一，RYZEN处理器的性价比高于同规格（这里所说的规格是指N核M线程）的INTEL系列处理器。
二，RYZEN处理器的物理尺寸大于同规格的INTEL处理器。
三，RYZEN处理器比INTEL处理器更挑内存的频率。RYZEN处理器与高频内存搭配更能发挥潜能。而INTEL处理器不管高频低频都完美搭配。
四，RYZEN处理器会不断升级，但是相应的主板不怎么会变，新旧处理器和新旧主板之间可以通用。而INTEL的处理器稍微升级一点点，相应的主板就会改变。新旧主板和新旧处理器之间不能通用。
五，RYZEN处理器的主频的拐点是4.0G。而INTEL处理器的主频的拐点是4.8G。这里所说的拐点，指的是在这个拐点之前，稍微加点电压超点频，主频就能轻松超上去。但是过了这个拐点之后，你再使劲加压上液氮，换来的只是微小的主频提升，以及附加的高电压高热量高TDP。

了解

相爱相杀五十载，曾经的王者AMD要回来吊打 Intel 了！
让你挤牙膏
打死丫的！
昨天小黑胖放了一条大新闻，不知道各位差友注意到没？
AMD 跑出来吊打了 Intel
经过几乎长达十年的低谷期，AMD 终于要翻身了。。。
大概十几年前吧，AMD 也是和 Intel 一争高下的对手，可以说，这两家微处理器厂家是相爱相杀了多年，完全就是一部商业大戏。。
差评君曾经有写过一篇文章，介绍了 “ 硅谷之父 ” 罗伯特·诺伊斯建立仙童半导体公司的事情（传送门），后来仙童没落了，1968 年罗伯特·诺伊斯和摩尔离开仙童去建立了 Intel。而一年后仙童又出走了七个人，以销售达人杰瑞·桑德斯为首，共同创立了 AMD 公司。
虽然 Intel 和 AMD 都走的半导体产业老路，但是有罗伯特·诺伊斯和摩尔（就是提出摩尔定律的那个摩尔）加持的 Intel 在技术和人才上完全吊打 AMD。
不过靠销售技巧混的风生水起的桑德斯也不简单，带着 AMD 靠抄抄 Intel 的低端处理器，打低价市场也获得还行！
am2900
1974 年 Intel 推出了 8 位 CPU 8080，同时为了对抗另外一个半导体公司 Zilog，就将 8080 的技术授权给 AMD，让 AMD 帮忙一起生产 8080，挤压 Zilog 的 Z80 生存空间。
拿到大哥的订单使劲卖，让 AMD 活的美滋滋~
不过，1978 年 Intel 推出了 CPU 划时代的产品——16 位的 CPU 8086，同时撤销了对AMD 的 8080 授权~
Intel 8086
这波骚操作打的 AMD 措手不及。。。
不过世界就是这么不可预料。。事情却突然迎来了转机！
IBM 想要进军电脑界，但是它不放心 CPU 供货商一家独大，就迫使 Intel 向 AMD 授权 8086 的技术， 两家一起给 IBM 供货。
来自 IBM 老大哥的凝视
为了获得 IBM 巨型订单，1982 年 Intel 只好选择再次和 AMD 合作。。
被 Intel 骚操作坑过一次的 AMD 这回长了记性，开始打起了自己的小九九，他一边给 Intel 做芯片代工，一边偷偷的逆向了 Intel 的一系列芯片，而且 Intel 芯片基础之上还提高 CPU 主频，降低售卖价格。。。
就问你这招贱不贱！
就这样，Intel 有点坐不住了，既然你套路我，那我也耍赖算了！
于是不再给 AMD 提供技术。。虽然 AMD 立马将 Intel 告到法庭上，但是你要知道，一旦涉及电子领域的案子，都是打起来旷日持久，人证物证牵扯巨广。这个案子打了三年，材料都有万页，等 AMD 赢了，黄花菜都凉了。。。
不过 AMD 也不是吃素的，仍旧在这几年推出了对标 Intel 80386、80486 的 am386 和 am486 产品。依然比 Intel 家的性价比高~
Intel 可能觉得这 8086 系列和 AMD、Cyrix 等厂子芯片名称区别度不高，于是干脆重新立了一个系列，即大名鼎鼎的奔腾（Pentium）系列。
而且为了甩掉这一堆跟屁虫，Intel 抛弃了当时的主流 Socket7 接口，自立门户，发布了拥有独家专利的 Slot1 接口，这样 AMD 等厂家的芯片就没办法在 Intel 的主板上适用了~
可能那时候，Intel 就确定了建立独立封闭圈的策略吧，这个策略确实也很长时间都给其带来巨大技术壁垒经济效益。不过在开源越演越烈的现在， Intel 封闭策略已经严重拖了它的后腿，所以现在又四处拥抱开源。。。
跑题了。。。回来再看 AMD，经 Intel 这一将军， AMD 痛定思痛，觉得老依靠人家也不行。但是自己没有核心技术，怎么办呢？
天上还真掉下一块馅饼。正好有一家叫 NexGen 的初创公司，它凭借 60 几个人就独立设计了能和 80486 媲美的芯片，奈何体量太小，竞争不过几大巨头。
