【欣赏】《最苦与最乐》梁启超
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琪の雪萢 楼主
最苦与最乐 梁启超  人生什么事最苦呢?贫吗?不是。失意吗?不是。老吗,死吗?都不是。我说人生最苦的事,莫苦于身上背一种未来的责任。人若能知足,虽贫不苦;若能安分(不多作份外希望)虽失意不苦;老、病、死乃人生难免之事,达观的人看得很平常,也不算什么苦。独是凡人生活在世间一天,便有一天应该做的事,该做的事没有做完,便像有几千斤重担子压在肩头,再苦是没有的了。为什么呢?因为受良心责备不过,要逃避也没处逃避呀。  答应人办一件事没有办,欠了人的钱没有还,受了人的恩惠没有报答,得罪了人没有赔礼,这就连这个人的面也几乎不敢见他;纵然不见他的面,睡里梦里都像有他的影子来缠着我。为什么呢?因为觉得对不住他呀,因为自己对于他的责任还没有解除呀。不独对于一个人如此,就是对于家庭,对于社会,对于国家,乃至对于自己,都是如此。凡属我受过他好处的人,我对于他便有了责任。凡属我应该做的事,而且力量能够做得到,我对于这件事便有了责任。凡属我自己打主意要做一件事,便是现在的自己和将来的自己立了一个契约,便是对于自己加一层责任,那良心便时时刻刻监督在后头,一日应尽的责任没有尽,到夜里头过的便是苦痛的日子;一生应尽的责任没有尽,便死也带着苦痛往坟墓里去。这种苦痛却比不得普通的贫、病、老、死,可以达观排解得来。所以我说人生没有苦痛便罢,若有苦痛,当然没有比这个更加重的了。  翻过来看,什么事最快乐呢?自然责任完了,算是人生第一件乐事。古语说得好,“如释重负”,俗话亦说是“心上一块石头落了地”,人到这个时候,那种轻松愉快,真是不可以言语形容。责任越重大,负责的日子越久长。到责任完了时,海阔天空,心安理得,那快乐还要加几倍哩。大抵天下事从苦中得来的乐才是真乐。人生须知道有负责任的苦处,才知道有尽责任的乐处。这种苦乐循环,便是这有活力的人间一种趣味。却是不尽责任,受良心责备,这些苦都是自己找来的。一翻过来,处处尽责任,便处处快乐;时时尽责任,便时时快乐。快乐之权,操之在己。孔子所以说“无入而不自得”,正是这种作用。  然则为什么孟子又说“君子有终身之忧”呢?因为越是圣贤豪杰,他负的责任越是重大;而且他常要把种种责任来揽在身上,肩头的担子从没有放下的时节。曾子还说哩:“任重而道远,死而后已,不亦远乎!”那仁人志士的忧民、忧国,那诸圣诸佛的悲天怜人。虽说他是一辈子感受苦痛,也都可以。但是他日日在那里尽责任,便日日在那里苦中得真乐,所以他到底还是乐不是苦呀。  有人说:“既然这苦是由负责任而生的,我若是将责任卸却,岂不是就永远没有苦了吗?”这却不然,责任是要解除了才没有,并不是卸了就没有。人生若能永远像两三岁小孩,本来没有职责,那就本来没有苦。到了长成,责任自然压在你的头上,如何能躲?不过大小的分别罢了。尽得大的责任,就得大快乐;尽得小的责任,就得小快乐。你若是要躲,倒是自投苦海,永远不能解除了。
2007年05月20日 06点05分 1
level 7
琪の雪萢 楼主
话说老师让背前三段....
2007年05月20日 06点05分 2
level 6
不是吧……让背这个…………
2007年05月20日 08点05分 3
level 7
琪の雪萢 楼主
是啊..语文老师还专门要我把全文都背了..对我特别关照阿!!
2007年05月21日 10点05分 4
level 0
别再提这个了想起来都觉得头大现在自己都佩服自己居然可以背过它
2007年05月24日 14点05分 5
level 7
琪の雪萢 楼主
恩涅..建议wr同学,星期一找我要这篇文章背去!
2007年05月25日 14点05分 6
level 6
得……您饶了我吧……
2007年05月26日 03点05分 7
level 7
琪の雪萢 楼主
呵呵..好呀~饶了你..
