Miscellaneous Doors. Miscellaneous Doors. The wide varieties of specialized doors are each designed to fill a particular need. Among these are rolling grilles, which roll horizontally or vertically to provide protection or control traffic. Other specialty doors are revolving, dumbwaiter, rubber shock-absorbing doors, cooler and freezer doors as well as blast-and bulletproof doors. The estimating procedures are basically the same, regardless of the type of door required.Folding Doors and Partitions. Folding (accordion) doors and partitions offer the advantage of increased flexibility and more efficient use of the floor space in a building. They are available in fiberglass, vinyl, and wood, or in combinations of these materials. They can be made to form a radius, and have concealed pockets and overhead track; a variety of hardware is also available. Depending on the type of construction, the maximum opening height ranges from 8 to 21 feet and the width from 8 to 30 feet. The doors may be of steel construction with a covering, rigid fiberboard panels, laminated wood, or solid wood panels. Specially constructed dividers are also available with higher sound-control ratings. The exact type required will be found in the specifications, as will the hardware requirements. Both the specifications and drawings must be checked for installation details and the opening sizes required. 15-4 PREFITTING AND MACHINING (PREMACHINING) DOORS The doors may be machined at the factory to receive various types of hardware. Factory machining can prepare the door to receive cylindrical, tubular, mortise, unit, and rim locks. Other hardware such as finger pulls, door closers, flush catchers, and hinges (butts) are also provided for. Bevels are put on the doors, and any special requirements are handled. Premachining is popular as it cuts job labor costs to a minimum, but coordination is important because the work is done at the factory from the hardware manufacturer’s templates. This means that approved shop drawings, hardware and door schedules, and the hardware manufacturer’s templates must be supplied to the door manufacturer. From he estimator’s point of view, premachining takes an item that is difficult to estimate and simplifies it considerably. Except where skilled door hangers are available, premachined doors offer cost control with maximum results. For this reason, they are being used more and more frequently. 

15-5 PREFINISHING DOORS Prefinishing of doors is the process of applying the desired finish on the door at the factory instead of finishing the work on the job. Doors that are premachined are often prefinished as well. Various coatings are available including varnishes, lacquer, vinyl, and polyester films (for wood doors). Pigments and tints are sometimes added to achieve the desired visual effect. Metal doors may be prefinished with baked-on enamel or vinyl-clad finishes. Prefinishing can save considerably job-finishing time and generally yields a better result than job finishing. Doors that are prefinished should also be premachined so that they will not have to be “worked on” on the job. The prefinished door must be handled carefully and installed at the end of the job so that the finish will not be damaged; it is often difficult to repair a damaged finish. Care during handling and storage is also requisite 15-6 DOOR FARAMES The door frames are made of the same type of materials as the doors. In commercial work, the two most common types are steel and aluminum. The steel frames (also called door bucks) are available in 14-, 16-, and 18-gauge steel and come primed. Steel frames are available knocked down (KD), set up and spot welded (SUS), or set up and are welded (SUA). Many different styles and shapes are available, and the installation of the frame in the wall varies considerably. Usually steel frames are installed during the building of the surrounding construction. For this reason, it is important that the door frames are ordered quickly; slow delivery will hinder the progress of the job. Also, the frames must be anchored to the surrounding construction. Estimators must check on all these details.The sides of the door frame are called the jambs; the horizontal pieces at the top are called the beads. Features available on the frames include a head 4 inches wide (usually about 2 inches), lead lining for X-ray frames, anchors for existing walls, base anchors, a sound-retardant strip placed against the stop, weatherstripping, and various anchors. Fire-rated frames are usually required with fire-rated doors. When frames are ordered, the size and type of the door, the hardware to be used, and the swing of the door all must be known. Standard frames may be acceptable on some jobs, but often special frames must be made.

