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潍日高速10月底建成通车2018年10月11日 2018年,山东省将有潍日高速,龙青高速和莘南高速建成通车,这三条高速公路的通车将使山东高速总里程突破6000公里。上个月底,在齐鲁大地的东西两端,龙青高速和莘南高速已经同时建成通车。位于山东中部的潍日高速也将于10月底建成通车。随着最后一个汉字的起吊安装完毕,潍日高速潍城至日照段上的14个收费站今天全部建成。 高速公路建设包括路基路面、收费站和服务区三大部分。今年8月29日,潍日高速实现了路面全线贯通,今天最后一个收费站也已经建成,通车时间指日可待。山东高速集团潍日高速公路项目部综合处处长周隆众告诉记者:安装完成后,潍日高速全线11个收费站的雨棚、字牌和收费亭工作全部完成,路面施工也已经结束,目前正紧锣密鼓的进行服务区建设和装修,确保10月底建成通车。由山东高速集团投资建设的潍日高速是全长186公里,由潍日高速滨海连接线和潍城至日照段两个项目组成,其中35公里的滨海连接线项目已于2017年6月底通车。潍城至日照段共长151公里,将于今年10月底比原计划提前两个月建成通车。据了解,今年山东省将新增高速公路通车里程238公里,计划总通车里程突破6000公里。而占今年通车里数65%的潍日高速潍城至日照段建成通车对于完成这个目标至关重要。潍日高速建成通车后,将将结束潍坊市安丘市和日照市五莲县没有高速公路的历史,把潍坊、日照两个国家级滨海经济技术开发区直接联系起来,促进山东半岛蓝色经济区发展提速。
大象平原过去一周目击2018年10月10日 The highlight of the week was The Nkuhuma pride of lions stealing the nyala kill from Hukumuri the male leopard 本周最精彩的是Nkuhuma 母狮抢走了雄豹杀死的羚羊。 Wednesday, 03 October 2018(27ºC) Nkuhuma pride of lions resting with two of the Mangheni male coalition at Sherley’s Link Road 2018年10月03星期三(27℃) Nkuhuma 狮群与2只蛮海尼亚成年雄狮在路上休息 Thursday, 04 October 2018(21ºC) Three of the Nkuhuma pride of lionesses resting with one of the Mangheni male lions at KBR Road Two young male lions of the Mangheni coalition walking along A-Main Road 2018年10月04星期四(21℃) 在KBR道路上,Nkuhuma 狮群与2只蛮海尼亚成年雄狮继续在路上休息 后来2只蛮海尼亚成年雄狮沿着A大道行走。 Friday,05 October 2018(25ºC) Three lionesses of the Nkuhuma pride of lions resting with two young male lions of the Mangheni coalition and another young unknown male lion at Rhino Midden Road 2018年10月05星期五(25℃) 3只Nkuhuma狮群的母狮与2只蛮海尼亚成年雄狮和另1只不知名的年轻雄狮在犀牛中路休息。 三只母狮的努库马狮与两个曼尼尼犬和一只未知雄性狮子在犀牛座休息 Saturday,06 October 2018(31ºC) Two Ximungwe lionesses resting with a Nyala kill at Gowri Gate The Nkuhuma pride of lions resting west of Eagle Owl crossing One Avoca male lion resting on Track South road 2018年10月06星期六(31℃) 2只Ximungwe母狮杀死1只羚羊在Gowri Gate休息 Nkuhuma狮群在Eagle Owl休息。 1只北牛油果雄狮在Track South road休息。
Klaserie保护区新狮群目击2018年10月10日 The big cat sightings never seem to disappoint and it’s always great to see a smaller species of cat enjoying the limelight for a while. The camps in the Klaserie Private Nature Reserve have also enjoyed prolific cat sightings, and the quest to identify lions crossing over into new lands continues. Last night, when the wind was still and air crisp, the lions were heard contact calling. Who were they? We haven’t ascertained that yet! Our videographer, Rogan, says they also had a brief sighting of Bundu before he dashed off into the unforgiving night. 大型的猫科动物观光活动似乎从未令人失望,看到小型猫科动物暂时成为众人瞩目的焦点,总是令人欣慰的。Klaserie私人自然保护区的营地也享受着丰富的猫科动物观光活动,并且继续寻找进入保护区的新狮群。昨晚,当风还在,空气清新的时候,我们听到了狮子的吼声。他们是谁?我们还没有确定!导游罗根说,在他短暂的注视束之前,狮群冲进了无情的夜晚。 