全国自然科学名词审定委员会公布的《医学名词》，按英文字母顺序排列aabsence seizure：失神发作acalculia：失算〔症〕acute disseminated encephalomyelitis：急性播散性脑脊髓炎adiadochokinesia：轮替动作不能adie syndrome: 埃迪综合征adrenoleukodystrophy:肾上腺脑白质营养不良adversive seizure：旋转性发作ageusia：味觉缺失agnosia：失认〔症〕agraphia：失写〔症〕akinesia：运动不能akinetic mutism：运动不能性缄默〔症〕akinetic seizure：无动性发作alexander disease：亚历山大病alexia：失读〔症〕allochesthesia：感觉定位不能allochiria:感觉定侧不能alpers disease：阿尔珀斯病alstrom-hallgren syndrome: 阿尔斯特伦-海尔格伦综合征alternate hemiplegia：交替性瘫痪a
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heimer disease： 阿尔茨海默病amnesia: 遗忘〔症〕amusia：失乐感〔症〕amyotonia：肌张力缺失amyotrophic lateral sclerosis：肌萎缩侧索硬化amyotrophy：肌萎缩analgesia：痛觉缺失anarthria：构音不全anesthesia：感觉缺失anesthesia dolorosa：痛性感觉缺失ankle clonus：踝阵挛anosognosia：病感失认〔症〕anterior cross bulbar syndrome：延髓前交叉综合征anterograde amnesia: 顺行性遗忘anton syndrome: 安东综合征apathetic dementia：淡漠性痴呆apert syndrome: 阿佩尔综合征aphasia: 失语〔症〕apraxia：失用〔症〕aprosody：失语韵〔症〕arachnoiditis：蛛网膜炎areflexia：反射消失arnold-chiari malformation: 阿诺德-基亚里畸形arrhigosis：冷觉缺失ascending myelitis：上升性脊髓炎associated movement：联合运动astasia abasia：站立行走不能astatic seizure：起立不能发作asterixis：扑翼样震颤asynergia：协同动作不能ataxia：共济失调ataxic gait：共济失调步态athetosis：手足徐动症atonia：张力缺失atonic seizure：失张力发作atopognosia：位置失认〔症〕atypical absence seizure：非典型失神发作auditory agnosia：听觉失认〔症〕auditory evoked potential, aep：听觉诱发电位aura：先兆auriculo-temporal syndrome：耳颞综合征automatism：自动症autotopagnosia：自身部位失认〔症〕avellis syndrome: 阿韦利斯综合征bbabinski sign: 巴宾斯基征babinski-nageotte syndrome: 巴宾斯基-纳若特综合征background activity：背景活动bailey-cushing syndrome:贝利-库欣综合征balint syndrome：巴林特综合征ballism：投掷症

balo disease：巴洛病，又称“同心圆性硬化”(concentric sclerosis)baragnosis：重量失认〔症〕barré pyramidal sign: 巴雷锥体束征bechterew sign: 别赫捷列夫征becker muscular dystrophy：贝克肌营养不良beevor sign:比弗征benedikt syndrome: 贝内迪克特综合征bielschowsky-jansky disease：比-扬病binswanger disease：宾斯旺格病,又称“进行性白质脑病”bornholm disease: 博恩霍尔姆病bradykinesia：运动徐缓bradylalia：言语徐缓brain death: 脑死亡brainstem auditory evoked potential, baep：脑干听觉诱发电位brown-séquard syndrome:布朗-塞卡尔综合征brudzinski sign:布鲁津斯基征bruns syndrome:布伦斯综合征bulbar paralysis, bulbar palsy：延髓性麻痹burst suppression：爆发抑制ddandy-walker syndrome:丹迪-沃克综合征decorticate rigidity：去皮质强直decrement response：递减反应dejerine-klumpke syndrome: 德热里纳-克隆普克综合征dejerine-roussy syndrome:德热里纳-鲁西综合征dejerine-sottas disease：德热里纳-索塔斯dementia：痴呆dementia agitata：激越性痴呆demyelination：脱髓鞘denervation potential：去神经电位depth electroencephalogram：深部脑电图depth electroencephalography：深部脑电图学diencephalosis：间脑病diplegia：双侧瘫痪distal latency：远端潜伏期dizziness：头晕drop attack：跌倒发作drunken gait：酒醉步态duchenne muscular dystrophy: 迪谢内肌营养不良duchenne-erb syndrome:迪谢内-埃尔布综合征dysarthria：构音困难dysarthria-clumsy hand syndrome：构音困难手笨拙综合征dysdiadochokinesia：轮替运动困难dysesthesia：感觉迟钝dysgeusia：味觉障碍dysgraphia：书写困难dyskinesia：运动障碍dyslalia: 言语困难dyslexia：诵读困难dysmetria：辨距困难dysmyotonia：肌张力障碍dyspraxia：运用障碍dyssynergia：协同动作障碍dystonia：张力失常dystonia