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学术Assignment写作不同于一般写作,初学者会对学术写作感到很棘手,无从下笔。这篇文章给大家介绍一下学术Assignment的结构和在每个部分中常见到的词组与句式,使用这些词组或句式可以使academic writing能力有显著性的提高。
1.INTRODUCTION——简介
简介部分一般回顾一下课题所在的大背景,然后介绍一下本篇Assignment中的工作内容。
This Assignment will deal with the following aspects of the question...
The aim of this Assignment is......
2.GIVING AN OVERVIEW OF THE ESSAY CONTENT——Assignment内容综述
Assignment有可以有严格的分块,下面这些语句用来介绍Assignment的结构。这部分也在简介中给出。
In order to link....with....,the background to...will be briefly outlined.
The first part of the analysis will examine....
The second part of this analysis will consider...
The final level of the analysis consists of...
3.MAKING A POINT——表达观点
表达观点时可以使用下面的句式和关键词。这些语句在全文所有部分都可能用到。
It is clear/noticeable that...
It is necessary/important/useful/interesting/to note/point out/highlight/emphasise that
4.EMPHASIS MARKERS——强调用语
在表达核心观点或重要想法时,不要用“I think”这种模糊不定的句式。下面的三种词性的单词都可以用上。
形容词:main,crucial,important,significant,key,essential
名词:focus,element,concept,theory,aspect,part,idea,point,argument,discussion,debate
动词:to emphasise,to summarise,to focus,to highlight
示例如下
The key aspect of this argument is
The most crucial point made so far
It is worth noting that
Another relevant point is that
5.INTRODUCING A NEW IDEA——介绍新内容
下面这些用语用在提示读者,下面的内容的中心不再是上段落或者上个句子的内容。使用这些句式会给读者带来更清晰的结构。
Turning now to the question of
Bearing in mind the previous points,
Having considered(X)
With regard to
As far as.......is concerned
6.HEDGING——不明确的表述
有时候你对于一个事件或者一个研究的理论不是非常确定,因为目前并没有一个公认的解释,或者只有你发表了看法。如果不是核心内容,有时对一些情况太多确定并不严谨,因此谨慎地表达你的态度。不需要太多确定的话,可以使用下面的单词来表达你的不确定。Assignment写作分析:http://australiaway.org/a/hangyedongtai/839.html
CAN MAY COULD MIGHT WILL WOULD SHALL SHOULD,OUGHT TO,MUST,NEEDN'T
示例如下:
It could/might be said that....
It seems/appears...
It is generally thought/considered......
Some/many people think/believe......
7.CITING RESEARCH——引用研究
在介绍其他人的研究结果时,使用下面的语句:
It has been found that
Research has shown that
8.MAKING HYPOTHESES——做假设
在进行理论解释时,经常会用到理论假设,要注意将假设内容向读者阐述清楚。
2023年11月23日 02点11分
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1.INTRODUCTION——简介
简介部分一般回顾一下课题所在的大背景,然后介绍一下本篇Assignment中的工作内容。
This Assignment will deal with the following aspects of the question...
The aim of this Assignment is......
2.GIVING AN OVERVIEW OF THE ESSAY CONTENT——Assignment内容综述
Assignment有可以有严格的分块,下面这些语句用来介绍Assignment的结构。这部分也在简介中给出。
In order to link....with....,the background to...will be briefly outlined.
The first part of the analysis will examine....
The second part of this analysis will consider...
The final level of the analysis consists of...
3.MAKING A POINT——表达观点
表达观点时可以使用下面的句式和关键词。这些语句在全文所有部分都可能用到。
It is clear/noticeable that...
It is necessary/important/useful/interesting/to note/point out/highlight/emphasise that
4.EMPHASIS MARKERS——强调用语
在表达核心观点或重要想法时,不要用“I think”这种模糊不定的句式。下面的三种词性的单词都可以用上。
形容词:main,crucial,important,significant,key,essential
名词:focus,element,concept,theory,aspect,part,idea,point,argument,discussion,debate
动词:to emphasise,to summarise,to focus,to highlight
示例如下
The key aspect of this argument is
The most crucial point made so far
It is worth noting that
Another relevant point is that
5.INTRODUCING A NEW IDEA——介绍新内容
下面这些用语用在提示读者,下面的内容的中心不再是上段落或者上个句子的内容。使用这些句式会给读者带来更清晰的结构。
Turning now to the question of
Bearing in mind the previous points,
Having considered(X)
With regard to
As far as.......is concerned
6.HEDGING——不明确的表述
有时候你对于一个事件或者一个研究的理论不是非常确定,因为目前并没有一个公认的解释,或者只有你发表了看法。如果不是核心内容,有时对一些情况太多确定并不严谨,因此谨慎地表达你的态度。不需要太多确定的话,可以使用下面的单词来表达你的不确定。Assignment写作分析:http://australiaway.org/a/hangyedongtai/839.html
CAN MAY COULD MIGHT WILL WOULD SHALL SHOULD,OUGHT TO,MUST,NEEDN'T
示例如下:
It could/might be said that....
It seems/appears...
It is generally thought/considered......
Some/many people think/believe......
7.CITING RESEARCH——引用研究
在介绍其他人的研究结果时,使用下面的语句:
It has been found that
Research has shown that
8.MAKING HYPOTHESES——做假设
在进行理论解释时,经常会用到理论假设,要注意将假设内容向读者阐述清楚。