¸ãĢãä¸ãĢãäģããããã¸ããããã¸ããããŽãããĢäŋåŠčŠãĢãå čĄããã¨ããããå¯åŠčŠã¨ãããä¸å¤ãããããããŽæãå¸åãããã ãĢãã¨ãŽæˇˇåãå§ãžããã2ãģ3ãŽį¨æŗã¯ãä¸ä¸æĢãããã ãĢãããģã¨ããŠį¨ããããĒããĒãŖãĻããŽæããå¸åããããŽã
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įãĢīŧãããĢīŧ ã¨ã¯īŧ æåŗãģčĒãŋæšãģäŊŋãæš īŧģæĨåŠīŧŊãåčŠãããīŧįīŧãīŧæ ŧåŠčŠããĢããããæ´ģį¨čĒãŽéŖäŊåŊĸãããŗæ ŧåŠčŠããŽããĢäģããééŖã䏿ēãŽæ°æãĄãčžŧããĻéæĨæĄäģļã襨ãããĢããããããããŽãĢãããããĻããåŧąãâåŧˇãããč¨ãããæŦåŊã¯åĨŊããĒâãããļããčĻããĒãã [čŖčĒŦ]æãĄč§Ŗããäŧ芹ãĢį¨ããããčĒãããŽãĢããŽå ´åãããéŖčаãééŖãŽæ°æãĄãåŧˇãããžããããĒãĢããäŊãįĨããĒããããĢããŽãããĒįĩåŠčŠį፿ŗãããã
įããĻīŧããããĻīŧ ã¨ã¯īŧ æåŗãģčĒãŋæšãģäŊŋãæš īŧģæĨåŠīŧŊãįãĢããĢåãããčĨãâč¨ããã¨ã¯åš´å¯ãããŋãĻããããäŊã ãįˇãŽâã
ãã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģå¯åŠīŧŊãåčŠããīŧåīŧããããčģĸããčĒãããŖããããããããŽåŊĸã§ãį¨ãããäŊč¨ãæ´ģį¨čĒãŽéŖį¨åŊĸãģéŖäŊåŊĸãĢäģãã īŧ åäŊãäēįŠãĢäģããĻãããŽį¯å˛ãéåŽããæã襨ãã ãã ãããããããã˛ã¨ãâãĢãĒãããæããŖâæŗŖãã ãããŖã¨âĻããĻãããâĻãŽãžãžã ããéããŖâãŽé¨åąããäŊãčããĻãéģãŖãĻããâã ã īŧ īŧä¸ģãĢåĻåŽãŽčĄ¨įžã¨åŧåŋããĻīŧããäģĨä¸åäŊãčĄãããĒãã¨ããéåēĻãģéįã襨ããâĻãæåžã¨ããĻããå æäŧãŖãâéĄãčĻãĻããĒãããåēãããâæģãŖãĻããĒãã īŧ īŧä¸ģãĢåĻåŽãŽčĄ¨įžã¨åŧåŋããĻīŧįšåŽãŽäēįŠäģĨå¤ãŽããŽã¯åå¨ããĒãã¨ããæã襨ãããããã ããããã鏿ã¯ä¸ãäēēâæŽãŖãĻããĒãããä¸ããåâæãŖãĻããĒãã
ãã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģįĩåŠīŧŊãä¸äģŖčĒãīŧããããããŽåŊĸã§īŧčĒåˇąãŽå¸æã襨ããâĻãããã°ãĒããâĻã§ããããã ããŋįŠēčĄãé˛ãĢãâéĢéŖãļéŗĨãĢãâããä¸ãģäēä¸åã
