【宝贝巡演成功】高三英语语法‘虚拟语气’知识
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level 1
呵呵 我是高三的亲啊 这个是偶们老师给我们讲课时候用的 被我下载了下来 那个亲想小补一下语法 可以看看阿~~~~~ 很具体的虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood)虚拟语气用于表示主观愿望和假设的虚拟情况。虚拟语气不太顾及事实的存在,它表现出说话人的主观因素比较多。所以说话人所讲的内容往往是与事实相反的;或是其实现的可能性微乎其微,甚至于没有实现的可能性。当然,有时为了使说话的语气客气、缓和、委婉,也使用虚拟语气。与现在事实相违背If I had time, I would certainly join you in the tennis match. (事实是:我没有时间)我要是有时间肯定和你一起打这场网球比赛。If I were you, I would put her suggestion into account.(事实是:我并不是你)我要是你,我会考虑她的建议的。与过去事实相违背 If I hadn't been caught by something, I would have come to your party yesterday.(事实是:我昨天被某些事缠住了)我昨天要不是被些事缠住了,我就会去参加你们的聚会了。If he had taken my advice, he might not have made such a bad mistake.(事实是:他没有听我的建议)要是他听进了我的劝告就不会犯这么严重的错误了。与未来事实相违背If I should have a chance to try it, I would do it in another way. (假设的情况不大可能发生)要是我有机会试一试,我会用另一种方法做的。Even if they were to fail, they wouldn't lose courage. (说话人不希望假设的情况发生)即使他们万一失败,他们也不会泄气。1.省略If的几种情况1)当条件状语从句的谓语部分含有had、should、或were时,就将这样的词had、should、或were搬到句首把句子写成倒装句而将连词if省略。例如:If you were the manager here, what would you do?Were you the manager here, what would you do? 你若是这里的经理,你会怎么办?If he should act like that again, he would be fired immediately. Should he act like that again, he would be fired immediately. 要是他再那样做,他会被立即解雇的。2) 由某些介词短语取代了if引导的条件状语从句。例如:Without air, there would be no life on the earth. 要是没有空气,地球上就不会有生命了。But for your help, the little boy would have been drowned. 要是没有你们的帮助,那个小男孩早就淹死了。We could have done the work better in that case. 要是那样的话,我们本可以把工作干得更好一些的。2. 虚拟语气用于某些从句中的情况:1)在主语从句中在It + be +形容词/ 名词 + that从句的结构中,由于某些形容词/ 名词的原因,that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式"should + 动词原形"或是"动词原形"。这类形容词/ 名词常见的有:essential(绝对必要的), important(重要的), advisable(明智的), desirable(希望能够的), imperative(必须的), natural(自然的), necessary必要的), regretful(遗憾的), strange(奇怪的), proper(适当的), urgent(紧急的), duty(义务、责任), a pity(遗憾), no wonder(难怪), a regret(遗憾), 例如:2. 虚拟语气用于某些从句中的情况:1)在主语从句中在It + be +形容词/ 名词 + that从句的结构中,由于某些形容词/ 名词的原因,that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟式"should + 动词原形"或是"动词原形"。这类形容词/ 名词常见的有:essential(绝对必要的), important(重要的), advisable(明智的), desirable(希望能够的), imperative(必须的), natural(自然的), necessary必要的), regretful(遗憾的), strange(奇怪的), proper(适当的), urgent(紧急的), duty(义务、责任), a pity(遗憾), no wonder(难怪), a regret(遗憾), 例如:
2005年11月04日 05点11分 1
level 1
2)用在宾语从句中以下动词order, demand,insist, command,advise, suggest, request, propose 引出的宾语从句中 ,应使用should do 表示应该或将要,但常可以省略should, 只用动词原形 另外,wish和would rather that …后面的宾语从句,其中谓语动词的形式和对应用法如下表述:谓语动词的形式用法 过去式-------表示当时未能实现的愿望、意愿 过去完成式---表示过去未能实现的愿望、意愿 过去未来式---表示未来不大可能实现的愿望,意愿 注意下列例句:wish自身的时态并不影响从句谓语动词的形式。)I wish that I knew something about programming.我希望我懂一点程序设计就好了。I wished that I knew something about programming.我当时希望我懂一点程序设计就好了。They wish that they hadn't said it to us.他们希望他们没有对我们说过那件事。They wished that they hadn't said it to us.他们当时希望他们没有对我们说过那件事。I wish that you would get younger and younger .但愿你越来越年轻。The manager would rather that his secretary went to the meeting instead of him .经理宁愿他的秘书代替他去开会3) 在表语从句和同位语从句中下面这些名词的后面所接的表语从句和同位语从句中,谓语动词要用虚拟式“should + 动词原形”或是直接用“动词原形” : idea(想法), suggestion(建议), proposal(提议), order(命令), recommendation(推荐),advice (建议) , instruction (指示、指令)等等。例如:The instruction was that nobody be allowed to go to sleep until further orders.(表语从句)指示要求,任何人不得在接到进一步的命令之前去睡觉。My suggestion is that he leave for London at once . (表语从句)我的建议是他立即动身去伦敦。What do you think of his proposal that we ( should )put on a play at the English evening? (同位语从句.4) 在状语从句中在某些状语从句中,以as if 、as though(似乎,仿佛)引出的方式状语从,如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气;如果表示非真实条件则如下。I can still remember the whole thing in great detail as though it were yesterday.(方式状语从句)这一切我记忆犹新,仿佛就是昨天发生的事一样。They are talking as if they had been friends for years. (方式状语从句)他们谈话的那股亲热劲就如同是多年的老朋友似的。5) 在It is (high) time that…从句中在这个句型中的that…从句里,无论何时、何人称,其谓语动词都用"过去式"。 这个句型表达的意思是"该是……的时候了"。例如:It is time that we got ready for the final examination.该是我们为期末考试作准备的时候了。It is high time that we had our lunch. 该是我们吃午饭的时候了。It is time that he made up his mind. 该是他作出决定的时候 “If only…从句”表示一种愿望或是向往的假设,其意义是“要是…就好了”、“但愿…”。另外,其谓语动词的虚拟式与wish后面宾语从句中谓语动词的虚拟式相同.例如:If only she could understand my real feelings. 要是她能了解我的真实想法就好了。If only my mother had survived the disease and lived till now. 要是我妈妈没有死于疾病而活到现在就好了。If only he would find a satisfactory job after his graduation.但愿他毕业后找到一份称心如意的工作。 
2005年11月04日 05点11分 2
level 1
希望能帮到亲们~~~~~呵呵 亲们加油!!
2005年11月04日 05点11分 3
level 2
这个,也发到荔枝园去,更受欢迎哦~~~~呵呵,好多荔枝都是学生,而且鸭梨也是高三哦~~~~~这个亲好可爱地说,帮你顶啦~
2005年11月04日 05点11分 4
level 1
谢谢了~我就是不大明白这个
2005年11月04日 05点11分 6
1