1.阅读分类词汇-心理 theorem 原理，定理v.s. theory methodology 方法论 (ß method) physiology 生理学 (à physiological) psychiatry 精神病学^ psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlation 相互关系à correlation coefficient sensation 感觉，知觉 (另)轰动à sensational perception 感知，认知 intuition 知觉 (à intuitive) ESP 第六感 (Extrasensory Perception) motivate 激励à motivation (^ bonus, commission, …) incentive 激励因素 stimulus 刺激à stimulate, stimulation disorder 紊乱，失调 dysfunction 机能障碍dys(=dis) + function dissonance 不和谐，不一致dis + son(sound) +ance trauma 创伤 (à traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 anxiety 焦虑 (= anxiousness) depression 沮丧 (de + press + ion)~ depressedv.s. repression (压抑) insomnia 失眠 phobia 恐惧(症) à suffix: -phobia acrophobia ^ acronym: IELTS, TOEFL… xenophobia a fear of foreigners or strangers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 过敏(症)，反感 (à allergic)He is allergic to card playing. propensity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, inclination paranoid 偏执的ß paranoia (偏执狂) workaholic 工作狂 (ß alcoholic) symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断(n.)ß diagnose (v.)Arthur Haily: “The Final Diagnosis” electroencephalogram 脑电图^ electrocardiogram (心电图) assertive 武断的 (ß assert) therapy 治疗法group therapy hypnotism 催眠术 (~ hypnotize) prescribe 开药方v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeà prescription: ~ drugs antidepressant 抗抑郁药 tranquilizer 镇静药 (ß tranquil) side-effect (+s) 副作用 immune 免疫的，免除的 (à immunity) rehabilitation 复原，康复 relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌v.s. elapse^ 子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫，不舍昼夜！ chronic 慢性的 adulthood ＜＞ childhood puberty 青春发动期 adolescence 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood) emotional ＜＞ rational affective 情感的 (ß affection) sane 神智健全的à insane superstition 迷信à superstitious telepathy 传心术，通灵术tele(far away) + pathy(heart)^ numerology, palmistry… apathy 无感情，无兴趣，冷漠 (= indifference)a(no) + pathyv.s. sympathy: sym(same) + pathy pathology 病理学，病理，病变 delusion 迷惑，欺瞒v.s. illusion disorientation 迷失 (dis + orientation)~ disoriented pervert 使反常/变态 反常/变态者à perversion introspection 内省v.s. retrospection (回顾，反省) sublimation 纯化，升华ß sublime personality = personal characteristicsmultiple personality (多重人格) innate 天赋的 in + nate(nature)= inborn, congenital attribute 属性 (à attributable) trait 特征，品质national traits 国民性vs. traitor 2.阅读分类词汇-科技 ubiquitous 普遍存在的= omnipresent (^ omniscient, omnipotent) versatile (人)多才多艺的，(物)通用的à versatility alchemy 炼金术 transmute 变形，变质transmute silver into gold (!) arduous 艰巨的 (=strenuous)an arduous task pitfall 陷阱，未预见之困难 metallurgy 冶金 alloy 合金 aluminum = aluminium (BE)^ calcium, uranium, radium^ copper, brass, bronze 

antipodes Any two places or regions on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth“from North America to the Antipodes” permeate 渗透，弥漫Smoke permeated the house. entrepreneur 企业家 (~ enterprise)à entrepreneurship practitioner 开业者，从业者praction(practice) + er celebrity a famous person= luminary, VIP proxy 代理人 anecdote 轶事 (à anecdotal) notoriety 恶名 (ß notorious) counterpart 对应人，对等物Who’s George Bush’s counterpart in China?^ counterculture, counterbalance peer 同等的人 凝视，窥视(~ peep) subordinate 下级 下级的＜＞ superior tactics 战术，技巧v.s. strategy (战略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics nuance a subtle difference in meaning benchmarking 类比分析 punctual 准时的，守时的 (à punctuality) absenteeism 旷工absent à absentee à absenteeism flextime 弹性工作时间flex(flexible) + time harass 骚扰 (à harassment)Mary said that Gary had ***ually harassed her. redundancy 冗余，冗员network redundancy downsize 裁员 (~ lay off) ballot 投票 (= vote) impartial 不偏不倚的 (＜＞ partial) lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.) shortlist (BE) a list of applicants who have been deemed suitable and from which the successful person will be chosen à (v.) equilibrium 平衡，均衡 questionnaire 调查表，问卷 quantitative 定量的 (＜＞ qualitative) contingency 偶然性，偶然事件 incur 招致incur debts/hatred/dangerv.s. occur, concur, recur ethical 伦理的，符合伦理的~ ethics, ＜＞ unethical dubious 疑惑的，可疑的 (~ doubt)People were dubious about the result. manifestation 显示，证明 (ß manifest) subtitle 字幕，副标题 (sub + title)^ subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: underground, tube), suburb(~ downtown, uptown, outskirts) dubbing 配音录制 vogue 时尚 ^ chic bizarre 奇异的v.s. weird (怪异的) mediocre 平庸的 dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet) connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家^ entrée, a la carte 4.阅读分类词汇-教育 accommodation (膳宿)供应= room and board lodging 寄宿(处) lease 出租 “for lease”, “to let”v.s. rent tenant 房客，佃户 landlord 房东 à landlady(f)ß Lord, ＜＞ tenant housemate ~ roommate, dormmate^ schoolmate, classmate dormitory 寝室 (abbrev. dorm) au pair A young foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework(另) = reciprocal reciprocal 相互的，互惠的 hostel youth hostel~ hotel real estate 房地产 vicinity = neighborhood flat 平的，瘪的 flat tire公寓(= apartment)^ condo, studio bond = deposit linen 亚麻的 亚麻织品，床单(= bed linen) utensil 器皿 stationery 文具 (v.s. stationary) laundry 洗衣，洗衣店 cafeteria 自助餐厅~ canteen cater 满足(需要) aerobics 有氧健身操 “aero”: air badminton 羽毛球(运动) baseball 棒球 baseball bat squash 壁球(运动) amateur ＜＞ professional gathering 聚会v.s. meeting, reunion excursion 远足 (= outing, expedition) commonwealth 共和国，联邦Commonwealth: 英联邦 tertiary 第三的After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life expenditure is almost certainly the cost of tertiary education.primary à secondary à tertiary 