ãã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ ã1ãīŧģæĨåŠīŧŊãä¸äģŖčĒãåčŠãŽéŖäŊåŊĸãĢäģããéĄæãģåŊäģ¤ãģæåŋãĒãŠãŽčĄ¨įžãåããĻãįŽįãģįįąã襨ããâĻãããããĢãâĻãããããĢãâããĢ ããžãããã¯åããįĢã¤ãšãåžãŽä¸ãĢčãįļãäēēãčĒãįļãâããä¸ãģåä¸å äēã ã2ãīŧģįĩåŠīŧŊãä¸äģŖčĒãåčŠãŽéŖäŊåŊĸãĢäģããæ¨éãģæåž ãģč¨ąåŽšãĒãŠãŽæã襨ããâĻã ãããâĻããĻãģãããâĻã§ãããžããĒãã ãéĒå¯ãŋå˛ããĢã¯å˛ããæĸ ãŽčąããããŽããã¯ãããĻãããâããä¸ãģäēä¸äēäšã ã3ãīŧģæĨå°žīŧŊãåŠčŠãããããããŽčģĸį¨ãåčŠãĢäģããĻããâĻãŽåčŖč ããâĻãŽææããĒãŠãŽæã襨ãã ã嚸ã˛äēēãŽč šãŽåâãããåčŋŊã˛ããã˛ãŦãããæēãģå°åĨŗã
ããĢ ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģæĨåŠīŧŊ īŧ ãä¸äģŖčĒãåčŠãåŽäēãŽåŠåčŠããŦããŽįĩæĸåŊĸãĢäģãããããĢããĢ䏿ĨããåčŠãŽčĄ¨ãæããäģãĢãåŽįžãããčĄããããããįļæ ãį¨åēĻã§ãããã¨ã襨ããâĻããããĢãâĻãããģãŠãĢãâĻããããŽãããĢã ãããããŠãŽå¤åŊąčãŽįŊé˛ãŽæļ(ã)ãŦâãã¨ãĒæãģããããããä¸ãģäēäšåã īŧ åčŠãŽéŖäŊåŊĸãĢäģããéĄæãģåŊäģ¤ãģæåŋãĒãŠãŽčĄ¨įžãåããĻãįŽįãģįįąã襨ããâĻãããããĢãâĻãããããĢã ããããããéãã°ãĒįŧããå¤čãĢæ°č(ãĢã˛ãã)ãžããį(ã)ã˛ã¯įãĩãâããä¸ãģä¸åäēäēã ãæĄčąæŖããã˛æãčããããŽæĨãã¨ããĩãĒãéãžããĩâããå¤äģãģčŗã [čŖčĒŦ]2ãŽå ´åããããã1ãããŽæąåŊæšč¨ã¨ããããä¸å¤ã§ã¯ä¸ģã¨ããĻåæãĢį¨ããããã
ããĒ ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ ã1ãīŧģå¯åŠīŧŊãäŋåŠčŠããããĢįĩåŠčŠããĒããŽäģãããããĒããŽéŗå¤åãäŊč¨ãģæ´ģį¨čĒãŽéŖį¨åŊĸãå¯čŠãģåŠčŠãĒãŠãĢäģãã īŧ īŧįåčĒãĢäģããĻīŧä¸įĸēããĒįŠäēãæãį¤ēãæã襨ãããããĻâĻãã ãäģãŽåã§ãįĨããŦīŧīŧäģãåč˛ ããĸåãč˛ ãąãã¯ãĢãŠãã¤īŧãäŊâåč˛ ãĢãããããčæįãģäŧ¯é¤ã īŧ ä¸įĸēããĒãããäžį¤ēããæã襨ããâĻã§ããâĻããĒãĢãã ããĻãŖããåŖč(ããã¤)âãĒãããĻãã˛ãããĢį§ã¯äšããã¸ãĻãæ§åãåžĄčϧãĒãããã§ãããã¨åããžãããæĩŽãģįĻįæ°ãģäēã [čŖčĒŦ]ä¸ä¸ããčŋä¸ãŽį¨æŗã ã2ãīŧģįĩåŠīŧŊãįĩåŠčŠãããīŧįĩåŠčŠããĒãã īŧ äŊč¨ããžãã¯äŊč¨ãĢæ ŧåŠčŠããããã¨ããĒãŠãäŧ´ãŖãããŽãĢäģããéĄæã襨ããâĻãīŧããŖãĻīŧãģãããĒããâĻã