说实话介词一直是我很头痛的东东^^特意找来些常用借此的用法，供大家学习！

1、介词与名词、形容词、动词的组合：（1）名词+介词：1.　approval of 批准2.　awareness of 意识到3.　grasp of　把握住4.　hatred of 憎恶5.　desire for 要求、愿望6.　fondness for 爱好 (I've a fondness for collecting stamps.)7.　hope for 希望、期待 (hope for the best 乐观)8.　need for 必要 (There is no need for hurrying.)9.　reason for 有必须……的理由 (have reason for...)10. respect for 尊敬 (have respect for...)11. belief in　信任于

（2）形容词+介词：1.　afraid of (He is not afraid of anything.)2.　aware of　觉得3.　capable of 能 (The tank is capable of holding 8 kg. of water.)4.　fond of　喜爱 (He's fond of fishing.)5.　jealous of　嫉妒于6.　made of 用……制成的7.　proud of 对……感觉光荣 (I'm proud of his acquaintance. 认识他是我的光荣。)8.　sure of 确信 (You may be sure of his honesty.)9.　tired of　厌倦的10. careless about 不关心、不重视11. worried about 自找烦恼12. familiar with　熟悉于、精通于

（3）动词 + 介词：(这类组合特别多。要特别注意同一个动词配上不同的介词，意思就不同了)1.　care about 关心 (He doesn't care about other people. 他不关心别人。)2.　care for 喜欢 (Would you care for a cup of coffee? 你喜欢来杯咖啡吗？)3. take care of　照顾 (Take care of yourseft. 照顾自己喔。)4. dream about 梦到 (I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我梦到你。)5. dream of 梦想 (I often dream of being rich. 我时常梦想发达了。)6. hear about 听到关于……的详情 (Have you hear about Jane? )7. hear of　听到……的事/话 (Have you heard of a place called 'Mulu'?)8. hear from 得到……的消息 (Have you heard from Ann recently?)9. look at 注视、考察(Why you look at me like that?)10. look for 找、指望 (Can you help me look for my keys?)11. look after　照应、看守 (She is ill, she needs someone to look after her.)12. think about　思索、考虑 (What are you thinking about?)13. think of 想起、企图 (He told me his name but I can't think of it now.)

有形with；无形by；语言 、单位、材料in 例：The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形) 　　The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形) 　　"Taking Tiger Mountain by Strategy" is a good opera. 是-出好戏。(无形) 　　The product is separated by distilation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形) 　　I really can’t express my idea in English freely in-deed． 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in) 　　I wrote a novel in Russian. 我用俄语写了一本小说。(同上) 　　The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system． 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in ) 　　The length is measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre. 长度是以米、公里、厘米为单位来计算的。(同上) 　　This board was cast in bronze not in gold. 这个牌匾是铜铸的，不是金铸的。

特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用in 　　特征或状态： 例: The Democratic Party was then in power. 那时民主党执政。 　　They found the patient in a coma. 他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。 　　He has not been in good health for some years. 他几年来身体一直不好。 　　Many who came in despair went away in hope. 许多人带着绝望情绪而来，却满怀希望而去。 　　The house was in ruins. 这房屋成了废墟。 　　The poor girl was in tears. 这个贫苦女孩泪流满面。 　　Her clothes were in rags. 她的衣跟穿破了。 　　His shoes were in holes. 他的鞋穿出窟窿了。 　　I only said it in fun. 我说这话只是开玩笑的。 　　She spoke in grief rather than in anger. 与其说她讲得很气愤，不如说她讲得很伤心。

还有一些短语也用in，如： 　　in jest 诙谐地，in joke 开玩笑地，in spite 恶意地， in fairness 公正地，in revenge 报复, in mercy 宽大，in sorrow 伤心地等。 　　His mind was in great confusion. 他脑子里很乱。 　　Today everybody is in high spirits and no one is in low ebb. 今天大家都兴高采烈，没有一个情绪低落的。 　　She and her classmates are in flower ages. 她和她的同学都正值妙龄。 　　The compaign was in full swing. 运动正值高潮中。

方面in： 例：we accepted the item in principle. 我们在原则上接受了这个条款。 　　They are never backward in giving their views. 他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。 　　The backward area has achieved self-sufficient in grain. 这个落后的地区在粮食方面已能自给。 　　A good teacher must be an example in study. 一个好的教师必须是学习的模范。

方式in： 例：All the speeches were taken down in shorthand. 所有报告都用速记记录下来了。 　　The Party has always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and internationalism. 党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。

如下成语惯用in 例：in all 总计 　　in advance 事前 　　in the meantime 与此同时 　　in place 适当地 　　in hopes of(或in the hope of) 怀着.......希望 　　in connection with 和……有关 　　in contact with 和……联系 　　in addition to 除......以外 　　in case of 倘若，万一 　　in conflict with 和......冲突 　　in force 有效的，大批 　　in depth 彻底地 　　in regard to 关于 　　in the neighborhood of 大约、邻近 　　in retrospect 回顾，一想起 　　in behalf of 代表......利益 　　in the least 一点，丝毫 　　in alarm 惊慌、担心 　　in the opinion of 据……见解 　　in the long run 从长远说来 　　in one’s opinion 在……看来 　　in word 口头上 　　in a word 总之 　　in vain 无益地, 白白地 　　in case 如果，万一，以防 　　in detail 详细地 　　in haste 急急忙忙地 　　in conclusion 总之 　　in spite of 尽管 　　in other words... 换句话说 　　in return 作为回报 　　in the name of 以......名义 　　be confident in 对......有信心 　　be interested in 对......感兴趣 　　in doubt 怀疑 　　in love 恋爱中 　　in debt 负债 　　in fun (jest、joke) 玩笑地 　　in hesitation 犹豫不决 　　in wonder 在惊奇中 　　in public (secret) 公开他(秘密地) 　　in a good humour 心情(情绪)好

、"介词at、to表方向，攻击、位置、善、恶、分"：介词at和to都可以表示方向; 用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句： 　　1. A．She came at me. 她向我扑过来。 　　 B．She came to me. 她向我走过来。 　　2．A．Jake ran at John. 几 杰克向约翰扑过去。 　　 B．Jake ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。 　　3．A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。 　　 B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。 　　4．A．He shouted at the old man. 他大声喝斥那老人。 　　 B. He shouted to the old man. 他大声向那老人说 　　5．A．I heard her muttering at Xiao Li. 我听见她在抱怨小李。 　　 B．I heard her muttering to Xiao Li. 我听见她在同小李低声说话。 　　6．A. She talked at you just now. 她刚才还说你坏话呢。 　　 B．She talked to you just now. 她刚才还同你谈话呢. 　　7．A．She threw a bone at the dog. 她用一块骨头砸狗。 　　 B．She threw a bone to the dog. 她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。 　　8．A．He presented a pistol at me. 他用手枪对着我。 　　 B．He presented a pistol to me. 他赠送我一支手枪。