level 12
Secretary-General's message for World Mental Health Day
卫生涵盖身心健康。
心理健康虽然长期以来对各地社区和青年产生巨大影响,但大都事后才意识到。
今年世界精神卫生日的焦点是青年。
今年将有五分之一年轻人出现心理健康问题。在全部心理健康问题中有一半到14岁才开始出现。然而,大多数病症并没有被发现,也未得到治疗。
青春期心理健康状况不佳会影响学业,还会提高酗酒吸毒和暴力行为的风险。自杀是青年死亡的主要肇因。
数百万人遭遇冲突和灾害,有可能发生各种长期心理健康问题。暴力侵害妇女——即殴打、性侵和精神折磨——会造成持久创伤,包括创伤后应激障碍。
然而,尽管面临这些挑战,许多心理健康问题都可得到预防和治疗,尤其是,如果我们从幼年起就呵护自己的心理健康,许多此类问题都可迎刃而解。
《2030年议程》很明确:我们绝不能让任何人掉队。然而,受心理健康问题困惑的人仍受到排挤。
健康社会要求将精神卫生纳入大规模健康和社会保障系统,置于伞式普惠医疗保险之下。
联合国承诺创造一个没有污名和歧视的世界,到2030年让人人可以随处求助于心理健康支持。
我们如果改变对心理健康的态度,就能改变世界。现在到了采取精神卫生行动的时候。
Health encompasses both physical and mental well-being.
Yet for too long, mental health has been mostly an afterthought, despite its overwhelming impacts on communities and young people, everywhere.
This year’s World Mental Health Day focuses on young people.
One in five young people will experience a mental health problem this year. Half of all mental health conditions start by the age of 14. Most cases are, however, undetected and untreated.
Poor mental health during adolescence has an impact on educational achievement and increases the risk of alcohol and substance use and violent behaviour. Suicide is a leading cause of death in young people.
Millions of people are caught up in conflict and disasters, putting them at risk of a range of long-term mental health problems. Violence against women -- physical, sexual and psychological -- results in lasting scars, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Yet despite these challenges, a great deal of mental health conditions are both preventable and treatable, especially if we start looking after our mental health at an early age.
The 2030 Agenda is clear: We must leave no one behind. Yet, those struggling with mental health problems are still being marginalized.
Healthy societies require greater integration of mental health into broader health and social care systems, under the umbrella of universal health coverage.
The United Nations is committed to creating a world where by 2030 everyone, everywhere has someone to turn to in support of their mental health, in a world free of stigma and discrimination.
If we change our attitude to mental health – we change the world. It is time to act on mental health.
2018年10月12日 06点10分