ãŖãããããŽãĢã ãããŖãąãããããããããâãæåžãŽãããããĻčĻãåĨããããåšŗåŽļãģäšã īŧ īŧåŊäģ¤ãģįĻæĸãŽæã襨ãæãĢäģããĻīŧåŧˇčĒŋããæã襨ãã ãæš(ãŋãĒã¨)ãŽåˇãŽæŊŽãåŧãâããéåéã īŧ æ´ģį¨čĒãŽéŖäŊåŊĸãĒãŠãĢäģããįĸēããããæ°æãĄããåããã ãããæ°æãĄãčžŧããæåã襨ããâĻã ãããâĻã ããĒããâĻã ããã ãæããããĒããŦããŽäēįžįŽãããæãĢã¯ãããâããæĩã쿞šå°įã [čŖčĒŦ]1ã¯ãå¤ãããããĒããŽåŊĸã§į¨ããããããä¸å¤ä¸æããããããããĒããŽåŊĸãįžãããããããĒãã¯ããâããĒãã¨æčããåéĸãããŽãĄãããĒãåįŦã§ãį¨ããããã2ã¯ãä¸ä¸æĢãããããŽį¨æŗã3ã¯ãčŋä¸ãŽį¨æŗã§ãå¤ãã¯æ¨éãŽæã襨ãčĒãĢäģãã
ããĻã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģæĨåŠīŧŊīŧåčŠãŽéŖį¨åŊĸãĢäģãīŧãããĻãã1ãããĢåããä¸čéãĢãŽãŋãŋãããã ãčŊįģãŽæĩˇãĢéŖãããæĩˇäēē(ããž)ãŽãããįĢãŽå ãĢããžãæåž ãĄâããä¸ãģä¸ä¸å äšã
ããĻã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ ããããĻãããŽéŗå¤åã¨ãã ã1ãīŧģæĨåŠīŧŊåčŠããããŗåčŠåæ´ģį¨čĒãŽéŖį¨åŊĸãĢäģããĻãããäēæãããã¨ããĢããããæŠäŧãĢäģãŽäēæããããæã襨ããâĻãŽã¤ãã§ãĢãâĻãããããâĻããĒãããããŽä¸æšã§ããå¤ãĢčĄãâãæį´ãåēããĻããĻãããĒããã ãæĸ ãŽčąå˛ãæŖãåãĢæčĄããåãäŊŋã˛ãããåž ãĄâããä¸ãģåãåä¸ã ã2ãīŧģå¯åŠīŧŊīŧå¤ãåäŊæ§ãŽæããã¤åčŠãĢäģãīŧâĻãŽã¤ãã§ãĢãâĻãå ŧããĻãâĻããããããéåâ財ãįŠãĢčĄãã ãæåĻšå(ãããã)ãåŊĸčĻâã¨į´ ãŽå Ģå Ĩ(ãããģ)ãĢæããĻãããããčĄŖãŽčŖžãéããĻæŋĄããŦããä¸ãģåä¸äēå ã [čŖčĒŦ]ã1ãã2ãã¨ããããĻããĢãã¨ãĒããã¨ãããã
ãã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģįĩåŠīŧŊãįĩåŠčŠãããããŽéŗå¤åãåŊäģ¤åŊĸãĢäģããĻãåŧˇãéĄæãŽæã襨ãããĒãã¨ãâĻããĻãģããã ããã¯ãį°(ãã)ãĢäēåäē严éãâããæĩŽã쿞ä¸åŗįˇãģå ã [čŖčĒŦ]čŋä¸äģĨéãŽčĒã īŧģæĨå°žīŧŊåčŠãŽåŊäģ¤åŊĸãĢäģããĻãâĻã¨č¨ããã°ãããŽæã襨ãããããčĻãâããåēãĻããâãŽæ åēĻã
