level 5
o蒹葭o
楼主
关于单词1构词法语素概述自有词根粘着词根派生词缀(1)语素概述Book, books, bookish, bookcaseBookable, booking, bookmobileTolerate, tolerance, tolerant, toleration, tolerable, intolerableTelephone, telegram(电报), telescope(望远镜), telecommunication(电信)(2)词根词缀-ate动词词根 ”成为”negate-ance 名词词根 ”状况”-ant形容词词根 ”...的”racliant-ation名词词根 动作结果 dictation eduoation-able形容词词根 ”可以被...”In-否定前缀Tele-名词前缀”遥远的”telephone telegram telescope(3)自由词根有一个自有词根充当的词叫做“简单词”E.g. a, the, in, on, and, while, she ,when, line ,good, bed英语词汇中最稳定的成分,新的简单词的产生比较少。自由词根与各种黏附形式,特别是与派生词缀广泛结合,构成为数众多的派生词;自由词根也可以互相结合,构成各式各样的复合词。(4)粘着词根Toler-Cred -信任:credit, credence, incredible;Loqu-说话:loquacious, eloquent, soliloquyDur- 持续:during, duration, endure, endurableAqu-水:aquatic, aquarium, aqueous(5)派生词缀古语:-dom freedome, wisdom, kingdom-hood childhood, livelihood, neighborhood-ship friendship, hardship, authorship, leadership外来语:-in sit-in, read-in, wade-in, pray-in swim-in(扩展)teach-in, fat-in-nik peacenik, computernik-manship: marsmanship, statesmanship, wordsmanship, gamesmanship, grantsmanship
2006年12月16日 11点12分
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