musculorum deformans：畸形性肌张力障碍eelectrocorticogram：脑皮层电图electrocorticography：脑皮层电图学electroencephalogram：脑电图electroencephalography：脑电图学electromyelography：脊髓电图学electromyogram：肌电图electromyography, emg：肌电图学electroneurography：神经电图学electrothalamogram：丘脑电图encephalitis：脑炎encephalomyelitis：脑脊髓炎encephalopathy：脑病end plate noise：终板噪声end plate potential：终板电位ependymitis：室管膜炎epilepsy：癫痫epileptic seizure：癫痫发作epileptiform pattern：癫痫样波型essential tremor：特发性震颤event related potential, erp：事件相关电位ffacial tic：面肌抽搐，又称“面肌痉挛”fasciculation：肌束震颤fazio-londe syndrome:法齐奥-隆德综合征fecal incontinence：大便失禁festination：慌张步态fibrillation：肌纤维震颤flaccid hemiplegia：松弛性偏瘫flaccid paralysis：松弛性瘫痪flash visual evoked potential：闪光视觉诱发电位

focal epilepsy：局限型癫痫foville syndrome:福维尔综合征friedreich ataxia：弗里德赖希共济失调f-wave：f波ggarcin syndrome:加桑综合征gaze paralysis：凝视瘫痪generalized epilepsy：全身型癫痫generalized seizure：全身发作gerstmann syndrome:格斯特曼综合征giant cell arteritis：巨细胞动脉炎giant motor unit action potential：巨大运动单位动作电位global amnesia, total amnesia: 完全性遗忘gordon sign:戈登征grand mal：大发作graphanesthesia：皮肤书写觉缺失guillain-barré syndrome:吉兰-巴雷综合征hh reflex：h反射hallervorden-spatz disease: 哈勒沃登-施帕茨病headache：头痛hemianesthesia:偏侧感觉缺失hemiatrophy：偏侧萎缩hemiballismus：偏侧投掷症hemichorea：偏侧舞蹈症hemifacial spasm：偏侧面肌痉挛hemihypertrophy：偏侧肥大hemiparesis：轻偏瘫hemiplegia：偏瘫hemiplegic gait：偏瘫步态hereditary cerebellar ataxia：遗传性小脑共济失调hoffmann sign:霍夫曼征 horner syndrome:霍纳综合征hunt disease: 亨特病huntington disease：亨廷顿病hypalgesia：痛觉减退hyperalgesia：痛觉过敏hyperhidrosis：多汗hyperkinesia：运动过度hyperostosis frontalis interna：额骨内板增生症hyperpathia：痛觉过度hyperreflexia：反射亢进hypersexuality：性欲亢进hypertonia：张力过高hypesthesia：感觉减退hypogeusia：味觉减退hypohidrosis：少汗hypokinesia：运动减少hyporeflexia：反射减弱hypothalamic syndrome：下丘脑综合征hypotonia：张力过低iideational apraxia：观念性失用〔症〕ideokinetic apraxia：观念运动性失用〔症〕idiopathic epilepsy：特发性癫痫imitative synkinesia：模仿性联带运动incontinence：失禁incoordination：动作失调injury potential：损伤hypersomnia：睡眠过度电位intentional tremor：意向性震颤internuclear ophthalmoplegia：核间性眼肌瘫痪intracranial venous thrombosis：颅内静脉血栓形成isaac syndrome:艾萨克综合征jjackson epilepsy:杰克逊癫痫jackson syndrome:杰克逊综合征jargon aphasia：杂乱性失语〔症〕jitter：颤抖joseph disease：约瑟夫病jugular foramen syndrome：颈静脉孔综合征khypsarrhythmia：高度节律失调kearns-sayre syndrome:卡恩斯-塞尔综合征kernig sign:凯尔尼格征kinetic tremor：动作性震颤klippel-feil disease：克利佩尔-费尔病kocher-debr-semelaign syndrome:科克-德布雷-塞梅莱涅综合征krabbe disease：克拉伯病kufs disease：库夫斯病kugelberg-welander disease：库格尔贝格-韦兰德病kuru disease：库鲁病

