【永恒の女神】■急救■我需要柏林犹太博物馆的资料和建筑师Daniel
拉克丝吧
全部回复
仅看楼主
level 6
各位亲们。。。急救啊。。。今晚要交。。。要英文的。。。知道的帮帮忙。。。
2009年04月17日 12点04分 1
level 11
死度娘,不让我贴地址····
2009年04月17日 12点04分 2
level 11
资料直接从Wiki上copy的···
Jewish Museum的介绍:
History
Kollegienhaus of the then Kammergericht, built in 1737The original Jewish Museum in Berlin was founded on Oranienburger Straße in 1933. The Nazi regime closed it in 1938, and it wasn’t until 1975 that an "Association for a Jewish Museum" formed to resurrect the old museum. After an exhibition on Jewish history opened there in 1978, the Berlin Museum, which chronicled the city’s history, established a Jewish Department. Soon thereafter, discussions for constructing a new museum dedicated to Jewish history in Berlin began.
In 1989, the Berlin government announced an anonymous competition for the new museum’s design. A year later, Daniel Libeskind's design was chosen for the commission for what was then planned as a “Jewish Department” for the Berlin Museum. While other entrants proposed cool, neutral spaces, Libeskind offered a radical, zigzag design, which earned the nickname "Blitz."[2]
On July 3, 1991, the Senate of Berlin voted to scrap the Jewish Museum. Financial pressures from unforeseen unification expenses and a serious bid for Berlin to host a future Olympics prompted the Senate's decision to otherwise reallocate the approximately $50 million. The Libeskinds, however, alerted the international press. Influential political and cultural figures, including Benjamin Netanyahu, Teddy Kollek, Jacques Lang, and Marvin Hier, expressed their support for the museum. Due to these pressures, in October 1991, the Parliament of Berlin overruled the Senate and work on the Jewish Museum continued.
Construction on the new extension to the Berlin Museum began in November 1992. [3] The empty museum was completed in 1999 and attracted over 350,000 people before it was filled and opened on September 11, 2001.[4]

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[edit] The Design
Oleaster in the Garden of Exile with the Museum’s main building in the background.The museum adjoins the old Berlin Museum and sits on land that was both East and West Berlin before the Berlin Wall fell.[5] The Museum itself, consisting of about 161,000 square feet (15,000 square meters), is a twisted zig-zag and is accessible only via an underground passage from the Berlin Museum's baroque wing. Its shape is reminiscent of a warped Star of David.[6] A "Void," an empty space about 66 feet (20 m) tall, slices linearly through the entire building. Menashe Kadishman's Shalechet (Fallen leaves) installation fills the void with 10,000 coarse iron faces. An irregular matrix of windows cuts in all orientations across the building's facade. A thin layer of zinc coats the building's exterior, which will oxidize and turn bluish as it weathers.
The intersection of tunnels underneath the museum.A second underground tunnel connects the Museum proper to the E.T.A. Hoffmann Garden, or The Garden of Exile, whose foundation is tilted. The Garden's oleaster grows out of reach, atop 49 tall pillars.
The final underground tunnel leads from the Museum to the Holocaust Tower, a 79 foot (24 m) tall empty silo. The bare concrete Tower is neither heated nor cooled, and its only light comes from a small slit in its roof.
Similar to Libeskind’s first building, the Felix Nussbaum Haus, the museum consists of three spaces. All three of the underground tunnels, or "axes," intersect and may represent the connection between the three realities of Jewish life in Germany, as symbolized by each of the three spaces: Continuity with German history, Emigration from Germany, and the Holocaust.[7]
The Jewish Museum Berlin was Daniel Libeskind’s first major international success.
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Inspiration
In his research for the project, Libeskind read the Gedenkbuch, or Memorial Book, which lists all the Jews murdered in the Holocaust. The report which he filed in the original design competition borrowed the form of the Gedenkbuch.
Libeskind, a musician himself, took inspiration from music and considered the museum the final act of Arnold Schoenberg's unfinished opera, Moses und Aron . Walter Benjamin's One Way Street's 60 sections determined the number of sections that comprise the museum's zigzag section.