ãããããã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģįĩåŠīŧŊãä¸äģŖæąåŊæšč¨ãéŖčĒãããããããã¨ãããīŧææĢãĢããŖãĻīŧåčĒãŽæã襨ããâĻãããããããã§ã¯ãĒãã ãä¸é(ããŋã¤ããŽ)äŊéãŽčæŠåãæžãčĻĒã¯æž(ã)ãããŠæ(ã)ã¯éĸ(ãã)ãâããä¸ãģä¸åäēãã
ã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ ã1ãīŧģæ ŧåŠīŧŊåčŠãžãã¯åčŠãĢæēããčĒãĢäģãã īŧ åäŊãģåå¨ãģįļæŗãŽä¸ģäŊã襨ãããåąąâããããæ°´âãããã ããéĸ¨âåšãã ãå ŧčĄ(ãããã)âæ¸ããæããåžįļãģäēäēã īŧ 叿ãģåĨŊæĒãģčŊåãĒãŠãŽå¯žčąĄãį¤ēãããæ°´âéŖ˛ãŋããããį´ čļâåĨŊãã ããä¸åŊčĒâ芹ããã ããããĨãâããšããã¨įŗããĻåãããĻãããããčæįãģčæĻč ã īŧ īŧä¸ãŽåčŠãäŋŽéŖžãīŧææãģæåąãģåéãģåæ ŧãģéĄäŧŧãĒãŠãŽéĸäŋãį¤ēãã ãææãâĻãŽæã¤ãããããâæ¯æ Ąã ãåâåããâåãããĻãéŖæŗĸãĒããŋã¤ã¨ãč¨ãĩãĒãã˛ãã¨ãč¨ã¯ãããå¤äģãģæä¸ã ãæåąãâĻãŽããĄãŽã ãä¸(ããŋ)īŧīŧä¸į´īŧâä¸ã¯ããĄããã¯ãšããŦããæēãģ叿¨ã ãåéã ãããŽäēä¸åš´âããĄãŽäēãĒããšãããäģæãģäēä¸ãģä¸ä¸ã ãåæ ŧãâĻã¨ããã ãææĨâæĨãįŧ(ãžãĒã)ããĩããã¨ãããæĩãģåŽĩåēįŗã ãéĄäŧŧãâĻãŽãããĒã ã蹥æŊ(ãããã)ãé¨ãĢčĨŋæŊ(ããã)âããļãŽčąīŧččããåĨĨãŽį´°éã īŧ īŧæēäŊåŠčŠįãĢį¨ããĻīŧä¸ãŽåčŠã襨įžããããâĻãŽããŽããâĻãŽãã¨ããŽæã襨ãã ãããŽæã¯ããäēēãŽãã¯ãã大äŧ´ãŽãããŦãâãĒãããå¤äģãģéä¸ãģåˇĻæŗ¨ã īŧ åŊĸ厚čŠãĢããããŽäģããããŽãä¸ãĢäŧ´ãŖãĻãããã¨ã¨ããĢæåã襨ããâĻãâĻīŧã§ãããã¨ãīŧã ãåĄĩæŗĨ(ãĄãã˛ãĸ)ãŽæ°ãĢããããŦæãããĢæã˛ããļããåĻš(ãã)âããĒããããä¸ãģä¸ä¸äēä¸ã īŧ éŖäŊåĨãŠãããįĩãã§ãããŽä¸ä¸ãŽåĨãåæ ŧã§ãããã¨ã襨ããâĻīŧãĒããŽīŧã§ããŖãĻâĻīŧãĒããŽīŧã ããã¨ãããã¨ãĒãé(ãã¯)ãĢã¯ãããŦâãããããĻæããããžãĩããããããæēãģæĄåŖēã īŧ īŧããããĢãããã¨ããããžãĢãžãĢãããããããããĒãããĒãŠãŽä¸ãĢįŊŽããīŧããŽå 厚ãį¤ēãã ãåšãéĸ¨ãŽčĻããŦâãã¨ã补ããĒãä¸ãŽäēēãĢããĻããä¸ãģä¸å äēäēã [čŖčĒŦ]2ã¯ãä¸å¤æĢæãĢįãããå¯žčąĄčĒã¨ããļčĒŦãéŖį¨äŋŽéŖžčĒã¨ããčĒŦãããã3ã¯ãįžäģŖčĒã§ã¯ãæčĒį襨įžãããããããããĢããĒãŠãŽæ Ŗį¨į襨įžãĢäŊŋãããããĒããå¤čĒã§ãäēēåãäēēã襨ãäŊč¨ãĢäģãå ´åãããŽããĢæ¯ããĻããããã¯čĻĒããŋãčžŧãããåããã ãããæã襨ãã¨ããããã5ã¯ãä¸äģŖãĢéãããéŖäŊæ ŧåŠčŠããä¸ģæ ŧåŠčŠã¸ãŽéæ¸Ąį፿ŗã¨ãŋãããã6ã¯ãéŖäŊæ ŧãžãã¯äŊč¨į¸åŊåĨä¸ãŽä¸ģæ ŧãį¤ēãããŽã¨ãŋãčĒŦãããã ã2ãīŧģæĨåŠīŧŊãã1ããŽ4ãŽį¨æŗããįēéããĻä¸å¤æĢæãĢįĸēįĢãããæ´ģį¨čĒãŽįĩæĸåŊĸīŧå¤čĒã§ã¯éŖäŊåŊĸīŧãĢäģãã īŧ åãĢåãŽåĨããã¨ãŽåĨã¸ã¤ãĒãæã襨ãããããŋãžããâããã°ãããåž ãĄãã ããã ãåžĄããããŽã¯ããĢåĨŗåäēäēēįˇåä¸äēēãã¯ããâãããŽåããĄãŋãĒ大äēēãŗįĩĻã˛ãĻãã大éĄãģééã īŧ į¸åããåĨãã¤ãĒããããããŠãããæŧã¯æããâãå¤ã¯ãžã ãžã å¯ãããčĩ°ãã¤ãĨããâãéãĢåããĒããŖãã ãæããå¤ããŽįŊæå(ãããŗããã)ãããâããããčã¯ããžã čĻãããåšŗåŽļãģä¸ã īŧ īŧæ¨éãŽåŠåčŠãĢäģããĻīŧãããĢææãããĒãæã襨ãããčĄããâčĄããžãâãåãŽåæã ã ã3ãīŧģįĩåŠīŧŊ īŧ č¨ããããŽåŊĸã§į¨ããã ãããäēæãŽåŽįžãããã¨ãéĄãæã襨ãããããŽéĸ¨ãããã°ããâã ãã¯ãŖããč¨ããŽãããããæã襨ãããããĄããŽãģããããããã¨æããžãâã ããĒããģãŠããčãããããžã¸ãŽããģããžãĢããŖã¨ããããâããæģãģæĩŽä¸éĸ¨åãģäēã ãä¸å¯ŠãŽæã襨ããããããããĒãå ĢæãĢéåãŽã¯ãã âã īŧ īŧå¤ãäŊč¨ãäŊč¨ãŽä¸ãĢãŽãŽããæãŽæĨå°žčĒããããäŧ´ãŖãããŽãĢäģããĻīŧãŽãŽãããŽææ ãåŧˇããããããŽããģããâããããã¤ãâã ãæĩ(ããã)ãŽåãč ãâããäŧãģåšŧį¨åæĩč¨ã īŧ īŧåŠčŠããããĢäģããå¤ãã¯ä¸ãĢæåãŽåŠčŠããĒãããããĒãŠãäŧ´ãŖãĻīŧæåãčžŧããåŽįžã§ãããããĒãéĄæã襨ããâĻãããŖãããĒããâĻã§ããŖãĻãģãããĒããâãã âãããĒ ãããã˛ããŽåąąã¯ãĒããâæčĻãã°åããéãåŋé(ã¸ã )ãĻã¤ããä¸ãģåãä¸å ã [čŖčĒŦ]1ã¯æĨįļåŠčŠãããã§ã¨ããä¸ãįįĨããåŊĸããįãã፿ŗã3ã¯ããĻãããīŧãĻããīŧããĢãããīŧãĢããīŧãŽããããããã¨éĸäŋãĨããčĒŦãããã
