level 2
陈小小639
楼主
ANSYS/LS-DYNA:Consistent system of units 单位制度
相信做仿真分析的人第一个需要明确的就是一致单位系统(Consistent Units)。计算机只认识0&1、只懂得玩数字,它才不管你用的数字的物理意义。而工程师自己负责单位制的统一,否则计算出来的结果没有意义,不幸的是大多数老师在教有限元数值计算时似乎没有提到这一点。见下面LS-DYNA FAQ中的定义:
Definition of a consistent system of units (required for LS-DYNA):
1 force unit = 1 mass unit * 1 acceleration unit
1 力单位 = 1 质量单位 × 1 加速度单位
1 acceleration unit = 1 length unit / (1 time unit)^2
1 加速度单位 = 1 长度单位/1 时间单位的平方
The following table provides examples of consistent systems of units.
As points of reference, the mass density and Young’s Modulus of steel are provided in each system of units. “GRAVITY” is gravitational acceleration.
MASS LENGTH TIME FORCE STRESS ENERGY DENSITY YOUNG’s Velocity (56.3KMPH) GRAVITY
kg m s N Pa Joule 7.83E+03 2.07E+11 15.65 9.806
kg cm s 1.e-02N 7.83E-03 2.07E+09 1.56E+03 9.81E+02
kg cm ms 1.e+04N 7.83E-03 2.07E+03 1.56 9.81E-04
kg cm us 1.e+10N 7.83E-03 2.07E-03 1.56E-03 9.81E-10
kg mm ms KN GPa KN-mm 7.83E-06 2.07E+02 15.65 9.81E-03
gm cm s dyne dy/cm2 erg 7.83E+00 2.07E+12 1.56E+03 9.81E+02
gm cm us 1.e+07N Mbar 1.e7Ncm 7.83E+00 2.07E+00 1.56E-03 9.81E-10
gm mm s 1.e-06N Pa 7.83E-03 2.07E+11 1.56E+04 9.81E+03
gm mm ms N MPa N-mm 7.83E-03 2.07E+05 15.65 9.81E-03
ton mm s N MPa N-mm 7.83E-09 2.07E+05 1.56E+04 9.81E+03
lbfs2/in in s lbf psi lbf-in 7.33E-04 3.00E+07 6.16E+02 386
slug ft s lbf psf lbf-ft 15.2 4.32E+09 51.33 32.17
kgfs2/mm mm s kgf kgf/mm2 kgf-mm 8.02E-10 7.00E+02 1.56E+04 (Japan)
kg mm s mN 1000Pa 7.83E-06 2.07E+08 9.81E+02
gm cm ms 100000Pa 7.83E+00 2.07E+06
2014年10月20日 06点10分
1
相信做仿真分析的人第一个需要明确的就是一致单位系统(Consistent Units)。计算机只认识0&1、只懂得玩数字,它才不管你用的数字的物理意义。而工程师自己负责单位制的统一,否则计算出来的结果没有意义,不幸的是大多数老师在教有限元数值计算时似乎没有提到这一点。见下面LS-DYNA FAQ中的定义:
Definition of a consistent system of units (required for LS-DYNA):
1 force unit = 1 mass unit * 1 acceleration unit
1 力单位 = 1 质量单位 × 1 加速度单位
1 acceleration unit = 1 length unit / (1 time unit)^2
1 加速度单位 = 1 长度单位/1 时间单位的平方
The following table provides examples of consistent systems of units.
As points of reference, the mass density and Young’s Modulus of steel are provided in each system of units. “GRAVITY” is gravitational acceleration.
MASS LENGTH TIME FORCE STRESS ENERGY DENSITY YOUNG’s Velocity (56.3KMPH) GRAVITY
kg m s N Pa Joule 7.83E+03 2.07E+11 15.65 9.806
kg cm s 1.e-02N 7.83E-03 2.07E+09 1.56E+03 9.81E+02
kg cm ms 1.e+04N 7.83E-03 2.07E+03 1.56 9.81E-04
kg cm us 1.e+10N 7.83E-03 2.07E-03 1.56E-03 9.81E-10
kg mm ms KN GPa KN-mm 7.83E-06 2.07E+02 15.65 9.81E-03
gm cm s dyne dy/cm2 erg 7.83E+00 2.07E+12 1.56E+03 9.81E+02
gm cm us 1.e+07N Mbar 1.e7Ncm 7.83E+00 2.07E+00 1.56E-03 9.81E-10
gm mm s 1.e-06N Pa 7.83E-03 2.07E+11 1.56E+04 9.81E+03
gm mm ms N MPa N-mm 7.83E-03 2.07E+05 15.65 9.81E-03
ton mm s N MPa N-mm 7.83E-09 2.07E+05 1.56E+04 9.81E+03
lbfs2/in in s lbf psi lbf-in 7.33E-04 3.00E+07 6.16E+02 386
slug ft s lbf psf lbf-ft 15.2 4.32E+09 51.33 32.17
kgfs2/mm mm s kgf kgf/mm2 kgf-mm 8.02E-10 7.00E+02 1.56E+04 (Japan)
kg mm s mN 1000Pa 7.83E-06 2.07E+08 9.81E+02
gm cm ms 100000Pa 7.83E+00 2.07E+06