Ezulwini is winning in terms of lion sightings. We have to hand it to Angele and the crew – they’re certainly delivering when it comes to sightings. The traverse is home to the mighty Machatons, the Kudyela lionesses and 13 cubs ! The Ezulwini camera trap series is doing well, and the stills that have emerged show a few very active lions, hippos and elephants. Chacma Bush Camp is located close to the Balule Nature Reserve and also appears to enjoy abundant sightings of big game. Week after week we report that the elephants continue to lumber down to the waterhole, and this week is no different. The huge rocky outcrop behind the lodge seems to be a favourite resting spot for leopards. Nsala Safari Camp continues to enjoy its prime position next to the Timbavati Private Nature Reserve, and guide Brett has managed to spend a bit of time behind the lens capturing magical safari moments. Ezulwini营地在狮子出游方面取得了胜利。我们必须把它交给Angele和机组人员——他们在看到目击事件。强大的马其顿雄狮联盟,6只Kudyela母狮和13只幼崽!Ezulwini相机陷阱系列做得很好,并且已经出现的照片显示了一些非常活跃的狮子、河马和大象。Chacma Bush营位于巴洛尔自然保护区附近,同时也欣赏到大量的大型游戏。一周又一周,我们报告大象继续往水坑里伐木,这一周也不例外。小屋后面巨大的岩石露头似乎是豹最喜欢的休息地点。恩萨拉野生动物营继续享受着它紧邻蒂姆巴瓦蒂私人自然保护区的优势,导游布雷特设法在镜头后面花费了一点时间来捕捉神奇的野生动物时刻。
蛮海尼狮群周边更新:我们会很快看到更多的狮子?2018年9月30日 If you have visited Londolozi recently, your ranger may have shared with you a snapshot of the lion dynamics at present. It may sound complicated at first. For example: To the north, the Nkahuma Pride will sometimes venture into Londolozi. In fact ranger Greg Pingo saw them quite far south a few weeks ago along the banks of the Manyelethi River, not far from the Sand River upon which the Londolozi lodges are situated. We are hoping they may start frequenting the area more regularly. To the north-east, the Styx Pride has also been making the odd appearance, but spends most of their time further north and east of Londolozi’s boundaries. In central Londolozi, the single Tsalala Lioness has been hanging around the Sand River, and thriving. She is quite often seen lying on the sand banks of the river to the west of the Camps. In fact she was spotted by guests, moving through the reeds in front of Pioneer Camp. In the South East, the Ntsevu Pride has been hanging around the Sand River, east of Londolozi’s boundaries but fairly often venturing into central and southern Londolozi. 如果你最近访问过Londolozi,你的向导可能会和你分享狮子动态。 起初可能听起来很复杂。例如: 在北方, Nkahuma狮群有时会冒险进入Londolozi。事实上,护林员 Greg Pingo 几周前在Manyelethi河沿岸很南的地方见过他们,Manyelethi河离Londolozi旅馆所在的沙河不远。我们希望他们能更经常地去这个地区。 在东北部,冥河狮群也出现了奇怪的现象,但是大部分时间都花在了Londolozi边界的北部和东部。 在Londolozi的中心,单身的Tsalala母狮一直在沙河周围徘徊,茁壮成长。人们经常看到她躺在难民营西边的沙洲上。事实上,她被客人发现,穿过先锋阵营前的芦苇。 在东南部,坎布拉狮群一直在沙河周围徘徊,在Londolozi边界以东,但经常冒险进入Londolozi中部和南部。
克鲁格北部Klaserie周边一周图片更新2018年9月18日 Ezulwini Game Lodges in Balule Nature Reserve Angele is always hot on the pulse of what’s happening in the Balule bushveld, and she’s always on the ball with letting the team know about the ever shifting wildlife dynamics of the Balule. She mentioned that the recent short-lived storms to descend upon the area actually heightened the wildlife activity. With a flurry of water cascading from the skies, our game emerged from hidden pockets of the reserve. The most notable sighting was that of 4 new male lions traversing the River Lodge main road. Let’s hope they don’t come face-to-face with the Machaton kings, although it’s unlikely given that the kings dwell more on the turf surrounding Billy’s lodge. In other lion news, the Kudyela females were seen with fresh blood on their That could be catastrophic! The Nkanyi leopard has – once again – been spotted. Angele says, “Nkanyi was prowling the drainage line for impala before she came to rest on a termite mound”. Overall, there’s plenty of general game meandering through the reserve, coupled with ample sightings of large herds of elephant and buffalo sightings. The Balule is booming with cats! 