ãã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ ã1ãīŧģæ ŧåŠīŧŊåčŠãģæ´ģį¨čĒãŽéŖäŊåŊĸãĢäģãããžãä¸äģŖã§ã¯ãåŠčŠãããããŽãããŽãŋããĢãäģãã īŧ åäŊãģäŊį¨ãŽčĩˇįšã襨ãã ãįŠēéįčĩˇįšãåēæãį¤ēãããįŽâ大į˛ãŽæļãčŊãĄãããæŦäēēâį´æĨ芹ãčãã ãæŗĸãŽč࿞âãããĻæŖãæĨããæ°´ãŽæĨã¨ã¯éĸ¨ããĒãããããå¤äģãģįŠåã ãæéįčĩˇįšãį¤ēãããäŧč°ã¯ååž1æâå§ããããæâåŧˇãéĸ¨ãåšããĻããã ãæããŦâčãåŧãã¤ã¤ãŽãŧããŠãããåäŊã īŧ įĩįąããå ´æã襨ããâĻãéãŖãĻãâĻãĢæ˛ŋãŖãĻããæąäēŦãåēãĻãåå¤åąâäēŦéŊã¸ã¨åããã ãäēēãŽčĻĒãŽå¨åå (ãã¨ãã)æŽããĻåŽåąąčžē(ããããžã¸)âæãĒæ(ã)ãĒéã˛ãåãæĨãã°æ˛ããããä¸ãģäēä¸å ãã īŧ įįąãģåå ãģåæŠãģæ šæ ã襨ããâĻãŽãããĢãâĻãĢããŖãĻããæäŊããšâäēæ ãįããã ãæčãåčģ(ãĄãããããž)ãĢä¸čģįŠãŋãĻæãĩããããåŋâããä¸ãģå äšåã īŧ ææãæ§æčĻį´ ã襨ãããįąŗâé ãã§ããããæ°´ã¯æ°´į´ ã¨é ¸į´ âãĒãã īŧ åäŊãģäŊį¨ãŽéå§é åēãįēį̝ãį¤ēãããå įãŽäēēâå Ĩå ´ããĻãã ããã īŧ īŧå¤ãä¸ãĢå¯åŠčŠããžã§ããäŧ´ãŖãĻīŧåäŊãģäŊį¨ãŽåãļį¯å˛ã襨ãããææŠãâå¤é ããžã§åãããããŋâããŋãžã§æĸãã īŧ į§ģåãŽææŽĩãģæšæŗã襨ããâĻãĢããŖãĻãâĻã§ã ãč¨Ē(ã¨)ãĩãšãäēēãåžæŠ(ããĄ)âãããžãããããããããããĩãģä¸ã [čŖčĒŦ]ãŦã¸ã§ãåēåĄãã1ä¸åãããé ããããžããã¨č¨ãå ´åããããã1ä¸åããäģŖéãé ããžãããŽæã§ãããããåžæĨã¯ã1ä¸åīŧãīŧãé ããããžããã¨č¨ãŖãĻãããéĸčĨŋããå§ãžãŖãã¨ããããä¸čŠŗã1990åš´ããããįŽįĢãŖãĻããč¨ãæšã§ããã ã2ãīŧģæĨåŠīŧŊæ´ģį¨čĒãŽįĩæĸåŊĸãĢäģãã īŧ įįąãģåå ã襨ãããããé ãâ帰ããã ãåš´åˇãå¤ã¯ãŖãâãæĻã¯ããã¯ãã¯ãĒããžãããåãģč䏿ã īŧ īŧįĩåŠčŠįãĢį¨ããĻīŧåŧˇãä¸ģåŧĩãæąēæã襨ãããããæãįĨãããĻããâã ã3ãīŧģæēäŊåŠīŧŊį¨Žã ãŽčĒãĢäģããĻããããŽäģããčĒåĨãå ¨äŊã¨ããĻäŊč¨ã¨åãã¯ãããããã¤ããŽãĢããã īŧ äģĨåžãäģĨä¸ãŽæã襨ããã5ããâãŽéãã īŧ âĻããå§ããĻãâĻãã¯ããã¨ããĻããŽæã襨ããâãããĢ âãã㯠âãĻããã ãéããŽããŽâãåããåēæĨä¸ãŖãĻåą ãããæŧąįŗãģčįžäēēčã [čŖčĒŦ]ããããã¯æŦæĨãæ ããŽæãŽäŊč¨ã§ããŖãã¨ãŋãããä¸äģŖãĢãããĻåŠčŠãããããŽããĢäģããŽããããŽčĻį´ ãåŧˇãããã¨ãããã1ã1ã¯åšŗåŽæäģŖäģĨéãŽį¨æŗã§ãä¸äģŖã§ã¯ãããããåãæãŖããã3ãã¯ã1ã1ãŽį¨æŗããčģĸããããŽã§ãčŋä¸åžæäģĨéãŋããããããĢãĒãŖããã2ãã¯čŋä¸åæãããŋãããã