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然后是设计师Daniel:
Daniel Libeskind, (born May 12, 1946 in Łódź, Poland) is an American architect, artist, and set designer of Polish-Jewish descent. He founded Studio Daniel Libeskind in 1989 with his wife, Nina, and is its principal design architect.[1] His buildings include the Jewish Museum in Berlin, Germany, the extension to the Denver Art Museum in the United States, the Imperial War Museum North in Manchester, England, the Michael Lee-Chin Crystal at the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Canada, the Felix Nussbaum Haus in Osnabrück, Germany, the Danish Jewish Museum in Copenhagen, Denmark, and the Wohl Centre at the Bar-Ilan University in Ramat-Gan, Israel.[2] His portfolio also includes several residential projects. Libeskind’s work has been exhibited in major museums and galleries around the world, including the Museum of Modern Art, the Bauhaus Archives, the Art Institute of Chicago, and the Centre Pompidou. [3] On February 27, 2003, Libeskind won the competition to be the master plan architect for the reconstruction of the World Trade Center site in Lower Manhattan.[4]
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Personal
Born in Łódź, Poland on May 12, 1946, Libeskind was the second child of Dora and Nachman Libeskind, both Polish Jews and Holocaust survivors.
As a young child, Libeskind learned to play the accordion and quickly became a virtuoso, performing on Polish television in 1953. He won a prestigious America-Israel Cultural Foundation scholarship in 1959 and played alongside a young Itzhak Perlman.[5] That summer, the Libeskinds moved to New York City on one of the last immigrant boats to the United States.
In New York, Libeskind attended the Bronx High School of Science. The print shop where his father worked was on Stone Street in lower Manhattan, and Libeskind watched the original World Trade Center being built in the 1960s.[6]
Libeskind became a United States citizen in 1965.[7] In 1970, he received his professional architectural degree from the Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art; he received a postgraduate degree in History and Theory of Architecture at the School of Comparative Studies at Essex University in 1972.
In 1968, Libeskind briefly worked as an apprentice to architect Richard Meier. In 1972, he was hired to work at Peter Eisenman's New York Institute for Architecture and Urban Studies, but he quit almost immediately.[8]
Daniel Libeskind met Nina Lewis, his future wife and business partner, at a Yiddish camp in upstate New York in 1966. They married a few years later and, instead of a traditional honeymoon, traveled across the United States visiting Frank Lloyd Wright buildings on a Cooper Union fellowship.[9]
Since then, Libeskind has lived, among other places, in New York, Michigan, Italy, Germany, and Los Angeles,[10] and has taught at numerous universities across the world, including the University of Lüneburg, Yale University, and the University of Pennsylvania.[11]
Nina and Daniel Libeskind have three children, Lev, Noam and Rachel.[12]
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Career
Though he had been an architectural theorist and professor for many years, Libeskind completed his first building at the age of 52, with the opening of the Felix Nussbaum Haus in 1998.[13] Prior to this, critics had dismissed his designs as "unbuildable or unduly assertive."[14] The first design competition that Libeskind won was in 1987 for housing in West Berlin, but soon thereafter the Berlin Wall fell and the project was cancelled.
The Jewish Museum Berlin, completed in 1999, was Libeskind’s first major international success and was one of the first buildings designed after reunification. Today the museum is Germany’s most visited. Libeskind has also designed cultural and commercial institutions, museums, concert halls, convention centers, universities, residences, hotels, and shopping centers. Critics often describe Libeskind’s work as deconstructivist.[15]
Libeskind is perhaps most famous for being selected by the Lower Manhattan Development Corporation to oversee the rebuilding of the World Trade Center, which was destroyed in the September 11, 2001 attacks. He titled his concept for the site Memory Foundations.
Studio Daniel Libeskind, headquartered two blocks south of the World Trade Center site in New York, is currently working on over 40 projects across the world. The studio’s most recent completed projects include the Contemporary Jewish Museum in San Francisco, California, The Ascent at Roebling’s Bridge in Covington, Kentucky, and the Royal Ontario Museum in Toronto, Ontario.
In addition to his architectural projects, Libeskind also designs opera sets for productions such as the Norwegian National Theatre’s The Architect in 1998 and Saarländisches Staatstheater’s Tristan und Isolde in 2001. He also designed the sets and costumes for Intolleranza by Luigi Nono and for a production of Messiaen's Saint Francis of Assisi by Deutsche Oper Berlin. He has also written free verse poetry, included in his book Fishing from the Pavement. [16]
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Portfolio
The following projects are listed on the Studio Daniel Libeskind website. The first date is the competition, commission, or first presentation date. The second is the completion date or the estimated date of completion.