在Balule自然保护区的EZulWin游戏小屋 随着雨水从空中飘来,我们最值得注意的是,4头新的雄狮横穿河边的主干道(马其顿雄狮的新对手,没照片!)。让我们希望他们不要和马其顿雄狮联盟面对面冲突,尽管考虑到马其顿雄狮不太可能更多地住在Billy住所周围的草坪上。 在其他狮子新闻中,Kudyela狮群看到了新鲜血液,新的幼崽出生了,这可能是灾难性的!4头新的雄狮是它们要面对的巨大威胁。 PS:保护区总是把关键的4头新入侵雄狮图片故意不发,吊我们胃口,都提了好几次了
Timbavati保护区过去一周的目击2018年9月13日 Umlani guests were treated to some incredible sightings this month. The bush is getting progressively dryer as the winter months pass by. This resulted in the animals gathering around various watering holes in the area. The Zebinine pride and the Ross pride were seen trailing after large herds of buffalo visiting Marcos dam. Umlani 的客人9月初受到了一些不可思议的目击。随着冬天的过去,布什营地逐渐变得干干净净。这导致动物聚集在这个地区周围的各种水坑里。在大量的水牛参观马科斯大坝之后,Zebinine狮群和Ross狮群在Marcos大坝附近,它们在跟踪水牛群。(2个狮群都是Mibri兄弟的狮群,不过大头圆脸有新欢Myambula狮群了,暂时顾不到她们了) LIONS Sightings of the Zebinine pride cubs have been far more prominent this month, be it from a distance however. The little cubs have been extremely active. The recent relocation of the den site down the river bed has definitely helped. As a result, it has enabled better access to the site. The new location is far easier to enter than the previous one, therefore allowing better viewings. It is believed that the cubs are approximately two months old now. The Zebinine females continue to show their impressive hunting skills by consistently taking down large prey. Guests at Umlani were even able to witness them fighting off hyena from one of their kills. 狮子 Zebinine母狮的2个幼崽在这个月的表现更为突出,但是距离很远。小幼崽非常活跃。最近登上河床遗址的确有帮助。因此,它能够更好地访问站点。新的位置比前一个更容易进入,因此允许更好的观看。据信,2个幼崽现在大约有2个月大了。Zebinine母狮继续表现出令人印象深刻的狩猎技能,不断地减少的大型猎物。导致Umlani 的客人甚至能亲眼目睹他们杀死鬣狗。LEOPARDS The leopard sightings have been fantastic this month. Marula was extremely successful, making two kills in only three days. The first being a steenbok and the second a large male Impala. After placing the impala kill in a tree, it’s believed to have been stolen by a male leopard which was later seen feeding on it. Ntombi has been treating the guests to weekly sightings. On one particular sighting she was seen in a tree with a duiker kill. Shortly after she strolled around the game viewer within arms reach. Hopefully come next month, guests will be fortunate enough to catch a glimpse of her cubs which are somewhere in the area. 豹子 本月豹的踪迹非常奇特。Marula非常成功,只用了三天就杀了两个猎物。第一个是steenbok ,第二个是大的黑斑羚。将黑斑羚杀死在一棵树上后,据信它被一只雄性豹子偷走了。 Ntombi一直在款待客人。有一次,她在一棵树上看到了一个豹子。不久,她漫步在观看者的视野中。希望下个月到来,客人们会很幸运地瞥见她在这个地区某个地方的幼崽。ELEPHANT Apollo, the large male bull elephant has been frequenting the area fairly regularly this month. We don’t often see such relaxed bulls, especially one of his size. His hungry appetite for marula bark however, is having a sizeable impact on the marula tree population in the area. 