larva larvae (pl.) 幼虫v.s. lava pupa 蛹à pupate penguin 企鹅v.s. dolphin (海豚) raccoon 浣熊v.s. kangaroo (袋鼠) hibernate 冬眠 (=hole up) torpid 麻木的，蛰伏的v.s. torpedo (鱼雷) cerebral （大）脑的 hemisphere 半球 (hemi + sphere) cortex 脑皮层 migraine 偏头疼ß migrant somatic 躯体的 limb 四肢upper/lower limb anatomy 解剖，剖析 paralyze 使瘫痪 (=incapacitate, immobilize) artery 动脉 (＜＞ vein) gland 腺体 pancreas 胰 hormone 荷尔蒙，激素 cholesterol 胆固醇 efficacy 功效v.s. efficiency, effectiveness 6.雅思阅读分类词汇--环境问题 conservation 保护，保存 (ß conserve)v.s. conversation environmentalist = conservationist acid 酸 酸的 (＜＞alkali)acid rain carbon 碳 (C) v.s. charcoal (炭)carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide fume exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smog petroleum 石油à petrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE)à unleaded petrol/gas ozone 臭氧 (o + zone)ozone layer ooze 渗出 渗出物 radiation 辐射ultraviolet(UV) radiation~ radioactive greenhouse 温室greenhouse effect/gases solar 太阳的 (solar energy)^ lunar (lunar calendar) phenomenon 现象 catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm deterioration 恶化 (ß deteriorate) extinction 灭绝 (ß extinct) species endangered species drought 干旱 (^ “找它”)＞＞＞ famine v.s. flooding recurrent 反复发生的re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrent inundate 淹没 ^ “淹掉它” embankment 筑堤 (em + bank + ment) sediment 沉积（物）= deposit delta 三角洲the Pearl River Delta alluvial 冲积的 desertification ß desert (v.s. dessert) dust-storm 沙尘暴^ thunderstorm, brainstorm barren 贫瘠的，不育的，无效的 dune sand dunethe game “DUNE”! attributable 归因于be attributable to… deforestation 滥砍滥伐（森林）de + forest + ation＜＞ afforestation/reforestation log 原木，日志 伐木v.s. logo vegetation 植物，植被v.s. vegetable, vegetarian habitat 栖息地ß habit (Habit is the second nature.) ecosystem 生态系统 (eco + system)~ ecology viability ß viable “vi”: life养育能力One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability analysis. demographic 人口统计的 demo(people) + graph(write) + ic interdependence inter + dependence counterbalance 使平衡，弥补 (=offset)counter(against) + balance mechanism 机理，机制 precipitation 陡降，降水 (ß precipice)＜＞ evaporation circulation 流通，循环 tide à tidal wave (海啸)＜＞ ebb ＜＜＜ earthquake typhoon ~ tornado, hurricane meteorology 气象(学) volcano 火山 eruption 喷发 (ß erupt)volcanic eruption ＞＞＞ lava granite 花岗岩 imminent = impending v.s. eminent Celsius 摄氏的 37OCv.s. centigrade Fahrenheit 华氏的 latitude 纬度(另) longitude, altitude tropical ß (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone glacier 冰川 dump 倾倒，倾销à anti-dumping contaminate 弄脏 (à contaminant) recycle 回收再利用 irreversible 不可逆的 (= irrevocable) reclaim 开垦，改造 à reclamation contentious 有争议的 (ß contend)Many environmental issues today are highly contentious. opt 选择(+ for) à option prioritize 优先考虑 (ß prior, priority)

辛苦了!!!!!!!!!!!!!!谢谢!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

上去

ding

Thank you!

楼主,辛苦了

谢谢

谢谢