llafora disease：拉福拉病lambert-eaton syndrome:兰伯特-伊顿综合征landry paralysis：兰德里瘫痪laryngeal crisis：喉危象lasgue sign:拉塞格征late response：迟发反应leber disease:莱伯病leigh disease:利氏病leri sign:莱里征lethargy:嗜睡leukoencephalitis：白质脑炎lhermitte sign:莱尔米特征locked-in syndrome：闭锁综合征luft disease：勒夫特病luxury perfusion syndrome：过度灌注综合征Mmacewen sign:麦克尤恩征marinesco-sjgren syndrome:马里内斯科-舍格伦综合征mayer sign: 迈耶征mcardle disease：麦卡德尔病megaconial myopathy：大锥状颗粒肌病meningism：假性脑〔脊〕膜炎meningitis：脑〔脊〕膜炎meningoencephalitis：脑膜脑炎meningomyelitis：脊膜脊髓炎menkes disease：门克斯病又称“钢发综合征(steely hair syndrome)”metachromatic leukodystrophy：异染性脑白质营养不良micturition syncope：排尿晕厥migraine：偏头痛millard-gubler syndrome: 米亚尔-居布勒综合征mirror writing：镜像书写mitochondrial myopathy：线粒体肌病mollaret meningitis：莫拉雷脑〔脊〕膜炎monoballismus：单肢投掷症mononeuritis：单神经炎monoplegia：单瘫moro reflex:莫罗反射motor aphasia:运动性失语〔症〕motor apraxia：运动性失用〔症〕motor nerve conduction velocity：运动神经传导速度motor unit action potential：运动单位动作电位motor unit potential：运动单位电位multilead electrode：多导电极multiple sclerosis：多发性硬化multiple spike and slow wave complex：多棘慢复合波muscular hypertrophy：肌肥大myalgia：肌痛myasthenia：肌无力myasthenia gravis：重症肌无力myelitis：脊髓炎myelopathy：脊髓病myoclonic epilepsy：肌阵挛型癫痫myoclonic seizure：肌阵挛发作myoclonus：肌阵挛myokymia：肌纤维颤搐myopathy：肌病myositis：肌炎myositis ossificans：骨化性肌炎myotonia：肌强直myotonia atrophica：萎缩性肌强直myotonic potential：肌强直电位myotubular myopathy：肌管性肌病m-wave：m波Nnarcolepsy：发作性睡病nascent motor unit action potential：新生运动单位动作电位nasopharyngeal electrode：鼻咽电极necrotic myelitis：坏死性脊髓炎needle electrode：针电极nemaline myopathy, rod myopathy：线状体肌病，又称“棒状体肌病”neuralgia：神经痛neuritis：神经炎neurology:神经病学neuromyositis：神经肌炎neuromyotonia：神经性肌强直neuropathy：神经病nodding spasm, spasmus nutans：点头痉挛nominal aphasia：命名性失语〔症〕nothnagel sign:诺特纳格尔征nothnagel syndrome:诺特纳格尔综合征nuclear ophthalmoplegia：核性眼肌瘫痪nystagmus：眼震Oocular bobbing：眼球浮动oculocephalogyric reflex：头眼反射oculogyric crisis：眼动危象oculogyric spasm：旋眼痉挛olivopontocerebellar atrophy：橄榄体脑桥小脑萎缩oppenheim sign:奥本海姆征optical neuromyelitis：视神经脊髓炎orbicularis sign：眼轮匝肌征

Ppalatal myoclonus：软腭阵挛pallanesthesia：振动觉缺失palmomental reflex：掌颏反射palsy, paralysis：麻痹，瘫痪paraesthesia：感觉异常parageusia：味觉倒错paralexia：错读〔症〕paramyotonia：副肌强直paraparesis：轻截瘫paraphasia：错语〔症〕paraplegia：截瘫parasomnia：深眠状态paresis：轻瘫parinaud syndrome:帕里诺综合征parkinson disease：帕金森病，又称“震颤麻痹”partial seizure：部分发作patellar clonus：髌阵挛pelizaeus-merzbacher disease：佩利措伊斯-梅茨巴赫病，简称“佩-梅病”pendular reflex：钟摆样反射periodic paralysis：周期性瘫痪petit mal：小发作phantom limb：幻肢phantom sensation：幻感觉phantom spike and slow wave complex：幻影棘慢复合波photo convulsive response：光惊厥反应photo myoclonic response：光肌阵挛反应photo paroxysm response：光阵发反应pick disease:皮克病pill rolling tremor：捻丸样震颤planotopokinesia：空间定位障碍polymyoclonus：多肌阵挛polymyositis：多肌炎polyneuritis：多神经炎polyneuropathy：多神经病polyradiculitis：多神经根炎positive sharp wave：正尖波postinfectious encephalomyelitis：感染后脑脊髓炎postvaccinal encephalomyelitis：疫苗接种后脑脊髓炎primary lateral sclerosis：原发性侧索硬化progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy：进行性多灶性白质脑病progressive muscular dystrophy：进行性肌营养不良progressive spinal muscular atrophy：进行性脊髓性肌萎缩progressive stroke：进行性〔脑〕卒中pronation sign：旋前征prosopagnosia：面容失认〔症〕pseudoataxia：假〔性〕共济失调pseudoathetosis：假〔性〕手足徐动症pseudobulbar paralysis, pseudobulbar