ãã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģįĩåŠīŧŊãįĩåŠčŠãããīŧéæåŠčŠããããããäŊč¨ãģæ´ģį¨čĒãŽéŖäŊåŊĸãĢäģããæåãģčŠ åã襨ããâĻãã¨ã ãĒãã ãæ ¨(ãã)ããâã大ä¸(ãžããã)ãĢããĻãč(ããããããŖã)ãŽæãčĸĢåˇ(ã)ã˛ãĻå ąã˛ãããĻæģ(ã)ãŋãĒãã¨ããįĨæĻį´ã
ãã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģįĩåŠīŧŊåčŠãæ´ģį¨čĒãŽéŖäŊåŊĸããžããĢåŊĸ厚čŠãˇã¯æ´ģį¨ãŽįĩæĸåŊĸãĢäģãã īŧ æåãčžŧããįåãŽæã襨ããâĻããĒãã ãä¸ã¤æžåšžäģŖ(ããã)ãįĩãŦãåšãéĸ¨ãŽåŖ°ãŽæ¸ ãã¯å𴿎ąãŋâããä¸ãģä¸ãåäēã īŧ æåãģčŠ åã襨ããâĻã ãĒããâĻãã¨ãã ã夊ãŽåãĩãããčĻãã°æĨæĨ(ããã)ãĒããŋãããŽåąąãĢåēã§ãæâããå¤äģãģįžæ ã īŧ īŧå¤ãããããããŽåŊĸã§īŧåčĒãŽæã襨ãããĒãã§âĻãīŧããããã§ã¯ãĒãīŧã ãããĢãã¸ãäģ°ããĻäģãæã˛ãããâããå¤äģãģäģŽååēã īŧ īŧããŦããããŽåŊĸã§īŧéĄæãŽæã襨ããâĻãĻãããĒãããĒãã ããŦã°ããžãŽå¤(ã)æ¸Ąãæã¯ã¯ããåēã§ãŦâæĩˇåãŽå Ģååŗļ(ããããž)ãŽä¸ãåĻš(ãã)ããããčĻãããä¸ãģä¸å äēä¸ã [čŖčĒŦ]éŖčĒããã2ããŽææĢ፿ŗããčģĸããããŽãããããįĩåŠčŠãããããįĩåŠčŠãããã¯éæåŠčŠã¨ããčĒŦãããã2ã¯ä¸å¤äģĨéããããããããĒããĢäģŖããã
ãã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģįĩåŠīŧŊãä¸äģŖæąåŊæšč¨ãįĩåŠčŠãããããĢåãã ã大åãŽåŊ(ãŋãã¨)ããããŋéé˛(ãããã)ãŽã¨ãŽåŧãåąąãčļããĻæĨ(ã)ãŦâããä¸ãģååãä¸ã
ããĒãÃåã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ īŧģįĩåŠīŧŊãäŋåŠčŠããããŽææĢ፿ŗīŧįĩåŠčŠããĒããããäŊč¨ãģæ´ģį¨čĒãŽéŖäŊåŊĸãĢäģããĻãæåãģčŠ åã襨ããâĻã ãĒãã ãäēēãŽåŋã¯æããĒãããŽâããåžįļãģå Ģã ãį éãŽå¤ãããĢčŊãĄãĻæ å¯âīŧččããįŋčã [čŖčĒŦ]ä¸äģŖãŽãããããĢäģŖãããä¸å¤äģĨéãĢį¨ãããããčŋä¸äģĨéã¯ãéŖæãģäŋŗç̌ãŽåãåã¨ããĻį¨ããããįžäģŖčĒã§ãåæãģäŋŗåĨãĒãŠãĢããį¨ããããã
