照例先感谢Jake吧字幕组【小司儿】TX的大力翻译

影评：宿敌之双生杰克
【文章】米修.陈迪莱斯（影城杂志法语姊妹版主编）
【译自】影城杂志
【翻译】小司儿
INTERVIEW: The Two Jakes of Enemy
By Mathieu Chantelois, Cineplex Magazine on March 11, 2014
Cineplex Magazine
（Mathieu Chantelois is the editor of Cineplex Magazine’s French-language sister publication, Le magazine Cineplex.）

回顾九月的多伦多国际电影节，好莱坞影星杰克.吉伦哈尔与加拿大导演丹尼斯.维纶纽瓦在不到十八小时内两次携手共走红毯。
先是惊悚片《囚徒》在久负盛名的埃尔金剧院公映，获得了在场观众的长时间起立鼓掌, 以及影评人们的一致好评。

而后，电影《宿敌》在瑞尔森大学影院上映。影片的开场颇显诡异，梦景般的镜头一一拉开：地下酒吧里，富豪们在观看赤身裸体的女人们竞相起舞，直至其中一人一脚踩上一只狼蛛。紧接着，一只巨大的蜘蛛横跨在多伦多阴冷荒凉的地平线上。
这部林奇风格的影片由加拿大和西班牙联手制作，讲述的是一位历史老师（吉伦哈尔饰），在一部电影中发现了一个和自己长得一模一样的人并由此踏上了寻人之旅。剧本改编自诺贝尔文学奖得主若泽.萨拉马戈的小说《双重人生》，影片深奥难懂，看完后令人念念不忘。吉伦哈尔的身影贯穿电影的始终。

维纶纽瓦在一次电话采访中谈道，“《宿敌》最大的特效就是杰克.吉伦哈尔，他需要使观众信服他刚刚发现了另一个自己。杰克一人分饰两角，并且必须表现出两个角色各种不同的震惊感。”
影片首映之际，观众反响两级分化严重。有人为之着迷，有人嗤之以鼻。不少人在电影开始二十分钟后就退场了。而那些看完整部影片的观众则为之心醉神迷、挠头不止。影片上影之初好评潮，《名利场》说本片“足够玄妙，引诱观众不得不看第二遍。”
本片还被誉为是多伦多国际电影节“加拿大年度十佳影片”之一。记者趁吉伦哈尔在多伦多汤普森酒店出席“加拿大十佳影片”放映活动时采访了他。

影城杂志：上一次采访你还是在九年前《断背山》上映的时候。现在的你和当时相比有什么不同吗?
杰克.吉伦哈尔：当然不一样了，那之后发生了很多的变化。当时我并没有想到那部影片会取得如此巨大的反响，十分的受宠若惊、不知所措。我想那对于参与《断背山》的所有人来说都是个惊喜。然而最大的变化就是我离我一直以来想要追求的东西更近了一步，方向变得更清晰，尽量更坦诚地面对工作和我所爱的人。并不是说我之前没有想过。而是你在二十几岁时不会想这么多。

影城杂志：《断背山》之后，你又相继出演了《波斯王子：时之刃》等多部影片，你有想过成为一个动作明星吗?
杰克.吉伦哈尔（笑）：我不会做自己都不相信的事。有时别人会对我说，“拍这部吧，当玩一下嘛。”可是如果我找不到问题的实质就很难从中享受到乐趣。我不知道这和拍不拍动作片有没关系，我只是有这种感觉。我只知道我没法投入到自己都不信任的事情中。

影城杂志：那你认为《宿敌》的乐趣之处在哪呢?
杰克.吉伦哈尔：我觉得它的乐趣就在于探索。探索人性中最黑暗也最精彩的部分，与同好们共享这一体验。而在分享的过程中，又会引发其他灵感，就是这样。
并不是说非要达成什么目标，而是不断地去探索。我觉得这很有意思。

影城杂志：在拍摄过程中，你有完全理解这个故事吗?
杰克.吉伦哈尔：差不多吧。我只知道自己必须试一试。我还记得有一天我突然看着丹尼斯说，“我们正在做的事很赞，但它真的能拍成一部电影吗？”

影城杂志：丹尼斯.维纶纽瓦当时是如何说服你参演这部电影的?
杰克.吉伦哈尔：他当时给我寄了一份电影脚本。我知道这是一个关于寻找自我、并为之苦苦挣扎的故事。我那时从洛杉矶搬到纽约快一年了。我一直在试图弄明白自己到底想要出演什么类型的电影，想要演绎什么样的故事。对很多事都有点困惑，然后这部电影就这么出现在了我面前。它讲述的从某种程度而言正是我当时所经历的。之后我和他见了几面，鉴于影片的主题涉及了人性中奇怪、黑暗的一面，以及他讨人喜欢的个性，感觉很合拍。
当一个温柔善良的人无惧暴力、阴暗、肆虐或类似部分，仍然愿意面对并秉持善意，是一件很了不起的事。这就是我所期待的完美方程。

