【原创】霸王龙个体数据表
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level 12
MAY20000516 楼主
真·表格
镇楼
2014年02月11日 08点02分 1
level 10
[真棒]学家一出,必是精品
2014年02月11日 16点02分 2
会更新的
2014年02月12日 02点02分
回复 恐龙学家 :哦
2014年02月12日 02点02分
回复 EX科达拉 :更新了
2014年02月12日 13点02分
回复 恐龙学家 :谢谢谢谢
2014年02月12日 15点02分
level 12
MAY20000516 楼主
2014年02月12日 13点02分 4
[真棒]
2014年02月12日 15点02分
level 1
我不相信骨骼中空的兽脚目能长到14吨6吨了不的了。
2014年03月04日 10点03分 5
14米6吨的数据我倒是在棘龙身上见过
2014年03月04日 13点03分
回复 恐龙学家 :我草我没断句引起歧义了。[黑线]
2014年03月05日 04点03分
回复 蔡天童 :……
2014年03月05日 04点03分
level 12
顶。
2014年03月17日 12点03分 6
level 10
霸王龙化石信息数据表
2014年11月22日 10点11分 7
level 10
2014年11月22日 10点11分 8
level 10
补充
2014年11月22日 10点11分 9
level 10
RTMP 81.6.1 (Black beauty): Nearly complete skull, both dentaries, left splenial, and right angular, 5 cervical and 7 dorsal vertebrae, 2 cervical and 8 dorsal ribs, right humerus, a manus phalange, both femora, both tibiae, left fibula, calcaneum, and astragalus, 4 metatarsals and 5 pes phalanges.
BURGE, 1997 (pers com)
Locality: Utah.
Horizon: North Horn Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given: Teeth, fragmentary skull and fragmentary skeleton.
CARPENTER, 1979
Locality: Weld County, Colorado.
Horizon: Laramie Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
UCM 38804: Partial tooth.
= Aublysodon mirandus CARPENTER, 1982
Locality: UCMP V-5711, Bushy Tailed Blowout, Quarry area includes the floor of a small blowout approximately 10 yards northwest of the highest point on the ridge forming the northeastern side of the blowouts of loc. V-5003, S 1/2, Sec. 20, T37N, R64W, Lance Creek, Powder River Basin, Niobrara County, Wyoming.
Horizon: Lance Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
UCM 43447: Tooth of a baby.
Locality: UCMP V-5622, Niobrara County, Wyoming.
Horizon: Lance Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
UCM 37878, 43447, UCMP 73101, 85141, 124993, 124995, 124996, 125229, 125230, 125233, 125234, 125237: Teeth.
UCMP 73091: Tooth of a baby.
Locality: UCMP V-5165, Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
UCMP 124367: Tooth of a baby.
Locality: UCMP V-5620, Lull Quarry, near the head of a tributary of Buck Creek, Powder River Basin, Niobrara County (Formerly Converse County), Wyoming.
Horizon: Lance Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
UCMP 124399: Tooth of a baby.
Locality: UCMP V-3087, Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
UCMP 124406, 124978, 124980, 124981, 124982: Teeth of babies.
UCMP 124406
UCMP 124979, 124994: Teeth.
Locality: Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
RTMP 87.112.33, 87.114.7: Teeth.
Locality: Arapahoe County, Colorado.
Horizon: Denver Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
UCM 38060: Tooth.
Locality: San Juan County, New Mexico.
Horizon: Naashoibito Member, Latest Kirtland Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, uppermost Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
KU 12419: Tooth.
CARPENTER pers comm
Locality: Haystack Butte about 15 miles east of Hoover, Butte County, South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
SDSM 12047: Skull and partial Skeleton.
2014年11月22日 10点11分 12
level 10
Locality: Ruby Deposit, Northeastern Butte County, South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Field No:? SDSM 8354/PRB8775: Skull and much of the skeleton.
cf. Tyrannosaurus rex CARR, de SANTIS, WOJAHN, BROWN & OGLE, 2007
Locality: Carter County, Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
DDM 35: Left frontal, partial radius?, right tibia, pedal phalanx.