大象 阿波罗,这个大象在这个月经常出入这个地区。我们不经常看到这样轻松的大象,尤其是他的体型。然而,他对马鲁拉树皮的饥渴,对该地区的马鲁拉树种群有相当大的影响。BUFFALO The dry winter has resulted in water and lush grass being rather scarce. This has led to large numbers of buffalo congregating around watering holes. On numerous occasions, numbers have reached over 300 at one point in time. 水牛 干旱的冬季导致水和青草稀少。这导致大量的水牛聚集在水坑周围。在许多场合,数字在一个时间点上已经达到了300头以上。SPECIAL SIGHTINGS This month was pretty remarkable in terms of out of the ordinary sightings for Umlani guests. A four meter rock python was spotted up in a tree. It appeared to have made its way there in an attempt to avoid becoming prey to hyena’s in the area. With water being so scarce, several watering holes have turned to mud. This proved very unfortunate for one buffalo in particular. He sadly got trapped in the mud making him an extremely easy target. Come nightfall, he was set upon by a cackle of hyenas. It was a chaotic scene of hungry hyenas fighting over their kill. Any sighting of wild dog is very special, however a fight between wild dogs and hyenas is quite something. This particular pack of wild dog had been running for sometime before it finally became apparent that they were heading to assist an injured dog from their pack. A fight soon broke out between them and hyenas in the vicinity. The wild dogs appeared to dominate the situation. This resulted in the hyenas withdrawing to the water's edge and the wild dogs heading off in the opposite direction. What a fantastic month it was with the Timbavati treating the Umlani guests to some truly memorable sightings. For further reading and pictures continue to Jordan’s blog post on the Umlani website. 特殊目击 这个月在UMLANI客人的不寻常的目击中非常引人注目。一棵四米长的巨蟒被发现在树上。它似乎已经到达那里,试图避免成为鬣狗在该地区的猎物。由于水如此稀少,几处浇水孔变成了泥浆。这对一只水牛来说是非常不幸的。他伤心地被困在泥里,使他成为一个极易被攻击的目标。夜幕降临时,他被鬣狗的咯咯声打断了。这是一个混乱的场景,饥饿的鬣狗为他们的杀戮而战。 任何野狗的观察是非常特别的,然而野狗和鬣狗之间的争斗是很有意义的。这群特别的野狗已经跑了好一阵子了,最后才发现它们要去帮助一只受伤的狗。他们和鬣狗在附近爆发了一场战斗。野狗似乎占支配地位。这导致鬣狗撤退到水的边缘,野狗向相反的方向行进。
TIMBAVATI 地区的白狮2018年9月13日 EXAMINING THE GENETIC DIVERSITY OF THE TIMBAVATI WHITE LIONS: TIMBAVATI 地区白狮的遗传多样性研究 Despite the obvious difference between the tawny lions and the white lions of the Timbavati, there are in fact various subtle and interesting physical differences amid the white lions themselves.ÂÂ This observation prompted my investigation into the genetic diversity of white lion and with the help of Dr. Desire Dalton (Head of Molecular Genetics at the Pretoria Zoo,) as well as Dr Cindy Harper and Susan Miller at Onderstepoort; some useful conclusions have been drawn. The investigation was conducted during 2013/2014 and entailed analysis of 22 specimens (in the form of tissue and blood) which were collected during lion census or hunting operations. The objective was to look at the genetic diversity of the Timbavati lions, as well as the carrier rate of the white gene. Many thanks to Almero Bosch and Paul White for collection of the specimens and I trust that this explanatory summary with photographs will be of interest to the Members of the Timbavati as a whole. 