博杜安一世（1930年9月7日－1993年7月31日）比利时国王。他是比利时国王利奥波德三世与第一任妻子瑞典公主-阿斯特里德公主(Princess Astrid of Sweden)所生的长子。Baudouin是他的法国名字，也是他最为人所熟悉的名字；他的荷兰名字是Boudewijn。

博杜安和阿尔贝

博杜安一世（1930年9月7日－1993年7月31日），第五任比利时国王（1951―1993）。利奥波德三世和王后阿斯特里德之子。Baudouin是他的法国名字，也是他最为人所熟悉的名字；他的荷兰名字是Boudewijn。第二次世界大战期间被德国拘禁，战后流亡瑞士。利奥波德三世逊位后，他自1950年8月11日至1951年7月16日任国家元首，此后为比利时第5代国王。1959年12月到比属刚果考察，1960年6月在利奥波德维尔宣布允许刚果独立。1960年12月与西班牙女贵族多尼娅·伊·阿拉贡结婚。博杜安一世1960年12月15日的婚礼。曾于1981年5月到6月应邀访华。


1951年7月16日，国王利奥波德三世今天在隆重的皇家典礼上将比利时的皇冠和统治权给他20岁的儿子博杜安。国王和他儿子的演说都充满着激情。利奥波德竭力保持他稳重的声调，向来宾解释国王退位的原因：保持全国上下和谐一致。博杜安泪流满面，说不出话来。他的就职演说不得不中途停顿。他的父亲到他的身边深情地拥抱着他。国王的支持者聚集在皇宫外面，他们高呼“利奥波德万岁！”首相约瑟夫-福利恩表示支持新国王。


王后在国王的葬礼上一身白衣,只因国王最喜欢她穿白色

西班牙女伯爵多娜·法比奥拉·阿拉贡1928年生于西班牙马德里，是位职业护士，1960年12月15日结婚，王后曾留过一次产，但最终还是没有子女


花絮：博杜安一世和原子球
或许没来过布鲁塞尔的人很少耳闻，但这个外形震撼人心的建筑物，的的确确是布鲁塞尔引以为荣的著名地标，它因1958年的世博会而诞生，就坐落在布鲁塞尔西北郊的海塞尔（Heysel）高地。整个原子塔在阳光下闪耀出璀璨光芒，人仿佛置身外星球。真难想像，在布鲁塞尔世博会之前，这一带原来竟是一片古典的皇室园林！
　　当时的比利时国王博杜安一世同意把200多公顷的皇家土地让位给世博会，只有一个条件：必须在会后将所有展馆一律拆除，恢复原来的皇室园林面貌。然而，当博杜安一世亲临布鲁塞尔世博会场馆时，他彻彻底底地被眼前的原子塔设计惊呆了：这个由9个直径59英尺的铝质大圆球组成的作品，总高度为102米，重量达2200吨。比利时著名建筑大师昂·瓦特凯恩以放大了1600亿倍的铁分子的原子构架为设计概念，每个圆球代表一个原子，正巧当时欧共体成员国有9个，比利时也共有9个省，因此，原子塔的9个球体成为比利时国内团结和西欧联合的象征，也传达了当时身处破坏性核武器阴影之下的人类向往和平的心声。
在1958年，这样的建筑堪称惊世骇俗，博杜安一世承认自己已被原子塔彻底征服，并即刻决定将这座精妙绝伦的现代建筑保留，成为1958年布鲁塞尔世博会的见证，也成就了比利时的名胜之一，它被世界各地的到访者昵称为“比利时的埃菲尔铁塔”。[


Baudouin, son of Leopold III, was thrust onto the Belgian throne on July 17, 1951 at a time of great turmoil and instability. In such a position it is no wonder King Baudouin would have rather been a priest. However, he was a dutiful king and soon won the respect of everyone by his calm and kind manner and his simple but deep religious faith. However, Belgium had changed and more changes came. King Baudouin went to Africa to give the Congo its independence, though he had misgivings about how prepared they were for total separation. The country also divided officially into Flanders and Wallonia with their own governments for each in addition to the national one. Society was also going through many changes that King Baudouin opposed and he had problems of conscience at times when doing his duty clashes with his traditional moral code. However, King Baudouin was very popular and widely respected around the world though he and his wife Queen Fabiola were sad that they could never have children.


Fabiola de Moran y Aragón was the consort of King Baudouin. She was from a noble family but not royalty and had no thought of ever becoming a queen before she married King Baudouin in 1960. Before that time she had written books for children and worked as a nurse. The marriage was the occasion of much celebrating in Spain and Belgium and she was very well received into her new country. Queen Fabiola and King Baudouin were very devoted to each other, both very religious and family oriented. So it was a great sadness for both that they could never have children. Five miscarriages were endured by the couple but in the end Queen Fabiola never lost her optimistic nature. The death of King Baudouin was a terrible blow to her but she continued her service of good works supporting the Church and numerous charities with particular attention to those suffering from mental illnesses. She has also contributed much to helping women in the countryside of poor countries for which she has been widely recognized. In recent years Queen Fabiola has been the target of a number of absurd death threats which she has endured with bravery and even humor. She remains a greatly beloved national figure.