CARR & WILLIAMSON, 2000
Locality: New Mexico.
Horizon: Naashoibito Member, Latest Kirtland Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, uppermost Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
NMMNH P-7199: Partial left dentary, tooth fragments and a partial vertebra.
CURRIE pers comm., LARSON, N., 2008
Locality: Dry Island Buffalo Jump Provincial Park, 40 miles north of the Tyrrell Museum of Paleontology, near Huxley, Kneehill County, Alberta Province, Canada.
Horizon: Scollard Formation, Uppermost Edmonton Group.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian Age, uppermost Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Never collected: Eroded skull.
RTMP 81.12.1 (Huxley T. rex): Only the right postorbital exists, 9 anterior caudals, 5 anterior chevrons, part of the sacrum, 7 anterior dorsal vertebrae, 1 rib, both ilia, left ischium, left pubis, both femora, both tibiae, both fibulae, right astragalus and calcanium, 2 right tarsals, 1 metatarsals, adn 7 pes phalanges from the right foot.
DePALMA, BURNHAM, MARTIN, ROTHSCHILD & LARSON, 2013
Locality: Harding County, South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given: 2 fused distal caudal vertebrae with a Tyrannosaurus rex tooth still embeded.
DERSTLER, 1994
Locality: Wyoming.
Horizon: Lance Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Commercial collector: dorsal vertebrae.
1991 UNO Lance Dinosaur Expedition: A distal end of a juvenile metatarsal.
Private collector: Several vary large foot bones.
DERSTLER, 1995
Locality: Dragons’ Grave, Niobrara County, Wyoming.
Horizon: Lance Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given: Shed teeth.
DERSTLER & MYERS, 2005
Locality: Swanson Ranch, Northern Niobrara County, Wyoming.
Horizon: Lance Formation, about 800 feet below the KT boundary.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous near the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary.
Material:
LDP #977-2 (Pete): 2 short strings of articulated cervical and dorsal vertebrae, plust an assortment of ribs and gastralia, from a large field of weathered debris extended downslope from the fossil, including scraps of hindlimbs, girdles, ribs, large vertebrae and 1 distal caudal.
EIN, 1993
Locality: Remote ranch in Wyoming.
Horizon: Lance Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given: Tip of a tooth found with the bones of “Kevin” Triceratops skeleton.
Locality: Dragon’s Grave, Remote ranch in Wyoming.
Horizon: Lance Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given: Fragmentary teeth found with several Edmontosaurus skeletons.
ESTES, 1964
Locality: Powder River Basin, Wyoming.
Horizon: Lance Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given: Isolated fragments of teeth.
HECHT, 1997
Locality: Near Fort Peck, Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given: Fragmentary skull and fragmentary skeleton.
GLUT, 2006
Locality: Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given: Fragmentary skeleton.
Note: Has skin impressions.
HOLRYOD & HUTCHISON, 2002
Locality: V 86097, western North Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
172228:
Locality: V 86101, western North Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian Age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian Subepoch, Upper Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
172366:
HORNER pers comm.
Locality: Badlands, Montana.
Horizon:
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Late Cretaceous.
Material:
MOR: Fragmentary skull and fragmentary skeleton.
Note: This is a gracile animal.
JACOBSON & STROKA, 1995
Locality: Near Lemmon, Northwestern South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
University of Illinois: Shed tooth.
JANKE, 1996 & (SOTHERBY’S) ANONYMOUS, 1997
Locality: South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
County rex: Partial skeleton.
South Dakota School of Mines & Technology Museum, Rapid City, South Dakota. 25% complete specimen.
Locality: Montana.
Horizon:
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Late Cretaceous.
Material:
University of Wisconsin: 10 percent of skeleton.
LANGSTON 1955 Field Notes.
Locality: Lac Pellebir-Eastend, Saskatchewan Province, Canada.
Horizon:
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Late Cretaceous.
Materiel:
Number: Not given: Toe Bone.
LANGSTON, 1955 Field Notes.