当时比尔·盖茨还做了一回老好人，牵线没有核心技术的 AMD 用 6.15 亿美元收购了 NexGen，正好号称 “奔腾之父” 的维诺德·达姆刚从 Intel 跳到 NexGen ，所以达姆也就理所当然归了 AMD ~
有了达姆的 AMD 一日千里，推出了第一款达到 1 GHz 主频的 CPU K75，主打低耗高能，第一次推出了能够与 Intel 家分庭抗礼的自主芯片 K7 系列~
之后的 AMD 顺风顺水，NVIDIA为其提供主板，完全摆脱了 Intel 的影响~
AMD不仅在超频方面直接吊打 Intel 赛扬、奔腾 4 系列，更是价格方面也展现了无与伦比的优势。简直是当时 DIY 电脑玩家的福音~
有了竞争优势的 AMD 继续发力，推出了世界上第一款基于 X86 架构的 64 位 K8 系列处理器。
速龙 64
此时 AMD 不仅在技术上领先，而且和 NVIDIA 也处于蜜月期。NVIDIA 那时之前一直不被 Intel 瞧好，只能和 AMD 合作，结果推出了经典的 nForce 4，配合 K8 的 socket939 打了一场漂亮的翻身仗~
结果前庭失守的 Intel 偏偏后院也着火，第三代奔腾 4 处理器上设计失败。AMD 还推出了对标 Intel 志强的 FX 系列，力争在处理器高端领域也拿掉 Intel。。
2006年，前程貌似一片大好的 AMD 出于对自身发展的考虑，收购了当时 NVIDIA 的在 GPU 领域的死对头 ATI，结果悲剧开始了。。
NVIDIA 听说了这个消息之后，一怒之下投向 Intel 的怀抱，而 Intel 也痛定思痛，推出了革新版的酷睿处理器系列，在制程工艺方面吊打 AMD 现有技术，而且先推出四核心的 CPU，并且大力布局便携笔记本领域~
AMD 不仅要处理 ATI 的人员技术过渡，还要面对 ATI 竞争不过 NVIDIA 的现实，连处理器方面也一下子落后 Intel 很多。。
一夜之间， AMD从云端跌落到谷底。。
在这之后，AMD 没能拥有任何有效抗衡 Intel 的处理器产品。虽然靠着独家 CPU GPU 策略，发布了几款 APU 芯片，在制造工艺严重落后的状况下过得非常艰难。
中间还把有着宽广前景的手持设备业务部门以 6500 万美元的超低价贱卖给了高通，错失移动领域的巨大机缘。。
不过当时 Intel 想要尽快打败 AMD，使出了给供货商“返点”的策略排挤 AMD 产品。于是 AMD 将 Intel 告到欧盟，起诉它垄断。靠着几个反垄断诉讼，AMD 获得了 Intel 12.5 亿美元的回血，并且与 Intel 和谈。。
所以前两年坊间一直传闻 AMD 还没有倒，就是因为 Intel 和 NVIDIA 怕被反垄断罚款，故意让其吊着口气。。
不过 AMD 却凭借 CPU GPU 的优势，在游戏主机半制定领域大获全胜，索尼家的 PS4 和 Xbox 都搭载了 AMD 的产品~
2011年之后，AMD 产品不景气，但是命名却越来越任性，什么推土机、打桩机、压路机、挖掘机 接连登场，获得了 “ 农厂 ” 美誉。。
网友调侃其是农业机器制造公司
而自从 AMD 被 Intel 的酷睿系列打的不成人样以后，Intel 产品的更新迭代也不太上心，在 CPU 领域的技术革新无比缓慢，获得了 “牙膏厂” 殊荣。。
虽然 AMD 为了突破 Intel X86 的桎梏，在 ARM 架构发力不少，可惜的是一直也没有出颠覆性的产品。
连苹果家基于 ARM 的 A11 在平板、手机上做的那么好，都不敢把这个芯片作为核心放到自家的苹果电脑上，可见 AMD 在 ARM 领域也没有那么好过~
就再大家都为农厂惋惜不已的时候，2017 年 AMD 突然发布了 Ryzen 7 系列。
10 多年了啊！终于找到了翻盘的希望了啊！
好在它的效果非常好，不仅在性能方面直接对齐 Intel i7 7700k，价格更是感人。所以才有文中开头的那一幕，国外知名硬件评测站 TrustedReivew 将年度最佳 PC 和最佳 PC 硬件都给了 AMD家~
估计是感受到农厂给的巨大压力，Intel 急忙调整了它的产品线，不仅提前3个月发布了HEDT X299，还匆忙将主流平台从四核提升到六核，接下来还没发布的产品也都提前了发布时间。。
给你们瞅瞅性能对比
Intel 的 i7 系列几乎被按在地上疯狂摩擦！
也不知道 AMD 这一波能撑多久，希望能长一点。。。
毕竟 Intel 卖的贵又挤牙膏，该有人治治了，您说是不啊？苏阿姨？
AMD 现任 CEO 苏姿丰
“ 感觉其实 AMD 是 Intel 养的一条蛊。。。 ”