尽管Timbavati,黄褐色狮子和白狮之间有明显的区别,但实际上白狮子本身有着各种细微而有趣的生理差异。Desire Dalton博士(比勒陀利亚动物园分子遗传学主任)以及Onderstepoort的辛迪·哈珀博士和苏珊·米勒博士的elp;已经得出了一些有用的结论。 调查在2013/2014年期间进行,需要对22份在狮子普查或狩猎过程中收集的样本(组织和血液的形式)进行分析。 目的是观察TimbavATI狮子的遗传多样性,以及白色基因的携带率。 非常感谢阿尔梅罗·博施和保罗·怀特收集标本,我相信,这个带有照片的解释性总结将引起整个蒂姆巴瓦蒂成员的兴趣。GRAEME NAYLOR, Timbavati Member GRAEME NAYLOR,Timbavati成员 Background to South African Lion Diversity Although the South African lions share common ancestors, distinct populations have developed due to a decrease in range (restricted geographical habitation) and isolation of lion populations. (Micro satellite data distinctions can be made between these groups.) Genetic diversity is essential for survival of any species, yet there are indications that some reserves in South Africa are facing inbreeding issues, which inhibits genetic diversity. (Inbreeding has been shown to affect reproductive success as well as increase susceptibility to disease.) In large, open wildlife systems, inbreeding is prevented through the expected social behaviour of lions- where young males leave their natural pride before they are old enough to challenge for pride tenure. Conservation genetics involves both conserving the maximum genetic diversity within a species, which will thereby preserve their evolutionary potential, and their ability to cope within environmental changes. Genetic diversity provides the basis for adaptability through natural selection as environmental conditions change. If a population lacks genetic diversity it is in great danger of not having the natural resources to survive environmental change. In practice 'inbreeding' or loss of genetic diversity may result in reduced survival, reproductive abnormalities, juvenile mortalities, physical deformities and reduced growth of populations. The Timbavati Lions Genetic analysis of the Timbavati lions by Dr Desire Dalton and Susan Miller indicated that this lion population have a high genetic diversity and are thus not at all at risk for inbreeding, which is comparable with the lions in the Kruger Park open system. Genetically the Timbavati lions, not surprisingly, are most closely related to those of the Kruger Park, as opposed to Lions in Namibia and Botswana. Different Physical Traits of the Timbavati White Lions Intriguingly, some of the white lions have blue eyes with pink mucous membranes i.e. pink lips, nose and pads; whilst others have brown eyes with black mucous membranes i.e. black lips, nose and pads. 南非狮多样性的背景 虽然南非狮子有共同的祖先,但是由于范围缩小(地理栖息地有限)和狮子种群的隔离,形成了不同的种群。(微卫星数据可以在这些组之间进行区分)。 遗传多样性对于任何物种的生存都是至关重要的,然而有迹象表明南非的一些保护区正面临着近亲繁殖问题,这抑制了遗传多样性。(近亲繁殖已被证明影响生殖成功以及增加对疾病的易感性)。 在大型开放式野生动物系统中,近亲繁殖是通过狮子预期的社会行为来防止的,年轻的雄狮在未成年到挑战其自尊权之前就离开了它们的自然自尊。 保护遗传学既包括保护物种内最大的遗传多样性,从而保护它们的进化潜力,也包括它们应对环境变化的能力。 随着环境条件的变化,遗传多样性为自然选择提供了适应性基础。如果一个种群缺乏遗传多样性,那么它就处于没有自然资源生存环境变化的巨大危险之中。在实践中,“近亲繁殖”或遗传多样性的丧失可能导致存活率降低、生殖异常、青少年死亡、身体畸形和种群增长减少。 Desire Dalton博士和Susan Miller对Timbavati狮子的遗传分析表明,这种狮子群体具有高的遗传多样性,因此完全没有近亲繁殖的危险,这与克鲁格公园开放系统中的狮子相当。 毫不奇怪Timbavati 狮子的基因与克鲁格公园的狮子最接近,而纳米比亚和博茨瓦纳的狮子则相反。 TimbavATi白狮不同的身体特征 有趣的是,一些白色的狮子有蓝色的眼睛和粉红的粘膜即粉红色的嘴唇、鼻子和垫;而有些人的眼睛为褐色与黑色粘膜即黑色的嘴唇、鼻子和垫。