影城杂志：（导演）马丁.斯科塞斯的御用演员是迪卡普里奥，斯蒂夫.麦奎恩的御用是法斯宾德，我们能不能说丹尼斯.维纶纽瓦的御用是吉伦哈尔呢?
杰克.吉伦哈尔：我不知道，你要去问他啊。
影城杂志：那你会喜欢这个说法吗?
杰克.吉伦哈尔：我还蛮喜欢的。希望能再次跟他合作。我俩合作时总是能得到很多启发，也越来越了解对方、且更加清楚地认识自己。

影城杂志：《宿敌》是在多伦多取景拍摄的。你觉得选这里适合吗？
杰克.吉伦哈尔：我觉得多伦多也有种自我探索精神。这座城市也在某处寻找自我中。我能感受到这里有很多优秀的文化，都在试图找到自己的核心之处。与此同时，也匿藏着阴暗的一面。而丹尼斯将这一点通过电影表现了出来。其实有很多电影都在多伦多取景，只不过大都冠以其他城市的名字。

影城杂志：在一个陌生的城市拍摄对你的表演会有影响吗?
杰克.吉伦哈尔：当然会。我最近在洛杉矶拍摄一部名为《夜行者》的影片。拍摄地离我以前的家很近；那是种很奇怪的感觉。因为那是我生活成长的地方，难免会受影响、感觉很别扭。我倒宁愿去一个陌生的地方或国家。像《宿敌》这样。

影城杂志：我的发型师跟我说，越来越多的人开始留“杰克.吉伦哈尔式胡子”。你的大胡子已经成为了胡须潮人的代名词。有没有什么新的流行趋势会从你这开始兴起呢？
杰克.吉伦哈尔（笑）：我不知道唉；只是无心插柳而已。我正在准备要拍一部关于珠穆朗玛峰的电影，
希望能激励
人们从日常琐事中挣脱出来，去感受一下外面的世界。绝对受益良多。当我把手机丢在家，走出去感受大自然时，觉得是一个非常美妙的体验，说不定这也可以激励到其他人。

【原文】
Flashback to last September, during the Toronto International Film Festival. Hollywood star Jake Gyllenhaal and Canadian director Denis Villeneuve walk two red carpets together in less than 48 hours.
First, they present the thriller Prisoners at the prestigious Elgin Theatre. Festivalgoers give them a standing ovation and the reviews are almost unanimously positive.
Then, Enemy screens in the less-coveted theatre at Ryerson University. The film opens with a strange, dreamlike sequence at an underground club where rich men watch naked women dance until one of the women steps on a tarantula. Next, a giant spider walks across a bleak Toronto skyline.
The Canadian/Spanish co-production is a Lynchian drama in which a history teacher (Gyllenhaal) sees his exact lookalike in a movie and goes on a journey to find the actor. Based on The Double by Nobel Prize winner José Saramago, the film is hard to process and sticks with you long after it’s over. Gyllenhaal appears in pretty much every scene.
“The biggest special effect in Enemy is Jake Gyllenhaal,” explains Villeneuve during a phone interview. “The audience needs to believe that he has just met himself. Jake has to play a man and his double and play both characters in different states of shock.”
At the premiere, the audience is polarized. Some are fascinated, others simply don’t get it. Many people sneak out after 20 minutes. The ones who stay leave scratching their heads, but mentally stimulated. The initial reviews are good with Variety writing that the film is “mysterious enough that many viewers will insist on seeing it twice.”
The movie also made the Toronto International Film Festival Group’s annual list of Canada’s Top Ten Films. We spoke with Gyllenhaal at Toronto’s Thompson Hotel when he was in town for a Canada’s Top Ten screening.

CINEPLEX: Scorsese has DiCaprio, Steve McQueen has Fassbender. Can we say that Denis Villeneuve has Gyllenhaal?
JG: I don’t know about that, you should ask him.
CINEPLEX: Do you like the idea?
JG: Yes, a lot. I’d love to work with him again. And I think both of us learn more and more as we work together, about each other and about ourselves.
CINEPLEX: Enemy was shot in Toronto. Do you feel the choice of location shaped the movie?
JG: I think that there’s a search for identity too in Toronto. The city itself is searching for its own identity somewhere. There are so many amazing cultures trying at the same time to find its centre. I can see that in Toronto. And at the same time there’s a darkness that sort of underlies the city. And that’s what Denis has brought out in this movie. Toronto is also a place where a lot of movies have been made, but often pretending to be another city.”
CINEPLEX: Does being in a different city influence you as an actor?
JG: Totally. Recently, I was shooting a movie called Nightcrawler in L.A. We were shooting very close to my first house; it was a very strange experience. It was very influential and strange to be shooting everywhere I grew up, that was weird. For me, it’s nice to be away in an unknown place, an unknown country. Enemy has that feeling.”
CINEPLEX: My barber told me that more and more guys are going for the “Jake Gyllenhaal beard.” Your facial hair has given a name to hipsters’ beards. Is there another big trend we can expect to come from you?
JG: [Laughs.] I have no idea; that comes from my unconscious. I’m about to do this movie about [Mount] Everest so hopefully it will inspire people to get outside and explore more things outside of their day-to-day life as I have in preparation for this movie. It’s been a great inspiration. Leaving my phone at home and going out into the wilderness has been a really wonderful experience, so maybe it’ll inspire others.”

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唉，看的是删减版，都变味了。一定要下个完整版看看

翻译好厉害，辛苦了··