Factory finishes for steel frames are prime coated and must be finished on the job. Aluminum, bronze, brass, and stainless steel have factory-applied finishes, but have to be protected from damage on the job site. Wood frames are available primed and prefinished. When steel frames are used in masonry construction, it is critical that the frames be installed as the masonry is laid, which means that the frames will be required very early in the construction process. Because door frames for most commercial buildings must be specially made from approved sop drawings and coordinated with the doors and hardware used, the estimator must be keenly aware of this item and how it may affect the flow of progress on the project. 15-7 HARDWARE The hardware required on a project is divided into two categories: rough and finished. Rough hardware comprises the bolts, screws, nails, small anchors, and any other miscellaneous fasteners. This type of hardware is not included in the hardware schedule, but it is often required for installation of the doors and frames. Finished hardware is the hardware that is exposed in the finished building and includes items such as hinges (butts), hinge pins, door-closing devices, locks and latches, locking bolts, kick plates, and other miscellaneous articles. Special hardware is required on exit doors. Finished hardware for doors is either completely scheduled in the specifications, or a cash allowance is made for the purchase of the hardware. If a cash allowance is made, this amount is included in the estimate (plus sales taxes, etc.) only for the purchase of materials. When hardware is completely scheduled in the specification or on the drawings, this schedule should be sent to a hardware supplier for a price. Only on small projects will the estimator figure a price on hardware, unless the firm is experienced in this type of estimating. The cost for installation of finished hardware will vary depending on what type and how much hardware is required on each door, and whether the door has been premachined. 15-8 ACCESSORIES Items that may be required to complete the job include weatherstripping, sound control, light control, and saddles. The specifications and details will spell out what is required. A list containing each item must be made. The takeoff for accessories should be made in linear feet or the number of each size piece, for example:” five saddles, 3’-0”long.” Weatherstripping for the jambs and head may be metal springs, interlocking shapes, felt or sponge, neoprene in a metal frame, and woven pile. At the bottom of the door (sill), the weatherstripping may be part of the saddle, attached to the door, or both. It is available in the same basic types as used for jambs and heads, but the attachment may be different. Metals used for weatherstripping may be aluminum, bronze, or stainless steel. Saddles are most commonly wood, aluminum, or bronze. Various shapes, heights, and widths may be specified. Sound control and light control usually employ felt or sponge neoprene in aluminum, stainless steel, or bronze housing. The sill protection is usually automatic, closing at the sill, but at the jambs and head it is usually adjustable.

Factory finishes for steel frames are prime coated and must be finished on the job. Aluminum, bronze, brass, and stainless steel have factory-applied finishes, but have to be protected from damage on the job site. Wood frames are available primed and prefinished. When steel frames are used in masonry construction, it is critical that the frames be installed as the masonry is laid, which means that the frames will be required very early in the construction process. Because door frames for most commercial buildings must be specially made from approved sop drawings and coordinated with the doors and hardware used, the estimator must be keenly aware of this item and how it may affect the flow of progress on the project. 15-7 HARDWARE The hardware required on a project is divided into two categories: rough and finished. Rough hardware comprises the bolts, screws, nails, small anchors, and any other miscellaneous fasteners. This type of hardware is not included in the hardware schedule, but it is often required for installation of the doors and frames. Finished hardware is the hardware that is exposed in the finished building and includes items such as hinges (butts), hinge pins, door-closing devices, locks and latches, locking bolts, kick plates, and other miscellaneous articles. Special hardware is required on exit doors. Finished hardware for doors is either completely scheduled in the specifications, or a cash allowance is made for the purchase of the hardware. If a cash allowance is made, this amount is included in the estimate (plus sales taxes, etc.) only for the purchase of materials. When hardware is completely scheduled in the specification or on the drawings, this schedule should be sent to a hardware supplier for a price. Only on small projects will the estimator figure a price on hardware, unless the firm is experienced in this type of estimating. The cost for installation of finished hardware will vary depending on what type and how much hardware is required on each door, and whether the door has been premachined. 15-8 ACCESSORIES Items that may be required to complete the job include weatherstripping, sound control, light control, and saddles. The specifications and details will spell out what is required. A list containing each item must be made. The takeoff for accessories should be made in linear feet or the number of each size piece, for example:” five saddles, 3’-0”long.” Weatherstripping for the jambs and head may be metal springs, interlocking shapes, felt or sponge, neoprene in a metal frame, and woven pile. At the bottom of the door (sill), the weatherstripping may be part of the saddle, attached to the door, or both. It is available in the same basic types as used for jambs and heads, but the attachment may be different. Metals used for weatherstripping may be aluminum, bronze, or stainless steel. Saddles are most commonly wood, aluminum, or bronze. Various shapes, heights, and widths may be specified. Sound control and light control usually employ felt or sponge neoprene in aluminum, stainless steel, or bronze housing. The sill protection is usually automatic, closing at the sill, but at the jambs and head it is usually adjustable.

这里没有高手吗？

绝大多数看不懂嘛，专业八级也不一定能看懂全部，帮不了你~~~

我能帮你翻译，但要收费