ããĻ ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ ãäŋåŠčŠããããĢæĨįļåŠčŠãã¨ãĻããŽäģããããã¨ãĻããŽéŗå¤åãéĸčĨŋæšč¨ã īŧģæĨåŠīŧŊį¨č¨ãåŠåčŠãããããīŧææļãīŧããŽįĩæĸåŊĸãåŠčŠããããĒãŠãĢäģãã īŧ éæĨãŽäģŽåŽæĄäģļã襨ãããã¨ãâĻããĻãããé¨ãéãŖãâčĄããžãã īŧ éæĨãŽįĸēåŽæĄäģļã襨ããâĻãŽãĢãâĻãããŠãããåŧãã âčŋäēããããŖãããĒããã īŧģå¯åŠīŧŊäŊč¨ãæ ŧåŠčŠãĢäģããâĻã ãŖãĻãâĻã§ããããããĒãį°ĄåãĒåããŖãããåäžâčĒãããã
ãããã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ ãäŋåŠčŠããããĢåčŠããīŧįĨīŧãããŽæĒįļåŊĸã¨ææļããŽåŠåčŠããããŽéŖäŊåŊĸãŽäģãããããããŦããŽéŗå¤åã īŧģįĩåŠīŧŊããããããĢåãããäŊãč¨ããããŽâã ãããã§ãããäēâããæģãģæĩŽä¸åēãģåã īŧģå¯åŠīŧŊããããããĢåãã ãæ¯æĨå(ããã)ã¸ãã帰ããĢã¯ãŽãäŊâįĢšãŽįŽã¸č˛ˇãŖãĻæĨãĻãŽããæģãģæĩŽä¸éĸ¨åãģäēã
ããã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ ããããããããŽéŗå¤åã īŧģå¯åŠīŧŊīŧããĒãĢããã ããããŠãããĒãŠãŽįåčĒãĢäģããĻīŧä¸åŽãŽããŽãããæã襨ããããŠãâã¸čĄãŖãĻããžãŖããããĒãĢâãã¤ããããã¨ãč¨ãŖãĻããã īŧģįĩåŠīŧŊ īŧ åŖčĒŋãåãããä¸å¯ŠãģįåãŽæ°æãĄã襨ããããĒã ãčĒåčĒčēĢãĢ寞ããĻåãããããããããé¨ãéãŖãĻãããŽâããååžã¯äŊããããâã ã᏿ãĢ寞ããĻåãããããããéŊåã¯ãããâã īŧ ææļããŽåŠåčŠããĒããããīŧãŦīŧããŽãã¨ãĢäģããĻãéĄæãģäžé ŧãŽæã襨ãããããããéŖããĻããŖãĻãããĒãâãããä¸čŠąéĄããžããâã [čŖčĒŦ]įžäģŖã§ã¯ãå¤ãåĨŗæ§ãį¨ããã
ãã ãŽč§ŖčĒŦ ã1ãīŧģįĩåŠīŧŊåŧãŗãããåŊäģ¤ãŽææĢãĢäģããĻãåŧˇãåŋĩãæŧããããåæãæąãããããæã襨ããâĻãã¨ã ãâĻãã ãåŊįãŽäģ°ãč¨ãč(ãã)ãã°ãã¯ãæŽēãįĩĻã˛ãĻãâããįĢšåã ã2ãīŧģå¯åŠīŧŊå¯čŠããĒãģããããããããããĒãŠãĢäģããĻæåŗãåŧˇããã ããã¨ã¨æ§ããããâãæŽēããĒãããĻããããŽãããæĩãģįĨåæã [čŖčĒŦ]ã2ãã¯ã1ãããæ´žįããčŋä¸ãŽį¨æŗãįžäģŖčĒãããããããĢæŽãã
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