西班牙20大姓氏:
1. García - 1,378,000 people (3.48%) (Of Pre-Roman origin, either Iberian or Basque. Garcia was a very common first name in early medieval Spain. It is a surname of patronymic origin, like most of the -ez ending Spanish surnames.)
第一大姓加西亚。半岛上古老的姓氏,在罗马帝国统治之前就已经存在。可能源自巴斯克语单词“青年”。这个姓氏跟西班牙很多以ez结尾的姓氏一样,有着明显的“父子连名制”痕迹。
2. Fernández - 851,000 (2.15%) (Son of Fernando, from Germanic Fredenand or Fridnand. Most of the common Spanish s urnames originating from Germanic first names were introduced in Spain during centuries V-VII by the Visigoths, so almost all of them are from the Visigoth tradition)
费尔南德斯。“父子连名制” 表示费尔南多的儿子。起源自日耳曼部落,5到7世纪,随着西哥特人统治半岛而被带到西班牙。
3. González - 839,000 (2.12%) (Son of Gonzalo, from the latinised form Gundisalvus, of Germanic origin)
冈萨雷斯。表示冈萨罗的儿子。源自已被拉丁化的日耳曼单词Gundisalvus。
4. Rodríguez - 804,000 (2.03%) (Son of Rodrigo, from Germanic Roderic)
罗德里格斯。表示罗德里戈的儿子。源自日耳曼单词Roderick。
5. López - 796,000 (2.01%) (Son of Lope, from Latin Lupus, meaning wolf)
洛佩斯。表示洛佩的儿子。源自地道的拉丁单词Lupus---狼。
6. Martínez - 788,000 (1.97%) (Son of Martin, also from Latin, derived from Martis, genitive form of Mars)
马丁内斯。表示马丁的儿子。源自拉丁单词战神马尔斯。
7. Sánchez - 725,000 (1.83%) (Son of Sancho, from Latin Sanctius)
桑切斯。表示桑丘的儿子。源自拉丁词汇Sanctius,貌似和宗教有关。
8. Pérez - 709,000 (1.79%) (Son of Pedro, from Latin Petrus)
佩雷斯。表示佩德罗的儿子。源自拉丁词汇Petrus。
9. Martín - 459,000 (1.16%) (Martin)
马丁。
10. Gómez - 440,000 (1.11%) (Son of Gome, Gomo or Gomaro, also of Germanic origin)
戈麦斯(戈梅斯)。表示戈梅戈默或者格马罗的儿子。源自日耳曼词汇。
11. Ruiz - 321,000 (0.81%) (Son of Rui, variation or short for Rodrigo)
鲁伊斯。鲁伊的儿子,鲁伊是罗德里戈的变体缩写。
12. Hernández - 305,000 (0.77%) (Son of Hernando, variation of Fernando)
埃尔南德斯。埃尔南多的儿子,埃尔南多是费尔南多的变体。
13. Jiménez - 293,000 (0.74%) (Son of Jimeno, from Xemeno or Ximeno, of unknown origin)
吉梅内斯。吉梅诺的儿子。吉梅诺貌似是西梅诺的变体,具体起源不详。
14. Díaz - 293,000 (0.74%) (Son of Diago or Diego, ultimately from Greek Didachos)
迪亚斯。蒂亚戈或者迭戈的儿子。源自古希腊词汇Didachos。
15. Álvarez - 273,000 (0.69%) (Son of Alvaro, from Alvar, also of Germanic origin)
阿尔瓦雷斯。阿尔瓦罗的儿子。源自日耳曼词汇。
16. Moreno - 261,000 (0.66%) (Brown-haired, tanned, brunet)
莫雷诺。表示头发和皮肤颜色较深。譬如古天乐,就可以姓莫雷诺。
17. Muñoz - 241,000 (0.61%) (Son of Munio, of Pre-Roman origin)
穆尼奥斯。穆尼奥的儿子。也是在罗马帝国同之前半岛上就有的姓。
18. Alonso - 206,000 (0.52%) (Son of Alonso, variation of Alfonso, from Germanic Adalfuns)
阿隆索。阿隆索的儿子。阿方索的变体,源自日耳曼。
19. Gutiérrez - 170,000 (0.43%) (Son of Gutier or Gutierre, from Germanic Wutier)
古铁雷斯(古蒂耶雷斯)。古蒂耶雷的儿子,源自日耳曼。
20. Romero - 170,000 (0.43%) (walker, pilgrim)
罗梅罗。流浪者。表示从罗马来的。
2012年07月06日 06点07分
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