一，RYZEN处理器的性价比高于同规格（这里所说的规格是指N核M线程）的INTEL系列处理器。
二，RYZEN处理器的物理尺寸大于同规格的INTEL处理器。
三，RYZEN处理器比INTEL处理器更挑内存的频率。RYZEN处理器与高频内存搭配更能发挥潜能。而INTEL处理器不管高频低频都完美搭配。
四，RYZEN处理器会不断升级，但是相应的主板不怎么会变，新旧处理器和新旧主板之间可以通用。而INTEL的处理器稍微升级一点点，相应的主板就会改变。新旧主板和新旧处理器之间不能通用。
五，RYZEN处理器的主频的拐点是4.0G。而INTEL处理器的主频的拐点是4.8G。这里所说的拐点，指的是在这个拐点之前，稍微加点电压超点频，主频就能轻松超上去。但是过了这个拐点之后，你再使劲加压上液氮，换来的只是微小的主频提升，以及附加的高电压高热量高TDP。

Elastic Computing with Sun Server X4-8
Sun Server X4-8 offers a new elastic computing capability that dramatically reduces operating expenses. While Intel provides a wide range of processor SKUs, each SKU has historically offered only a fixed combination of core count, operational frequency, and power consumption. Customers have, therefore, been forced to make tradeoffs when they select a particular processor SKU and they’ve had to base their selection on a particular workload that needs to be known upfront.
Oracle and Intel worked jointly to define a new processor SKU, the Xeon E7-8895 v2 processor, that has unique characteristics and effectively combines the capabilities of three different Xeon processor SKUs into a single processor SKU. This processor SKU is the only one offered on Sun Server X4-8.
E7-8890 V2
E7-8891 V2
E7-8893 V2
Figure 5. Elastic computing with a single processor SKU
The Xeon E7-8895 v2 processor has been designed to span the performance characteristics of the three processor SKUs shown in the box on the left side of Figure 5. Oracle system design engineers worked closely with the operating system development teams to achieve the ability to transform the core count and operating frequency of the Xeon E7-8895 v2 processor to vary with time without the need for a system level reboot. This simplifies the process of determining system configuration, streamlines the purchasing process, and decreases the system management overhead through dynamic repurposing of common assets. In addition, power consumption is reduced by maximizing CPU utilization.
Along with the new processor SKU, enhancements have been made to the system BIOS, Oracle Solaris, and Oracle Linux, which allow the processors in the system to dynamically clock up to faster speeds as cores are disabled and to reach higher maximum turbo frequencies for the remaining active cores.
Building on Intel’s Turbo Boost technology, Oracle’s Sun Server X4-4 and Sun Server X4-8 systems offer cust

