level 12
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一·词条翻译洪荒之力
供给侧改革
教育改革路线图
创新驱动
工匠精神
精准扶贫
创造性思维
去杠杆
(共10个差两个想不起来了)
二·用翻译理论评价下面的翻译
子不学,非所宜。幼不学,老何为?玉不琢,不成器。人不学,不知义
赵彦春版本
An unschooled child
Will grow wild.
A poor-learning youth,
Will turn uncouth.
A crude jade
Isn't finely made;
Not learning right,
One'll virtues slight.
翟理斯(Herbert Allen Giles)版本
If the child does not learn,
this is not as it should be.
If he does not learn while young,
what will he be when old ?
If jade is not polished,
it cannot become a thing of use.
If a man does not learn,
he cannot know his duty towards his neighbour.
三·汉译英
中国实行改革开放30多年来,经济快速发展。创造了人类史上最多的人在最短的时间内脱贫的奇迹。然而,当人们的物质生活条件日益改善的时候,也逐渐面临着资源约束趋紧,环境污染严重,生态系统退化等问题的困扰。中国人越来越深切的体会到,物质丰富并不是高质量生活的全部。清新的空气,洁净的水,宜居的环境,可再生的资源,也都是幸福生活的必要元素。与世界上许多国家的人们一样,中国人的环境焦虑,生态期盼,正随着经济指数的攀升而日益凸显。
在回顾和反思工业的不正当发展给生态环境带来的伤害后,“绿色发展”逐渐进入中国人的视野,并逐步在中国人心中生根发芽----从巴厘岛到哥本哈根,德班,历届气候大会上,中国带头许诺并切实履行绿色发展的庄严承诺;从实施京津风沙源治理等系列生态工程到出台节能减排计划,中国正逐渐走上“前人栽树,后人乘凉”的生态发展之路。
四·英译汉
If you're an American and you're not having fun, it just might be your own fault. Our long national expedition is entering its 238th year, and from the start, it was clear that this would be a bracing place to live. There would be plenty of food, plenty of land, plenty of minerals in the mountains and timber in the wilderness. You might have to work hard, but you'd have a grand time doing it.
That promise, for the most part, has been kept. There would be land rushes and gold rushes and wagon trains and riverboats and cities built hard against cities until there was no place to build but up, so we went in that direction too. We created outrageous things just because we could--the Hoover Dam, the Golden Gate Bridge, the Empire State Building, which started to rise the year after the stock market crashed, because what better way to respond to a global economic crisis than to build the world's tallest skyscraper? We got to the moon 40 years later and, true to our hot-rodding spirit, soon contrived to get a car up there as well. The tire tracks left on the lunar surface (tracks that are still there) are the real American graffiti.
All human beings may come equipped with the pursuit-of-happiness impulse---the urge to find lusher land just over the hill, fatter buffalo in the next valley---but it's Americans who have codified the idea, written it into the Declaration of Independence and made it a central mandate of the national character. American happiness would never be about savor-the-moment contentment. That way lay the reflective café culture of the Old World--fine for Europe, not for Jamestown. Our happiness would be bred, instead, of an almost adolescent restlessness, an itch to do the Next Big Thing. The terms of the deal the founders offered are not easy: there's no guarantee that we'll actually achieve happiness, but we can go after it in almost any way we choose. All by itself, that freedom ought to bring us joy, but the more cramped, distracted, maddeningly kinetic nature of the modern world has made it harder than ever. Somehow there must be a way to thread that needle, to reconcile the contradictions between our pioneer impulses and our contemporary selves.