Locality: Frenchman river valley southeast of Eastend, Saskatchewan Province, Canada.
Horizon: Frenchman Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given: Toe Bones.
LARSON, P., 1997 Pers. Com.
Locality: South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Kansas University:
Note: Male.
Locality: South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
BHI “Foxy”: Fragmentary skull and skeleton.
Note: Female nearly as large as “Sue”.
LARSON, N., 2008
Locality: Jennings Floden Ranch, near Zeona, Butte County, South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
SDSM 12047 (Mud Butte T. rex): Nearly complete skull, missing only the premaxillae, has both dentaries, the right angular, and the right coronoid, 3 ribs, and has a complete section of the tail from the 15th to the 34th caudal including the chevrons.
2014年11月22日 10点11分 13
level 10
Locality: Donald Zimmershied Ranch, near the Jump-off, Harding County, South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Samson (Z-rex, Mr. Z., Mr. Zed): Nearly complete skull, 9 cervical and 7 dorsal vertebrae, 2 cervical and 10 dorsal ribs, 17 caudals, at least 4 chevrons, both femora, left fibula, abundant tibia pieces, 3 metatarsals, and 20 pes phalanges.
Locality: A housing development, Littleton, Colorado.
Horizon: Lower part of the Denver Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
DMNH 2827: Left femur, iilum, scapula, coracoid, right tibia, fibula, astragalus, distal cuadal vertebrae, ribs and 3 teeth of a subadult.
Locality: Near Rhame, Bowman County, North Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Pioneer Trials Museum, Bowman, North Dakota: Ribs, vertebrae, the distal end of the scapula and gastralia.
Locality: Jon, Betty, and David Niemi Ranch, near Buffalo, Harding County, South Dakota.
Note: About 1 quarter mile from the Stan excavation site.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation, about 16 m beneath the K-T boundary.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
BHI 4100 (Duffy): Both maxillae, right premaxilla, nasals, both lacrimals, left postorbital, both quadrates, both jugals, left squamosal, both quadratojugals, left pterygoid, both palatines, left ectopterygoid, right epipterygoid, both dentaries, right surangular, right prearticular, right splenial, right coronoid, a partial braincase, 49 loose rooted teeth, both scapulae, both coracoids, 1 astragalus, right ischium, 8 caudals, 13 dorsals, cervical vertebrae, 9 dorsal ribs and 6 cheverons.
Note: About 50 loose teeth were found along with the specimen.
Locality: Jon, Betty, and David Niemi Ranch, near Buffalo, Harding County, South Dakota.
Note: About a quarter mile south of the Duffy excavation site.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation, about 16 m beneath the K-T boundary.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
BHI 6249 (STEVEN): Right femur, 6 dorsal vertebrae (mostly incomplete), 5 doral ribs, 1 phalange and 2 incomplete skull bones.
Note: Some bones havee been bitten and chewed.
Note: Some eggshells found with skeleton, but it isn*t know if they are tyrannosaurid or from another dinosaur.
Locality: Near Ekalaka, Carter County, Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
UWGM 181: Left and right dentary, right surangular, splenial, right maxilla, left postorbital, right postorbital, right frontal (with attached prefrontal, parietal, and laterosphenoid), right jugal, rigth quadratojugal, right quadrate, and tentatively, partial pterygoid, squamosal, prearticular and 3 vertebrae.
Number: Not given (OTTO): Both femora, both tibia, 2 metatarsals, 1 figula, multiple cervical and dorsal ribs, and multiple caudal vertebrae.
Locality: Near Marmouth, Slpe County, North Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
BHI 6219 (007, Double-O-Seven): Both maxillae, both premaxillae, parts of the dentary, 1 vertebrae, 1 dorsal rib, 1 metatarsal, 1 pes phalange, the distal end of the left humerus, parts of a tibia and fibula.
Locality: Near the headwaters of Seven Mile Creek, north of the Cheyenne River, Niobrara County, Wyoming.