2007年05月27日 03点05分 8
level 7
琪の雪萢 楼主
What matters most in life hardship? Poor? Is not. Frustrated? Is not. Old? Die? Not. I said that the hardest part of life, MO who suffer from a back responsibilities for the future. If people satisfaction, though not poor suffer If oblivious (no more hope for unearned) Although disappointed not bitter; Old, the sick, death is inevitable things in life, to look on the people were very unusual, but not what hardships. Independence ordinary people living in the world one day, will one day be done, do things to finish. they are just like a few extremely heavy burden on my shoulders - pressure, no matter how tough is not the time. Why? Because the conscience of our However, the Department did not evade evade ah. Promised people do not do a thing, not a person has no money, by the people no way to repay the kindness, not to offend the person apologize. This is something even the person's hand almost could not see him; Although not his face, Lane You sleep like a shadow of his deal to me. Why? Because he could not think of it, because of his own responsibility for not lifting ah. Not only for such a person, family, community, national, and even for himself, been the case. All I have received the benefits of his people, I have a responsibility to him. Where should I do, but strength can be done, I regret that the matter will be the responsibility. All trying to do my own thing, that is, their own future and their own set up a lease, Canada is one of their responsibilities, it will always conscientious supervision behind, on the 1st obligations not to do, The first of the night off is painful days; life should be the responsibility not to do, they can die with pain to the grave somewhere. Such pain than not ordinary poverty, illness, aging and death, to look on the resolution itself. So I say life without pain would stop, if painful, of course, no more important than this in the past. Flip over, what most happy? Natural duty is finished, life is the first good news. The old saying says, "a huge relief", saying also that "a heart of stone down the" people of this time, kind of relaxed, happy, words can not really describe. The more important responsibility for the longer day long. Responsibility to the end, true to sit back, it would have been a plus happy times miles. Probably the world from a career in the music is really music. Life is responsible to know the grievances before they do know the responsibility of happiness. This cycle of life, and this is precisely the dynamic world a taste. It is not the responsibility of conscience blame, which are hard to find in themselves. Doubled up everywhere responsible, happy everywhere; Always do our best, always happy. The right to a happy, lie in itself. Therefore, Confucius said "no entry without Contentment," is precisely such a role. What, then why Mencius said, "a gentleman of a lifelong worry?" The more saints hero because he was the responsibility of the more significant; Moreover, he often should all come together in the bucket, shoulder the burden from not put the season. Zengzi added Mile : "a long way to go, dying day, not much more!" Then other people's People, about the country, that the tragedy of All Saints sacred days Pity the people. Although he is a lifelong feelings of pain can also. But in the future there responsible, in a day where it really experiencing music, or music in the end he is not bitter ah. Some say : "As embittered by the responsible and hygiene, I will blame if they, not will never suffer? "This is not the case, he has the responsibility to not only lifted, dumping is not a no. If life forever as two three-year-old child, have no responsibilities, it did not bitter. To grow into responsibility and pressure in your head, how can we hide? But the size of 罢了 respectively. Make a big responsibility, you have great happiness; Make a small responsibility, you have small happiness. If you have to hide, but since the vote Oliver and will never be lifted. 同学那里弄得英文版..
2007年05月27日 08点05分 9
level 0
哪位大人发上的英文版 COOL!
2007年06月10日 13点06分 10
level 0
9楼的 太帅叻
2008年08月25日 02点08分 11
level 0
太了不起了
2008年09月02日 14点09分 12
level 0
九楼的 帅噢
2008年09月14日 09点09分 13
level 0
牛呀!太牛啦,那位同学是神吗
2008年10月01日 04点10分 14
level 0
老师啊太狠了,我一星期没杯,前3段抄五边啊
2009年05月25日 10点05分 15
level 0
老师带狠了,让我们全背过。
2009年05月30日 10点05分 16
level 0
我真的给自己磕头,我竟然能背过。
2009年05月30日 11点05分 17
level 0
老师让我把全篇背下来。。。。。。。。。。。。。。天哪!!!!!
不过,9楼那哥们挺帅的...........
2009年06月20日 10点06分 18
level 0

2009年09月07日 12点09分 19
level 0
汗~~~我们也要背全篇
2009年09月07日 13点09分 20
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