最新版本的VSCode对于MSVC编译期配置下，调试程序使用外部控制台
launch.json >> console: externalConsole
会出现参数报错的问题，如果需要使用外部控制台，请保持使用 1.85 版本或是使用非外部控制台
integratedTerminal | internalConsole | newExternalWindow
报错截图
相关 Issues
Launch with externalTerminal opening in Windows Terminal, but settings point to cmd.exe · Issue #204039 · microsoft/vscode (github.com)
https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/204039
externalConsole cant be opend anymore · Issue #204073 · microsoft/vscode (github.com)
https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/204073

该问题在 1.86.1 版本仍然未得到修复，请参考：
Issues · microsoft/vscode (github.com)
https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aclosed+milestone%3A%22December+%2F+January+2024+Recovery+1%22

这个问题已获得修复。
Launch with externalTerminal opening in Windows Terminal, but settings point to cmd.exe · Issue #204039 · microsoft/vscode (github.com)
https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/204039

带有空格的 project 无法打开外部控制台，请勿使用带空格的可执行文件路径。
externalTerminal console does not launch when path includes spaces · Issue #11970 · microsoft/vscode-cpptools (github.com)
https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-cpptools/issues/11970