Horizon: Lance Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given: (depository unknown) (Barnum): Both maxillae, left jugal, left ectopterygoid, right squamosal, left dentary, surangular, articular, 1 cervical, 4 dorsals, 2 caudal vertebrae, 9 dorsal ribs, some gastralia, 6 metatarsals, 3 pes phalanges, left ilium, left ischium, left pubis, incomplete right pubis, left femur, incomplete right femur, left tibia, left fibula, astragalus, calcaneum, partial left scapula, left humerus and manus claw.
Locality: Land belonging to Harding County, located within the pasture of Lloyd, Eunice, and Russell Fox, near Redig, Short Pine Hills, Harding County, South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
BHI 4182 (Fox, Foxy Lady, County rex): Left postorbital, right quadratojugal, right ectopterygoid, both dentaries, both surangulars, both articulars, both prearticulars, both angulars, both splenials, both coronodis, 43 loose rooted teeth, 2 cervical, 1 dorsal, 3 caudal vertebrae, 5 dorsal ribs, and 2 cervical ribs.
Locality: Harding County, South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Tinker (no depository): Both premaxillae, left maxillae, both quadratojugals, right palaitne, left jugal, qudrate, squamosal, pterygoid, a parietal, part of 1 nasal, left dentary, both articulars, both coronoids, right surangular, left prearticular, angular, splenial, 20 partial caudal vertebrae, 12 chevrons, 5 dorsal and 2 cervical ribs, numerous rib fragments, both pubes, both ilia incomplete, left ischia, parts of both scapula, right coracoid, right humerus, incomplete left humeurs, manus and pes claws of a juvenile.
Locality: Southeast of Ekalaka, Carter County, Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Ollie (Rex A): Left maxillae, both premaxilae, both postorbitals, both quadrates, left jugal, both pterygoids, a partial braincase, both femora, both tibia, both fibulae, both astragalia and calcanea, 2 metatarsals, several phalanges, 1 ischia, the left pubis, right ilium, right scapula, both humeri, right radius, right ulna, several cervical vertebrae, multiple dorsal and caudal vertebrae, many cervical and dorsal ribs, and several cheverons.
Locality: Northeast of Isabel, Corson County, South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Rex B (Triceratops-Alley T. rex): Left maxilla, left premaxilla, left quadrate, left quadratojugal, both lacrimals, nasals, left ectopterygoid, braincase with disarticulated nonfused frontals, right scapula, right coracoid, 1 rib, several numerous fragmented bones, and several unprepared skull bones.
Rex C: Right maxilla, right premaxilla, right surangular, right articular, right splenial, right (?) tibia, right astragalus (calcaneum?), both fibulae, 2 pes phalanges, right ischia, 1 cervical, 2 dorsal, 2 caudal vertebrae, 1 cheveron, and several bones of unidentified parts.
Locality: Wade Derflinger Ranch, ner Usta, Perkins County, South Dakota.
Horizon: Lower Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
BHI 6248 (E.E. Cope): Maxilla, dentary, ectopterygoid, angular, other undetermined skull bones, some vertebrae ribs, and concretion-encased bones.
Note: Much of the specimen is still unprepared.
Locality: Northern Niobrara County, Wyoming.
Horizon: Lance Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given:(Monty): Braincase, nasals, right maxilla, lacrimal, postorbital, quadratojugal, squamosal, both quadrates, both pterygoids, left premaxilla, jugal, surangular, 4 cervical, 2 dorsal, 3 caudal vertebrae, 12 dorsal ribs, 4 gastralia, pubis, partial ilium, 1 pes phalange, ulna? and several bones still in jackets.
Locality: South of the Fort Peck Lake, Garfield County, Montana.
Horizon: Base of the Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, lower Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
MOR 1126 (C-rex): Left prearticular, surangular, 20 dorsal ribs of varying completeness, 2 partial dorsal vertebrae and a cheveron. Note: Has toothmarks on skeleton (LONGRICH, HORNER, ERICKSON & CURRIE, 2010)
2014年11月22日 10点11分 14
level 10
2014年11月22日 11点11分 16
level 10
LARSON & RIGBY, 2005
Locality: On the ranch of Wade and Loren Derflinger, Perkins County, South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation, not far from above the contact of the Fox Hills Formation..