Building on Intel’s Turbo Boost technology, Oracle’s Sun Server X4-4 and Sun Server X4-8 systems offer customers the ability to modulate between the number of active cores and the maximum Turbo Boost frequency. Organizations can choose to run with fewer cores at a higher frequency or more cores at a lower frequency, all while staying within the same power profile.
6
E7-8895 v2
Oracle’s Sun Server X4-8 System Architecture
3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1
3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415
Number of Active Cores
Intel Xeon E7-8890 v2
Intel Xeon E7-8895 v2 Sun Server X4-4
Sun Server X4-8
Figure 6. Comparison of Intel Xeon E7-8895 v2 processor to Intel Xeon E7-8890 v2 processor
This single processor SKU can adapt to the requirements of different workloads based on its runtime configuration. For example, the processor can be configured for transaction processing at a higher speed for one hour and then be switched to higher core counts for the next hour for higher throughput computing.
System Design
Sun Server X4-8 is a fully modular system, engineered to be easily serviceable. The eight sockets are connected through a passive midplane that maximizes availability and allows for maximum intersocket bandwidth. Sun Server X4-8 can be configured in either a four-socket or eight-socket configuration, with each socket attached to up to 24 DIMMs.
Each CPU module (CMOD) contains a single Intel Xeon E7-8895 v2 processor and 24 DIMM slots. The processor in each CMOD connects to a total of four memory buffers with six DIMM slots attached to each buffer. The CMODs are located just behind the front fans and are front-panel-accessible by removing the fans.
In the rear of the chassis is a single system module (SMOD) that houses the peripheral control hub functions, the Oracle ILOM service processor, and a PCIe slot for RAID storage HBA connectivity to drive bays. The SMOD also provides connectivity with one VGA, one management, one serial, two USB 2.0, and two GbE ports in the rear of the

In the rear of the chassis is a single system module (SMOD) that houses the peripheral control hub functions, the Oracle ILOM service processor, and a PCIe slot for RAID storage HBA connectivity to drive bays. The SMOD also provides connectivity with one VGA, one management, one serial, two USB 2.0, and two GbE ports in the rear of the chassis. Also in the rear are eight hot-swap-capable disk drive bays.
The dual PCIe card carriers (DPCCs) that hold standard low-profile PCIe cards are rear-accessible and, when inserted, sit directly behind a CMOD such that each of the eight CMODs corresponds to one of the eight DPCC modules, respectively.
7
Max Turbo Frequency (GHz)
Oracle’s Sun Server X4-8 System Architecture
Cooling for Sun Server X4-8 is front to back using eight variable speed, dual counter rotating fan assemblies mounted in the front of the system.
Figure 7. Sun Server X4-8 System Block Diagram
Figure 7 shows the system block diagram and the connections between each CPU to the DIMMs through a memory buffer. Each CPU is connected in a glueless design such that there are never more than two hops between each processor, which allows for the lowest possible latency for a given processor to access memory or I/O that is attached to a different processor.
I/O connections are distributed across the eight processors. Because each CMOD has a corresponding DPCC that holds the PCIe slots, each processor is directly connected to one 16-lane and one 8-lane PCIe slot. In addition, processor 0 (CPU0) interfaces with the eight disk slots in the SMOD.