[edit] Completed
Jewish Museum Berlin, 1999
Imperial War Museum North, 2001
Westside interior, 2008
London Metropolitan University, London1989-1999 Jewish Museum Berlin - Berlin, Germany
1995-1998 Felix Nussbaum Haus - Osnabrück, Germany
2001-2003 Danish Jewish Museum - Copenhagen, Denmark
1997-2001 Imperial War Museum North - Greater Manchester, England
2000-2003 Studio Weil - Majorca, Spain
1998-2008 Contemporary Jewish Museum - San Francisco, California, United States
2001-2005 The Wohl Centre - Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel
2000-2006 Extension to the Denver Art Museum, Frederic C. Hamilton Building - Denver, Colorado, United States
2000-2006 Denver Art Museum Residences - Denver, Colorado, United States
2000-2008 Westside Shopping and Leisure Centre - Bern, Switzerland
2001-2004 London Metropolitan University Graduate Centre - London, England
2002-2007 Michael Lee-Chin Crystal, extension to Royal Ontario Museum and renovation of ten of its existing galleries - Toronto, Ontario, Canada
2003-2005 Tangent, Facade for Hyundai Development Corporation Headquarters - Seoul, South Korea
2004-2005 Memoria e Luce, 9/11 Memorial - Padua, Italy
2004-2007 Glass Courtyard addition to the Jewish Museum Berlin - Berlin, Germany
2004-2008 The Ascent at Roebling's Bridge, residential condominium building - Covington, Kentucky, United States
[edit] Under Construction
2004-2009 Grand Canal Square Theatre and Commercial Development - Dublin, Republic of Ireland
2001-2009 Military History Museum - Dresden, Germany
2002-2010 Creative Media Centre - Hong Kong
2005-2010 Złota 44, apartment tower - Warsaw, Poland
2006-2011 Reflections at Keppel Bay, high-rise and low-rise villa apartment blocks - Keppel Bay, Singapore
2005-2009 MGM MIRAGE CityCenter, retail and public space on the Las Vegas Strip - Las Vegas, Nevada
[edit] Proposed/In Design
2004-2010 New Center for Arts and Culture - Boston, Massachusetts, United States
2004-2014 Fiera Milano - Milan, Italy
2005-2011 L Tower and Sony Centre for the Performing Arts Redevelopment - Toronto, Canada
2005-? Edwards Condominiums, urban infill residential and commercial spaces - Edwards, Colorado, United States
2006-? Ørestad Downtown Master Plan, urban development - just south of Copenhagen, Denmark
2006-? Rejuvenation, Forest Heights Boys and Girls Club - Gulfport, Mississippi, United States
2006-2011 Haeundae Udong Hyundai I'Park, five waterfront towers - Busan, South Korea
2006-2013 New Songdo City, shopping mall, department store, cinema, ice rink, food court in Riverstone complex - Incheon, South Korea
2004-2010 Editoriale Bresciana Tower, 23-story office and luxury apartment building - Brescia, Italy
2007-2009 18.36.54, residence - Connecticut, United States
[edit] Unbuilt
'The Spiral' extension to the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, was canceled following its failure to attract funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund.
2009年04月17日 12点04分 9
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完成的建筑:
1989-1999 Jewish Museum Berlin - Berlin, Germany
1995-1998 Felix Nussbaum Haus - Osnabrück, Germany
2001-2003 Danish Jewish Museum - Copenhagen, Denmark
1997-2001 Imperial War Museum North - Greater Manchester, England
2000-2003 Studio Weil - Majorca, Spain
1998-2008 Contemporary Jewish Museum - San Francisco, California, United States
2001-2005 The Wohl Centre - Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, Israel
2000-2006 Extension to the Denver Art Museum, Frederic C. Hamilton Building - Denver, Colorado, United States
2000-2006 Denver Art Museum Residences - Denver, Colorado, United States
2000-2008 Westside Shopping and Leisure Centre - Bern, Switzerland
2001-2004 London Metropolitan University Graduate Centre - London, England
2002-2007 Michael Lee-Chin Crystal, extension to Royal Ontario Museum and renovation of ten of its existing galleries - Toronto, Ontario, Canada
2003-2005 Tangent, Facade for Hyundai Development Corporation Headquarters - Seoul, South Korea
2004-2005 Memoria e Luce, 9/11 Memorial - Padua, Italy
2004-2007 Glass Courtyard addition to the Jewish Museum Berlin - Berlin, Germany
2004-2008 The Ascent at Roebling's Bridge, residential condominium building - Covington, Kentucky, United States
2009年04月17日 12点04分 10
level 11
啊哦哦···重复了···
2009年04月17日 12点04分 11
level 11
我华丽丽地飘走···
2009年04月17日 12点04分 12
level 6
非常感谢!!!!!!!!!!!!!
2009年04月17日 15点04分 13
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