Therefore, these Lions are not Albinos. Conclusions Dr Dalton has isolated a white gene, which is a recessive gene for white lions and which only expresses itself if this gene is inherited from both parents. The reason for some white Lions having blue eyes and others brown eyes; with pink or black mucous membranes, is a result of differing expressions of this recessive gene in different individuals. The white lions of the Timbavati are thus not Albinos, neither are they leucistic and they certainly are not a separate sub species, as some would believe. Of the 22 lion samples analysed it was found that there was a 28% carrier rate of the white gene in the general lion population and a 19% carrier rate of the white gene in the phenotypically normal tawny lion population. 因此,这些狮子不是白化病。 结论 达尔顿博士已经分离出一个白色基因,它是白狮子的隐性基因,只有当这两个基因是从父母遗传的时候才表现出来。 一些白色的狮子有蓝色眼睛和其他棕色眼睛的原因,有粉红色或黑色的粘膜,是在不同个体中隐性基因的不同表达的结果。因此,蒂姆巴瓦蒂的白狮子不是白化病,也不是白种人,他们肯定不是一个单独的亚种,正如一些人所相信的。 在分析的22个狮子样品中,发现在一般的狮子种群中白基因的携带率为28%,表型正常的黄牛种群中白基因的携带率为19%。
董梁高速泰安宁阳县柳沟新村发现古窑2018年9月10日 泰安发现一古窑址,为山东近30年发掘最大隋代窑址 2018年8月6日,记者来到泰安宁阳县柳沟新村西南遗址考古现场,这里也是董梁高速宁阳至梁山段项目工程所在地,经过40多天的考古发掘,在约300平米的6个探方中,一个隋代窑址作坊的面貌已清晰可见。一万多件窑具重见天日 目前该考古工地的田野工作已经结束,正在整理现场,在工地一角,记者看到了一整排发掘出土的瓷器和窑具,其中数量最多的一堆三角形窑具引人注目,来自济南市考古所的现场发掘执行负责人邢琪告诉记者,这叫支钉,“这个古窑作坊的烧制方法主要是叠装裸烧,也就是将器物一层层地堆叠起来,中间架以支钉隔开,防止粘在一起。”在出土的一些碗中也能清晰地看到支钉留在上面的痕迹。像这样的支钉,光这个遗址就出土了一万件左右,记者看到的只有原件的二十分之一,令人瞠目。根据已出土的支钉数量也能看出该处窑址规模和产量很大。除了用支钉烧制,考古现场还发掘出了古人使用的窑具“匣钵”,这是一种在烧制陶瓷器过程中,为防止气体及有害物质对坯体、釉面的破坏及污损,将陶瓷器和坯体放置在其中焙烧的容器,与直接跟火焰接触的烧制方式相比,受热均匀,这里面烧制的瓷器都较为精品。其他窑具还包括窑壁、支柱、垫圈等,有的窑具上还刻着文字,“我们推断,可能是某个人负责这根支柱上烧制的碗,所以做一个标记,烧坏了就由这个人负责。”邢琪说。经过粗略计算,这里的烧坏率在10%左右。 近30年山东唯一科学发掘的隋代窑址 经过考古人员的甄别,出土的器物大多集中在隋代,早到北朝晚期,对于下一步研究隋代制瓷业的生产方式和生产组织提供了新的线索,有重要的借鉴意义。 除了窑具,出土的瓷器器型也比较丰富多样,有碗、盘、杯子等,其中可以复原的有100多件,可以作为标本的有1000多件。虽然探方中没有发现磁窑,但有跟制瓷相关的水井、瓷土、灰坑、灰沟等,“由此可以判断出这里是隋代一个重要的瓷器生产作坊。”邢琪说,“这是30年以来山东地区唯一经过发掘的隋代窑址,信息量很大,基本上可以复原隋代瓷器生产方法和装烧技术。对山东乃至全国研究隋代瓷器的生产提供了新的重要材料。”龙山文化遗存现身宁阳 在宁梁高速段宁阳县于庄东南还有一处遗址正在进行考古发掘,目前已进行过半,文化层主要为唐宋和战国西汉时期,遗迹共发现灰坑70余个、灰沟近10条。从出土器物来看,该遗址的时代从龙山文化时期延续至唐宋时期,时代跨度较大,出土器物较为丰富。在出土器物中,龙山文化器物主要有泥质黑陶高柄杯、夹砂红褐陶鼎(鸟首形)、罐、白陶等,多为残片。战国西汉器物主要为板瓦、筒瓦、盆、罐等。此前宁阳地区发现的古代文化遗址较多,但是经过正式发掘的很少。考古人员称,此次为配合道路建设而进行的考古工作,是近年来宁阳地区首次进行的科学发掘工作,为研究该地区的古代文化和社会发展提供了重要资料。尤其是后伏山遗址发现的岳石文化遗存和于庄东南遗址的龙山文化遗存。
潍日高速2018年10月将全线建成通车2018年9月5日 还有一个多月,今年的2018年10月,潍坊至日照段高速公路即将全线建成通车,对加快两地经济发展具有重要意义,届时我省高速公路里程将突破6000公里,我省交通事业发展将迈入新台阶。 潍日两城实现高速公路联通 8月28日,记者驾车行驶在222省道时发现,路面不太平整,重型车多,交通量大,而且穿越多个村镇。据了解,作为连接潍坊、日照两市的重要通道,222省道经常成为重堵区。“因为潍坊和日照之间没有高速公路,因此市民的出行往来有很多不便,潍日高速建成后,市民往来两城最快仅1个半小时。”山东高速潍日公路有限公司工作人员告诉记者,潍日高速建成后,构成了连接潍坊和日照两市的一条重要南北大通道,还将结束安丘、五莲境内无高速公路的历史。 山东高速潍日公路有限公司副总经理邹宗民告诉记者,潍日高速开通后将与荣乌、青银、青兰、日兰等四条横向高速相连,畅通的交通环境将为潍坊、日照两地的招商引资、降低运输成本等带来益处,同时为两地旅游产业的发展带来生机。“有时候我们也能接触到安丘的一些企业,他们经常问潍日高速什么时候通车,便捷的交通能帮助更多的企业走出去发展壮大,同样,高速的开通必定会为五莲县的旅游带来人气与商机。”邹宗民说。 新工艺树立工程建设新标杆 为了满足群众对提前通车的期待,潍日高速项目在加快进度的同时创新应用新技术、新模式,全力打造品质工程。 潍日项目应用了一项创新技术——高聚合物再生型乳化沥青碎石封层作为半刚性基层和路面层的连接层,这也是高聚合物再生型乳化沥青材料在山东首次大规模应用的成功范例。创新工艺的使用不仅提高了工程质量,还保证了施工效率,树立了工程建设新标杆。 潍日高速项目还在省内高速公路项目首次应用“基于BIM理念的全过程项目建设管理系统”,建立项目信息库,实现资料即检即签、过程层层把关、验收步步留痕,使质量控制和资金控制更加规范、精准、客观。 妥善解决穿行区矛盾保护自然环境 潍日高速占线长、沿途区县多,如何既能满足工程建设大框架又能满足沿线各村村民的出行需求,如何妥善解决与村民在诸多方面的利益矛盾是项目公司在建设中面临的一大问题,多沟通多交流是潍日高速保质保量建设的基础。 项目动工前,潍日公司组织全体技术人员赴现场实地勘查,走完全线152公里,优化调整100余座涵洞通道设计,对位置、方向等进行了调整,方便沿线群众生产生活。 潍日高速修建过程中,项目公司在不改变初始框架的情况下,优化线形,深化调配方案,使用开槽土等土源,减少取土场资源占用,同时注重加强对当地自然环境的保护,为保护齐长城遗址,潍日高速在五莲段修建了706米的大瓮山隧道,未破坏地表环境,保护了当地的原生态。