palsy：假〔性〕延髓性麻痹pseudohypertrophy：假〔性〕肥大pseudomyotonia：假性肌强直psychogenic headache：心因性头痛psychomotor epilepsy：精神运动型癫痫pyramidal sign：锥体束征Qquadriplegia：四肢瘫痪queckenstedt test:奎肯施泰特试验（简称奎氏试验）Rradiculitis：神经根炎raymond cestan syndrome:蕾蒙*塞斯唐综合征reflex epilepsy：反射性癫痫refsum disease：雷夫叙姆病restless leg syndrome：下肢不宁综合征retrograde amnesia:逆行性遗忘reverse steal phenomenon：反盗血现象reversible ischemic attack：可逆性脑缺血发作rhythm：节律μ-rhythm：μ节律rigidity：强直riley-day syndrome:赖利-戴综合征romberg sign:龙贝格征rossolimo sign:罗索利莫征Ssantavuori disease：桑塔沃里病schilder disease：希尔德病，又称“弥漫性硬化(diffuse sclerosis)”schmidt syndrome:施密特综合征sciatica, ischialgia：坐骨神经痛seitelberger disease:赛特贝格病sensory aphasia:感觉性失语〔症〕sensory nerve conduction velocity：感觉神经传导速度sharp and slow wave complex, sharp and wave complex：尖慢复合波sharp wave：尖波shy-drger syndrome:夏伊-德雷格综合征simple partial seizure：简单部分发作single fiber electromyography：单纤维肌电图学skew deviation：反向偏斜somatosensory evoked potential, sep：躯体感觉诱发电位spasm：痉挛spasmodic torticollis：痉挛性斜颈spastic ataxic gait：痉挛性共济失调步态spastic gait：痉挛步态spastic hemiplegia：痉挛性偏瘫spasticity：痉挛状态spastic paralysis：痉挛性瘫痪spastic synkinesia：痉挛性联带运动sphenoidal electrode：蝶骨电极spike and slow wave complex, spike and wave complex：棘慢复合波spike wave：棘波spinal evoked potential：脊髓诱发电位static tremor：静止性震颤

status epilepticus：癫痫持续状态steal phenomenon：盗血现象steppage gait：跨阈步态stereoanesthesia：立体觉缺失stiff man syndrome：僵人综合征stroke, apoplexy：〔脑〕卒中sturge-weber syndrome:斯特奇-韦伯综合征subacute combined sclerosis：亚急性联合硬化subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, sspe：亚急性硬化性全脑炎subclavian steal syndrome：锁骨下动脉盗血综合征supranuclear ophthalmoplegia：核上性眼肌瘫痪synkinesia：联带运动syringobulbia：延髓空洞症syringomyelia：脊髓空洞症Ttactile agnosia：触觉失认〔症〕tangier disease：丹吉尔病tapia syndrome:塔皮亚综合征tarsal tunnel syndrome：跗管综合征temporal epilepsy：颞叶癫痫tension headache：紧张性头痛thalamic syndrome：丘脑综合征thermanesthesia：温度觉缺失thermohyperesthesia：温度觉过敏thermohypesthesia：温度觉减退thigmanesthesia：触觉缺失thoracic outlet syndrome：胸出口综合征tic：抽搐todd paralysis:托德瘫痪tolosa hunt syndrome:托洛萨-亨特综合征，又称“痛性眼肌麻痹”tonic clonic seizure：强直阵挛发作tonic reflex：强直反射tonic seizure：强直发作topoanesthesia：定位觉缺失torsion dysmyotonia：扭转性肌张力障碍transcortical motor aphasia:经皮质运动性失语〔症〕transcortical sensory aphasia:经皮质感觉性失语〔症〕transient ischemic attack：短暂性脑缺血发作transient wave：一过性波transverse myelitis：横贯性脊髓炎tremor：震颤triphasic wave：三相波trismus：牙关紧闭Uurinary incontinence：尿失禁Vvegetative state：植物状态vertebro-basilar artery insufficiency：椎基底动脉供血不足vestibulo-ocular reflex：前庭眼反射visual evoked potential, vep：视觉诱发电位visual-spatial agnosia：视空间觉失认〔症〕vogt syndrome:福格特综合征Wwallenberg syndrome:瓦伦贝格综合征α-wave：α波β-wave：β波δ-wave：δ波θ-wave：θ波weber syndrome:韦伯综合征werdnig-hoffmann disease：韦德尼希-霍夫曼病,又称“婴儿型脊髓性肌萎缩”wernicke disease:韦尼克病wernicke encephalopathy：韦尼克脑病wernicke syndrome:韦尼克综合征wernicke-korsakoff syndrome:韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征