Elastic Computing with Sun Server X4-8
Sun Server X4-8 offers a new elastic computing capability that dramatically reduces operating expenses. While Intel provides a wide range of processor SKUs, each SKU has historically offered only a fixed combination of core count, operational frequency, and power consumption. Customers have, therefore, been forced to make tradeoffs when they select a particular processor SKU and they’ve had to base their selection on a particular workload that needs to be known upfront.
Oracle and Intel worked jointly to define a new processor SKU, the Xeon E7-8895 v2 processor, that has unique characteristics and effectively combines the capabilities of three different Xeon processor SKUs into a single processor SKU. This processor SKU is the only one offered on Sun Server X4-8.
E7-8890 V2
E7-8891 V2
E7-8893 V2
Figure 5. Elastic computing with a single processor SKU
The Xeon E7-8895 v2 processor has been designed to span the performance characteristics of the three processor SKUs shown in the box on the left side of Figure 5. Oracle system design engineers worked closely with the operating system development teams to achieve the ability to transform the core count and operating frequency of the Xeon E7-8895 v2 processor to vary with time without the need for a system level reboot. This simplifies the process of determining system configuration, streamlines the purchasing process, and decreases the system management overhead through dynamic repurposing of common assets. In addition, power consumption is reduced by maximizing CPU utilization.
Along with the new processor SKU, enhancements have been made to the system BIOS, Oracle Solaris, and Oracle Linux, which allow the processors in the system to dynamically clock up to faster speeds as cores are disabled and to reach higher maximum turbo frequencies for the remaining active cores.
Building on Intel’s Turbo Boost technology, Oracle’s Sun Server X4-4 and Sun Server X4-8 systems offer customers the ability to modulate between the number of active cores and the maximum Turbo Boost frequency. Organizations can choose to run with fewer cores at a higher frequency or more cores at a lower frequency, all while staying within the same power profile.

6
E7-8895 v2
Oracle’s Sun Server X4-8 System Architecture
3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1
3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112131415
Number of Active Cores
Intel Xeon E7-8890 v2
Intel Xeon E7-8895 v2 Sun Server X4-4
Sun Server X4-8
Figure 6. Comparison of Intel Xeon E7-8895 v2 processor to Intel Xeon E7-8890 v2 processor
This single processor SKU can adapt to the requirements of different workloads based on its runtime configuration. For example, the processor can be configured for transaction processing at a higher speed for one hour and then be switched to higher core counts for the next hour for higher throughput computing.
System Design
Sun Server X4-8 is a fully modular system, engineered to be easily serviceable. The eight sockets are connected through a passive midplane that maximizes availability and allows for maximum intersocket bandwidth. Sun Server X4-8 can be configured in either a four-socket or eight-socket configuration, with each socket attached to up to 24 DIMMs.
Each CPU module (CMOD) contains a single Intel Xeon E7-8895 v2 processor and 24 DIMM slots. The processor in each CMOD connects to a total of four memory buffers with six DIMM slots attached to each buffer. The CMODs are located just behind the front fans and are front-panel-accessible by removing the fans.
In the rear of the chassis is a single system module (SMOD) that houses the peripheral control hub functions, the Oracle ILOM service processor, and a PCIe slot for RAID storage HBA connectivity to drive bays. The SMOD also provides connectivity with one VGA, one management, one serial, two USB 2.0, and two GbE ports in the rear of the
In the rear of the chassis is a single system module (SMOD) that houses the peripheral control hub functions, the Oracle ILOM service processor, and a PCIe slot for RAID storage HBA connectivity to drive bays. The SMOD also provides connectivity with one VGA, one management, one serial, two USB 2.0, and two GbE ports in the rear of the chassis. Also in the rear are eight hot-swap-capable disk drive bays.
The dual PCIe card carriers (DPCCs) that hold standard low-profile PCIe cards are rear-accessible and, when inserted, sit directly behind a CMOD such that each of the eight CMODs corresponds to one of the eight DPCC modules, respectively.

7
Max Turbo Frequency (GHz)
Oracle’s Sun Server X4-8 System Architecture
Cooling for Sun Server X4-8 is front to back using eight variable speed, dual counter rotating fan assemblies mounted in the front of the system.
Figure 7. Sun Server X4-8 System Block Diagram
Figure 7 shows the system block diagram and the connections between each CPU to the DIMMs through a memory buffer. Each CPU is connected in a glueless design such that there are never more than two hops between each processor, which allows for the lowest possible latency for a given processor to access memory or I/O that is attached to a different processor.
I/O connections are distributed across the eight processors. Because each CMOD has a corresponding DPCC that holds the PCIe slots, each processor is directly connected to one 16-lane and one 8-lane PCIe slot. In addition, processor 0 (CPU0) interfaces with the eight disk slots in the SMOD.