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
TCM (CMI) 2001.90.1 (Bucky, formerly BHI 2960): 8 cervical, 9 dorsal, 5 sacral, 15 caudal vertebrae, 14 chevrons, 11 cervical ribs, 16 dorsal ribs, 24 gastralia, a complete furcula, scapulae, right coracoid, left ulna, 2 manus phalanges, ilia, ischia, 4 metatarsals, and 9 pes phalanges.
Note: Furcula is pathologic (LARSON, N., 2008).
Locality: East of Fort Peck Lake, McCone County, Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
MOR 980 (Rigby Rex, Peck*s Rex): Braincase, both maxillae, both premaxillae, incomplete nasals (most of the right), right postorital, right jugal, both lacrimals, both quadrates, both quadratojugals, both dentaires, left splenial, left prearticular, right surangular, right angular, furcula, both scapulae, 1 coracoid, both humeri, metacarpal III, 3 manus phalanges, right leg with calcaneum, astragalus, 1 metatarsal, left ilium, partial right ilium, both pubes, both ischia, sacral vertebrae, some dorsal and cervical vertebrae, a string of 9 or 10 anterior caudal vertebrae most with chevrons, many dorsal ribs, some cervical ribs and a few gastralia.
2014年11月22日 11点11分 18
level 10
Note: Furcula.
Note: Nicknamed "Peck*s rex".
Note: Has erosive lesions, probably from Trichomonas gallinae-like protozoan on the dentary (WOLFF, SALISBURY, HORNER & VARRICCHIO, 2009). Lesion description: Round, to sub-oval, tapered edge, rim remodelling, minor lesions on opposite side.
LAWSON, 1976/LEHMAN, 1985
Locality: Texas.
Horizon: Javelina Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given:
LERBEKMO, SINGH, JARZEN & RUSSELL, 1979/RUSSELL & SINGH, 1978
Locality: In a coulee tributary in the Red Deer River valley, 7 miles east of Huxley, NW 1/4, Sect. 10, Tp.34, R.22, W4, Kneehill County, Alberta Province, Canada.
Horizon: 6m below a referred Triceratops albertensis and 10.5m below the Nevis coal seam, Scollard Formation, Uppermost Edmonton Group.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian Age, uppermost Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
NMC 9554: Fragmentary cervical.
NMC 9950 (Now part of TMP 81.12.1): Pedal phalanx.
LIPKIN, & SERENO, 2004, LIPKIN, SERENO & HORNER, 2007
Locality: Wyoming.
Horizon: Lance Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
UCRC V1: Articulated postcranial skeleton.
Note: Has furcula.
LOEWEN, SAMPSON, GETTY & DIFLEY, 2001, DIFLEY & EKDALE, 2002, SAMPSON & LOWEN, 2005
Locality: Manti La-Sal National Forest, Near Price, Carbon County, Central Utah.
Horizon: North Horn Formation.
Biostratigraphy: Unit 1B
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
UMNH 11000: Nearly complete right postorbital and squamoal, cervical vertebrae 3, 4, sacral vertebrae 2, 3, 4, and a series of mid-caudal vertebrae perhaps 10-16, chevrons cranial to each ca6, 13-17, along with a single mid-dorsal rib, distal blade of right ilium, left pubic peduncle, proximal end of left ischium, left tibia, fibula and astragalus.
Note: Palopathologies on the fibula and 4 other unidentified elements.
UMNH VP7513: Claw.
UMNH VP7626: Partial tooth.
LONGRICH, HORNER, ERICKSON, & CURRIE, 2010
Locality: Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
UCMP 137538: Pedal phalanx. Note: Has toothmarks from a Tyrannosaurus rex.
MOR 1126: Fragmentary skeleton. Note: Has toothmarks from a Tyrannosaurus rex.
MOR 1602: Metatarsal III. Note: Has toothmarks from a Tyrannosaurus rex.