济临高铁蒙阴设站,滨临高铁也走蒙阴2018年9月5日 济莱高铁将南延至临沂,与鲁南高铁临沂北站相接,其中,线路为出新泰站后转向东南至蒙阴县,再到达临沂北站。这条线路的开通,也将让蒙阴县实现铁路梦 据了解,济南至莱芜高铁设计时速由250公里上调至350公里,名字也由“济莱城际铁路”改成了“济莱高铁”,南延后,济莱临高铁将于2020年建成通车,济南到临沂的时间也将缩短到1小时 济莱临高铁有助于实现济南、莱芜、临沂互联互通。建成后,济南都市圈的辐射范围也将更加广阔。济莱临高铁也将形成一条纵贯鲁中的铁路通道,填补鲁中地区没有快速铁路的空白,进一步优化完善全省快速铁路网。除此之外,滨临高铁的消息, 最近也是刷爆了朋友圈! 近日,省城乡规划委员会第三次全体会议 审议并原则通过了 《山东沿海城镇带规划(2018- 2035年)》。在规划中,山东明确提出推动渤海海峡通道前期工作,在蓬莱东港预留跨海通道起点建设空间。会上,相关部门展示了渤海海峡跨海通道示意图,利用渤海海峡的有利地理条件,建设公路和铁路相结合的跨越渤海的直接快捷通道。 在织密沿海快速交通网络方面,规划提出加快实施京沪高铁二通道山东段、环渤海高铁、青岛西至诸城至莱芜高铁、德龙烟快速铁路、青连快速铁路、滨临快速铁路(滨州-淄博-莱芜-临沂高铁又称滨临高铁,这条高铁的建设将会直接贯通以上4座城市)等高快速铁路建设,谋划实施济滨东城际、潍日城际、青平城际、青荣城际、潍莱城际及延长线、蓬西城际等一批城际铁路。
马其顿联盟和狮群面临新的威胁2018年8月31日 10 Lion Cubs Spotted While on Game Drive with Ezulwini 10只狮子幼崽在Ezulwini玩游戏时发现。 Lion cubs are fragile, bumbling cats with a high mortality rate in the wild. They’re born completely helpless and require protection and guidance from their mother until they’re old enough to leave their den site, which generally happens at 3 months old. This is when they’re ready to be introduced to their powerful birth pride. Not only do cubs face threats from marauding scavengers, stampeding bovids and sly predators; but they also face the dreaded underlying threat of infanticide from testosterone fuelled male lions in search of females to conquer and prides to take over. Seeing a healthy lion cub in the wild, thriving, surviving and confident is indeed a rare sighting. Imagine the sheer delight of guides and guests when they spotted 10 lion cubs happily waddling through the crunchy ‘veld? Game drives with Ezulwini Game Lodges have delivered noteworthy big cat sightings recently, and this is not the first sighting of the tawny group of cubs. A couple months ago, 10 lion cubs were spotted together with their mothers, the Kudyela lionesses. The 10 cubs were sired by the reigning kings – the Machatons! In this particular sighting, which Angele visually documented, the 10 cubs were trailing behind 4 of the Kudyela lionesses. The pride were clearly on a mission to an undisclosed location, which could be anything from an ideal shady spot to a protected den site. The 4 lionesses each have cubs aged between 2 – 6 months (3 cubs, 3 cubs, 2 cubs and 2 cubs). For months on end, Angele (lodge manager and avid field guide of River Lodge), sent through reports of sightings of the Kudyelas mating with the Machaton males, and kept a close eye on the dynamics on the traverse. With all the intense mating sessions, it was inevitable that we’d see new life emerging. The Machatons are still holding their territory and blitz their way through their kingdom preying on unsuspecting game, and mating with available Kudyela lionesses. Power plays in the world of lions are always shifting, and at one stage 4 burly boys infiltrated the Machaton’s turf on a number of occasions, seemingly without fear. To date, the Machatons are still large and in charge, and successfully chased the burgeoning males away. There will always be threats to the Machaton brethren, but they have a pride to protect and hopefully theirs will be a dynasty that becomes a legacy. 