第七，G5620。
很多人可能连听都没听说过G5620，但这并不妨碍G5620成为一个传奇的智商检测U。
14纳米+++++++技术，经历过独具匠心的“七个加号”的精雕细琢，I3的价格，I5的主板，I7的主频，I9的核显，造就了与众不同卓而不凡的G5620。G5620从2019年一出生，（看图一和图二），便全方位碾压了他那个销量巨大名声在外的前辈------G4560，（注意看图一标题的神奇预测）。
AMD来势汹汹，在高端领域，5950X吊打一切的I9和I7，在中低端领域，5600X无情地嘲讽着一切的I5和I3。好比是，AMD占领了基本上所有的大城市南京，上海，杭州，苏州等等，AMD霸气外露地重新定义了处理器“低于6C12T的处理器没资格上市！”得意忘形狂妄自大的AMD自以为胜券在握，却遗漏了最最低端的市场------农村市场（办公用，学校用，工矿企业用，挖矿用，等等等等），我最崇拜的伟人说过“农村包围城市”，Intel也是在默默贯彻落实这一朴素的理念，面对气焰嚣张的AMD，Intel忍辱负重，抢占了农村市场，用G5620这个传奇的处理器，占领了绝大多数的农村市场的份额和利润。话说了这么多，肯定是有人要问了，这个G5620这么牛必，价格是多少呢？大家可以打开某著名二手交易网店站，看看实际交易成功的价格（剔除摆着好看却不卖的），两个G5620的价格，约等于一个6950X的价格（6950X曾经是14000的存在）同志们！同学们！同胞们！大家冷静一下！大家静一静！这是真的。这也是为什么G5620能够上榜的第一个重要原因。（那些一口气买两个G5620却不肯买一个6950X的人，应该去理个光头，再让亲人好好检查一下，看看自己的脑袋是不是有坑或有缝）

第七，G5620。
很多人可能连听都没听说过G5620，但这并不妨碍G5620成为一个传奇的智商检测U。
14纳米+++++++技术，经历过独具匠心的“七个加号”的精雕细琢，I3的价格，I5的主板，I7的主频，I9的核显，造就了与众不同卓而不凡的G5620。G5620从2019年一出生，（看图一和图二），便全方位碾压了他那个销量巨大名声在外的前辈------G4560，（注意看图一标题的神奇预测）。
AMD来势汹汹，在高端领域，5950X吊打一切的I9和I7，在中低端领域，5600X无情地嘲讽着一切的I5和I3。好比是，AMD占领了基本上所有的大城市南京，上海，杭州，苏州等等，AMD霸气外露地重新定义了处理器“低于6C12T的处理器没资格上市！”得意忘形狂妄自大的AMD自以为胜券在握，却遗漏了最最低端的市场------农村市场（办公用，学校用，工矿企业用，挖矿用，等等等等），我最崇拜的伟人说过“农村包围城市”，Intel也是在默默贯彻落实这一朴素的理念，面对气焰嚣张的AMD，Intel忍辱负重，抢占了农村市场，用G5620这个传奇的处理器，占领了绝大多数的农村市场的份额和利润。话说了这么多，肯定是有人要问了，这个G5620这么牛必，价格是多少呢？大家可以打开某著名二手交易网店站，看看实际交易成功的价格（剔除摆着好看却不卖的），两个G5620的价格，约等于一个6950X的价格（6950X曾经是14000的存在）同志们！同学们！同胞们！大家冷静一下！大家静一静！这是真的。这也是为什么G5620能够上榜的第一个重要原因。（那些一口气买两个G5620却不肯买一个6950X的人，应该去理个光头，再让亲人好好检查一下，看看自己的脑袋是不是有坑或有缝）
G5620能够上榜的第二个重要原因是，看图三，Intel精准地细分了处理器市场，高端领域，你可以128C256T，没事，OK，但是，最低端领域，一定要2C，重复一遍，敲黑板，再说一次，一定要2C，这是铁打的营盘不变的2C，从2006年开始，奔腾一直是2C，到现在还是2C，看图三的趋势，再过十年，到2030年，奔腾有可能还是2C。
2C，这是经典，只有经典才能成就永恒。咱农村市场，咱农村人，就信这个理儿“2C才是真奔腾！”
这里先预告一下，G6600也有可能进榜单，具体进榜的处理器会是谁，敬请关注，还有后续《十大智商检测U》

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