LUCAS, MATEER, HUNT, & O*NEILL, 1987
Locality: San Juan Basin, New Mexico.
Horizon: Naashoibito Member, Latest Kirtland Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, uppermost Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
UNM FKK-076: Tooth.
LUPTON, GABRIEL & WEST, 1980
Locality: McCone County, Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given: Five teeth, a distal metapodial, a phalanx, and a vertebral fragment.
McMANNIS, 1965
Locality: Montana.
Horizon: Livingston Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given:
MOLNAR, 1978
Locality: ? Northwestern South Dakota.
Horizon: Lance Formation?
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
MMS 51-2004 (Minnesota Museum of Science): Skull elements.
MOLNAR, 1991
Locality: Crooked Creek, Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
AMNH 5005: Cranial fragments and fibula.
Note: Juvenile/subadult.
Locality: Unknown.
Horizon: Unknown.
Biostratigraphy:
Age:
Material:
AMNH 5881: Femur, tibia, fibula and phalanges.
2014年11月22日 11点11分 19
level 10
Locality: T-rex skull site, Near Custer, Gairfield County, Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
MOR 008: Skull missing only the left premaxilla, the right palatine, the right epiptergoid, and the vomer, the lower jaw is missing the splineals, the coronoics, the right dentary, and left prearticular, and has the atlas.
Note: Palaeopathologies, pathological openings in the right surangulars, the squamosal articular surface of the right quadrate is rugose and partly hemispherical in form (MOLNAR, 2001).
Locality:
Horizon:
Biostratigraphy:
Age:
Material:
RTMP 82.50.11: Large right maxilla.
Locality: Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
UCMP 131583: Maxilla and dentaries.
SCHMITT & SCHWEITZER, 2002, LARSON, N., 2008
Locality: T-rex site, South side of Fort Peck Lake, McCone County, Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
MOR 555 (Wankel rex, Devil Rex): Complete braincase, right dentary, left maxilla, nasals, vomer, both squamosals, both postorbitals, both quadrates and quadratojugals, both jugals, both lacrimals, both pterygoids, both epipterygoids, both scapulae, both coracoids, left arm and most of left hand (missing only 3 bones), complete legs and left foot (minus 1 phalange), plus right II, III, and V metatarsals, complete pelvis with sacrum, nearly all the dorsal and cervical vertebrae missing only the atlas, the first 14 caudal vertebrae pluse 1 additional, 6 cheverons, 4 dorsal ribs, and 5 cervical ribs.
Note: Bloodcells?
SCHWEITZER, WITTMEYER & HORNER, 2005, LARSON, N., 2008
Locality: Near Fort Peck Lake, Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge, Garfield County, Montana.
Horizon: Base of the Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, lower Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
MOR 1125 (Bob, B-rex): Both premaxilla, dentary, plus a few other skull bones, 3 cervical, 4 dorsal, 5 sacral, 12 caudal vertebrae, 7 chevrons, 4 cervical, 13 dorsal ribs, left scapula, left coracoid, furcula, left ulna, both femora, tibiae, fibulae, right calcaneum, right astragalus, and 11 pes phalanges.
Note: Soft tissue from the marrow of a left femur shows it is a female (SCHWEITZER, WITTMEYER & HORNER, 2005).
Note: Has skin impressions around the femur (SCHWEITZER, WITTMEYER & HORNER, 2004).
Note: Has erosive lesions, probably from Trichomonas gallinae-like protozoan on the dentary (WOLFF, SALISBURY, HORNER & VARRICCHIO, 2009) . Lesion description: Round, tapered edge, rim remodelled.
SPENCER, TURNER & CHADWICK, 2001
Locality: Niobrara County, Wyoming.
Horizon: Lance Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given: Teeth.
STENERSON & O’CONNER, 1994
Locality: Northwestern South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
Number: Not given: Phalange of a juvenile.
STOKOSA, 2005
Locality: Eastern Wyoming.
Horizon: Lance Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
SDSM 15115: Premaxillary tooth fragment.
cf. Tyrannosaurus rex
SDSM 15135: Tooth tip.