狮子幼崽是脆弱、笨拙的小猫,野生小狮子死亡率很高。他们出生时完全无助,需要母亲的保护和指导,直到他们长大到离开他们的巢穴,通常发生在3个月大的时候。这是当他们准备被介绍给他们强大的出生骄傲的时候。幼狮不仅面临掠夺食肉动物、踩踏牛和狡猾的捕食者的威胁,而且它们还面临着可怕的潜在威胁,即雄狮为了寻找雌狮征服而杀害幼狮,而雄狮则以雄狮为燃料。在野外看到一只健康的狮子幼崽,茁壮成长、生存和自信确实是一种罕见的观察。 想象一下当向导和客人看到10只狮子幼崽快乐地在嘎吱嘎吱嘎吱嘎吱嘎吱嘎吱嘎吱作响的摇摇晃晃的时候,他们的喜悦之情在哪里呢?最近,Ezulwini Game Lodges的游戏驱动器带来了引人注目的大型猫科动物景观,这并非这群黄褐色的幼崽的首次发现。几个月前,10只狮子幼崽和它们的母亲,Kudyela母狮们一起被发现。10个小熊被国王统治,Machatons!在Angele目视记录的这一特殊景象中,10只幼崽落后于4只Kudyela母狮。很显然,他们的自豪之处在于要去一个不为人知的地方,从理想的阴凉地方到受保护的巢穴,应有尽有。4头母狮的幼崽年龄在2至6个月之间(一共10只幼崽)。 几个月来,Angele(旅店经理和河旅店的热心田野向导)不断发送有关Kudyela母狮与马其顿联盟交配的报道,并密切关注着这次旅行的动态。伴随着激烈的交配,我们不可避免地会看到新生命的出现。 3只马其顿雄狮联盟仍然控制着自己的领地,闪电般穿越他们的王国,捕食毫无戒备的游戏,并与现有的Kudyela母狮交配。在狮子的世界里,权力游戏总是在变化,近期4个魁梧的陌生雄狮男孩多次渗透到马其顿雄狮联盟的领地,看起来毫无畏惧。到目前为止,马其顿雄狮联盟仍然是强大并很负责任的,并成功地多次驱逐4个陌生的年轻雄狮离开。马其顿雄狮联盟总会受到威胁,但他们自信的保护着狮群,希望他们的王朝会继续延续下去。而新的4头陌生的雄狮还在不断的试探马其顿雄狮,它们不会轻易放弃。至于情况如何发展,我们将拭目以待。
保卫者雄狮联盟后代简介-2018年8月3日 这个帖子在狮子吧被删了2次,很无奈,幸好有吧友提醒我才知道原来还有保卫者雄狮吧,我发在这里吧,因为 花费了4天时间整理的资料,不想白费功夫。 保卫者联盟共2010年到2018年的8年王位统治,在漫长的统治生涯中,保卫者联盟孕育了众多的后代,在这里 只谈论雄性后代,有做得不对的地方,或者不够严谨的地方,希望吧友能够给予指正,我都会改正。 1、四路大金发/小金发/小暗鬃 四路大金发出生年月:2010年2月份左右 四路小金发出生年月:2010年3月份。死亡日期:2014年7月底 四路大金发小金发不是保卫者联盟的儿子,不过算是四路小暗鬃的异姓兄弟,特此加上。 四路小暗鬃出生年月:2010年3月份 四路狮群首次出现到我们的眼前大约是在2010年上半年,它们当时跟随着5头年轻的保卫者雄狮。四路狮群那时也是只有2名成员,之后四路狮群为保卫者雄狮生育了3个孩子(2雄1雌),其中一个雄性中途失踪了,剩下的那个雄性就是四路小暗鬃。之后保卫者联盟击败坏男孩五六之后,大肆入侵查拉拉/冥河狮群,先前的四路狮群自然就被保卫者联盟抛弃了。 没有了地主雄狮的保护,四路狮群在艰难中前行。而四路小金发和大金发都是后来流浪到四路狮群领地后,被四路狮群接受的外来者(参考查尔阿姨和希尔达小子,红路小子等,没有地主雄狮在,狮群可以接受外来的雄性亚成年)。四路小金发和大金发从克鲁格公园哪里来,出生在哪个狮群,已经不可查。 2014年7月24日,四路狮群来到了萨森猎豹平原活动,他们不幸地遭遇了马蹄吧南队马三五。跟狮群在一起的三头年轻雄狮里的四路小金发被马蹄吧兄弟抓住并重创,虽然四路大金发试图引开马蹄吧兄弟,但是在马五的驱逐下不得不逃开。之后,虽然野牛们赶来驱逐了马蹄吧雄狮,但是受伤过重的小金发在之后几天还是死亡了。 找不到四路小金发的图片,只好把马南和四路兄弟打斗的截屏截图发上来小金发死后,四路大金发和四路小暗鬃没过几个月,也离开了四路狮群,开始流浪。在2014年8月份到2015年10月份的时间里,四路兄弟和查尔兄弟,沙河兄弟争斗了一年多之久,虽然四路兄弟曾经短暂成为南部赛拉提狮群的地主,但是胜利的果实没有品尝多久,就被查尔兄弟夺走了。四路兄弟下台后,前往克鲁格Skukuza地区继续流浪。在整个2016年,四路兄弟都在Skukuza地区流浪,可惜每次拍到的都是只有大金发,而小暗鬃不是在灌木丛中,就是不在一起。终于在2017年2月份,发现了战后的四路兄弟,只是这次弟兄俩吃亏太大,尤其是小暗鬃,背部被咬伤严重,大金发腿部受伤。之后一直到2017年7月在克鲁格JOCK营地拍到疑似四路兄弟,他们赶走了四头年轻雄狮,夺来了一头牛。2017年11月份是拍到了四路大金发,小暗鬃没有入境。不知道现在的四路兄弟流浪到哪里去了,是否成为地主,祝他们好运。
马蹄吧雄狮联盟后代简介二。2018年7月30日 前面我们整理了马蹄吧联盟后代比较出名的7组后代,没看过的吧友可以看https://tieba.baidu.com/p/5813751639。不太出名或者还没走上地主之路的马家后代也在艰难的成长,相信他们也有不错的前景。 8 Skorro三少 出生日期:2014年12月份 Skorro三少是北马的儿子,2017年2月份,北马二四北长颈鹿雄狮联盟击败,马四阵亡,马二流浪后在3月份结盟了Rockfig雄狮,不过很快马二独自回到了Skorro狮群,孤独的马二独自守护狮群,在2017年7月份最后拍到的马二,他已经瘦的躺在了空旷的草地上,跟不上狮群的脚步,马二孤独的走了。而Skorro狮群随手被南马大公子和巴蒂接手,Skorro三少2018年1月份初还和狮群在一起,之后1月7日就发现它们开始流浪了。而Skorro狮群于2018年4月初被发现带着幼崽出现,证明3月份甚至更早幼崽出生。说明最早2018年1月底之前南马大公子和巴蒂就成功入主了Skorro狮群。而Skorro三少被迫走上了流浪之路,不过流浪时他们已经3岁了,未来可期。最后一次目击是在2018年4月份,他们在Ngala 地区safari lodge。这是Ngala靠北边的营地,可能是营地信息封闭的原因,也可能是它们随后往Ngala东北边发展流浪,之后就一直没有发现它们的信息,希望它们今后能够好运,也希望以后还能看到它们的消息。
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