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★简明冰岛语发音规则,对冰岛感兴趣的同学点一下吧★ general icelandic pronunciation guidevowelsa (short) as in "man" (british accent) a (long) as in "father" a (followed by "ng" or "nk") like "ou" in "house" á like "ou" in "house" e (short) as in "met" e (long) like "ea" in "bear" é like "ye" in "yet" i (short) as in "hit" i (long) as in "hit" but lengthened i (followed by "ng" or "nk") like "ee" in "seen", but shorter í like "ee" in "seen" o (short) as in "not" o (long) like "aw" in "saw" ó like "o" in "sole" u (short) like "eu" in french "deux" u (long) sounds same as short but lengthened u (followed by "ng" or "nk") like "oo" in "moon", but shorter ú like "oo" in "moon" y sounds same as icelandic "i" or "í" ý sounds same as icelandic "i" or "í" æ like "i" in "mile" ö (short) is similar to german "ö" like "ur" in "urgent" but shorter ö (long) like "ur" in "urgent" au like the vowel in french "feuille", similar to "oy" in "boy" ei like "ay" in "day" ey like "ay" in "day" note that all icelandic vowels can be long or short. they are normally pronounced long when followed by (1) a single consonant or (2) the consonant combinations {p, t, k} + {r, j, v} (for instance pr, tr, kj). they are normally pronounced short if followed by a double consonant or a consonant combination other than the ones mentioned above.consonantsb same as in english, but not strongly voiced eg bað d same as in english, but not strongly voiced eg dóttir f (1) at beginning of a word is same as in english eg fara f (2) in the middle or at the end of a word like english "v" eg hafa f (3) before "l" or "n" like english "b" eg gafl, nafn g (1) at beginning of a word as in "good" eg góður g (2) after a vowel, unless followed by "i" or "j", like German g in "sagen" eg saga, sagði g (3) after a vowel and followed by "i" or "j" like "y" in "yet" eg magi, segja h same as in english eg ha hv like "qu" in "quick" eg hvað j like "y" in "yes" eg já k same as in english eg kaup kk is preceded by a pre-aspiration eg ekkert (ehh-kert) kl is also preceded by a pre-aspiration eg afklæða kn is also preceded by a pre-aspiration eg aðsókn l same as in english eg laun ll like "ttl" in "settle" but not with hard "t" sound (like "dl") eg sæll m same as in english eg með n same as in english eg nei nn (1) after "á", "í", "ó", "ú", "ý", "æ", "au", "ei", or "ey" like "dn" eg steinn nn (2) after all other vowels and in the suffixed definate article sounds like "nn" in english eg finna p same as in english except when before "s", "k", or "t" where it then in combination sounds like "f" eg skips, dýpka, dýpt pp is preceded by a pre-aspiration eg sloppur pl is also preceded by a pre-aspiration eg depla pn is also preceded by a pre-aspiration eg opna r like in english only trilled eg far rl like Icelandic "ll" above eg karl rn like Icelandic "nn" above eg barn s as in "mouse" eg mús t same as in english eg takk tt is preceded by a pre-aspiration eg hætta tl is also preceded by a pre-aspiration eg betla tn is also preceded by a pre-aspiration eg batna v same as in english eg við x same as in english eg buxur z like "s" in "sun" eg verzlun þ like "th" in "thin" eg þunnur ð like "th" in "breathe" is never found at beginning of word eg staða accentthe accent of icelandic words falls in almost all cases on the first syllable. the exceptions arewords that have the negative prefix "ó-" meaning "un-" as in "unwilling" eg óhreinindi words that have the prefix "all-" meaning "rather" or "very" eg allfeginn in these two cases, the accent falls equally on the first two syllables or mainly on the second syllable.
★简明冰岛语发音规则★ general icelandic pronunciation guidevowelsa (short) as in "man" (british accent) a (long) as in "father" a (followed by "ng" or "nk") like "ou" in "house" á like "ou" in "house" e (short) as in "met" e (long) like "ea" in "bear" é like "ye" in "yet" i (short) as in "hit" i (long) as in "hit" but lengthened i (followed by "ng" or "nk") like "ee" in "seen", but shorter í like "ee" in "seen" o (short) as in "not" o (long) like "aw" in "saw" ó like "o" in "sole" u (short) like "eu" in french "deux" u (long) sounds same as short but lengthened u (followed by "ng" or "nk") like "oo" in "moon", but shorter ú like "oo" in "moon" y sounds same as icelandic "i" or "í" ý sounds same as icelandic "i" or "í" æ like "i" in "mile" ö (short) is similar to german "ö" like "ur" in "urgent" but shorter ö (long) like "ur" in "urgent" au like the vowel in french "feuille", similar to "oy" in "boy" ei like "ay" in "day" ey like "ay" in "day" note that all icelandic vowels can be long or short. they are normally pronounced long when followed by (1) a single consonant or (2) the consonant combinations {p, t, k} + {r, j, v} (for instance pr, tr, kj). they are normally pronounced short if followed by a double consonant or a consonant combination other than the ones mentioned above.consonantsb same as in english, but not strongly voiced eg bað d same as in english, but not strongly voiced eg dóttir f (1) at beginning of a word is same as in english eg fara f (2) in the middle or at the end of a word like english "v" eg hafa f (3) before "l" or "n" like english "b" eg gafl, nafn g (1) at beginning of a word as in "good" eg góður g (2) after a vowel, unless followed by "i" or "j", like German g in "sagen" eg saga, sagði g (3) after a vowel and followed by "i" or "j" like "y" in "yet" eg magi, segja h same as in english eg ha hv like "qu" in "quick" eg hvað j like "y" in "yes" eg já k same as in english eg kaup kk is preceded by a pre-aspiration eg ekkert (ehh-kert) kl is also preceded by a pre-aspiration eg afklæða kn is also preceded by a pre-aspiration eg aðsókn l same as in english eg laun ll like "ttl" in "settle" but not with hard "t" sound (like "dl") eg sæll m same as in english eg með n same as in english eg nei nn (1) after "á", "í", "ó", "ú", "ý", "æ", "au", "ei", or "ey" like "dn" eg steinn nn (2) after all other vowels and in the suffixed definate article sounds like "nn" in english eg finna p same as in english except when before "s", "k", or "t" where it then in combination sounds like "f" eg skips, dýpka, dýpt pp is preceded by a pre-aspiration eg sloppur pl is also preceded by a pre-aspiration eg depla pn is also preceded by a pre-aspiration eg opna r like in english only trilled eg far rl like Icelandic "ll" above eg karl rn like Icelandic "nn" above eg barn s as in "mouse" eg mús t same as in english eg takk tt is preceded by a pre-aspiration eg hætta tl is also preceded by a pre-aspiration eg betla tn is also preceded by a pre-aspiration eg batna v same as in english eg við x same as in english eg buxur z like "s" in "sun" eg verzlun þ like "th" in "thin" eg þunnur ð like "th" in "breathe" is never found at beginning of word eg staða accentthe accent of icelandic words falls in almost all cases on the first syllable. the exceptions arewords that have the negative prefix "ó-" meaning "un-" as in "unwilling" eg óhreinindi words that have the prefix "all-" meaning "rather" or "very" eg allfeginn in these two cases, the accent falls equally on the first two syllables or mainly on the second syllable.
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