SDSM 64287: Whole tooth.
Locality: Northwestern South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material:
SDSM 64351: Tooth.
2014年11月22日 11点11分 20
level 10
= Albertosaurus cf lancensis MOLNAR, 1980
= Albertosaurus megagracilis PAUL, 1988
Etymology:
= Dinotyrannus megagracilis (PAUL, 1988) OLSHEVSKY, FORD & YAMAMOTO, 1995
Holotype: LACM 23845
Locality: On the Lester D. Engdahl Ranch, S34, T21N, R37E, near Jordan, Garfield County, Montana.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation.
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material: Nasals, fragmentary maxillae, fragmentary lachrymal, nearly complete frontals, braincase, anteromedial portion of the parietal, the medial portion of supraoccipital, fragmentary pterygoids, nearly complete quadratojugal, most of the right, but only fragments of the left surangular, left ulna lacking the radial and olecranal edges of the proximal articular surface, metacarpal II, manual ungual phalanx, proximal two-thirds of the left femur, proximal half of left tibia, right fibula, right astragalus, metatarsal II, distal half of metatarsal III, and pedal phalanges, (11 phalanges of the right pes are preserved, more or less complete.
Note: Found 2 feet above LACM 23844, in scrap piles that were created while bulldozing the overburden away from the lower T. rex (LARSON, N., 2008).
= Tyrannosaurus stanwinstonorum PICKERING 1995
2014年11月22日 11点11分 22
level 10

Holotype: FMNH PR2081 (former Black Hills Institute of Geological Research “Sue” 2033)
= Tyrannosaurus stanwinstonorum PICKERING, 1995
Note: Also SDSMT 12047
Locality: Maurice Williams’s Ranch, Cheyenne River Indian Reservation, near Faith, Hill City, South Dakota.
Horizon: Hell Creek Formation, about 15 feet above the contact with the Fox Hills Formation..
Biostratigraphy:
Age: Lancian age, upper Maastrichtian Stage, uppermost Senonian subepoch, Upper Gulf Epoch, Late Cretaceous.
Material: Complete skull, 9 cervical, 11 dorsal, 5 sacral, 36 caudal vertebrae, 25 chevrons, 13 cervical ribs, both proatlas, 19 dorsal ribs, both scapulae, both coracoids, furcula, the right arm and most of the right hand, a complete pelvic girdle, both legs, both calcanea and astrali, a tarsal, a nearly complete right foot (missing only 2 bones), and a single pes phalnage from the left foot.
Note: Possible half a furcula BROCHU, 2003
Note: Pathologies are healed osteomylitis (infection) of the left fibula, healded proximal humerus, exuberant vertebral osteophyte formation, and multiple bilaterally-present erosive lesions primarily confined to the post-dentary mandibular elements. No evidence of pre or peri-mortem bite marks (REGA, 2001, BROCHU, (2002) 2003). Furcula is also pathologic (LARSON & RIGBY, 2005).
2 broken fibula, broken ribs with a tyrannosaur tooth in one, 2 broken caudal vertebrae, injured lower jaw with malformed double cusped tooth.
Note: Has erosive lesions, probably from Trichomonas gallinae-like protozoan on the dentary (WOLFF, SALISBURY, HORNER & VARRICCHIO, 2009) . Lesion description: Round, tapered edge, rim thickening/remodelling, infrequent median process.
Found with Sue, a smaller adult male, a juvenile and infant.
A proximal tibia.
Partial fibula.
Partial tibia.
Cranial and front bones.
Note: This is a robust animal. (Female)
2014年11月22日 11点11分 23
level 10
2014年11月22日 11点11分 24
level 10

Scott Hartman绘,5个著名的霸王龙标本的完整度(2004年版)
Scott Hartman绘,5个著名的霸王龙标本的完整度(2014年版)
本人的修正版
2014年11月22日 11点11分 28
level 10
Gregory S. Paul绘,4个著名的霸王龙标本的完整度(左),比例尺2米
2014年11月22日 11点11分 29
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