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2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题 2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题 万学海文教研中心英语教研室 Section I Use of English Directions: Readthe following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice thattheir memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenlycan’t remember 1 we put the keys just a moment ago, or an oldacquaintance’s name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain 2 ,we refer to these occurrences as “seniormoments.” 3 seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focuscan potentially have a(n) 4 impact on our professional , social ,andpersonal 5 . Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, areincreasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It 6 out that the brain needs exercise in much thesame way our muscles do, and the right mental 7 can significantly improve our basic cognitive 8 .Thinking is essentially a 9 ofmaking connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to 10 in making the connections thatdrive intelligence is inherited. 11___, becausethese connections are made through effort and fluctuate __12_ mental effort. Now,a new Web-based companyhas taken it a step __13__ and developed the first "brain trainingProgram"designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental__14__. The Web-based program 15 you to systematically improve yourmemory and attention skills. The program keeps 16 of your progress andprovides detailed feedback 17 your performance and improvement. Mostimportantly, it 18 modifies andenhances the games you play to 19 on the strengths you are developing-much likea(n) 20 exercise routine requires you to increaseresistance and vary your muscle use. 1. [A] where [B] when [C] that [D] why 2.[A] improves [B] fades [C] recover [D] collapses 3.[A] unless [B] while [C] once [D] if 4. [A] damaging [B] limited [C]uneven [D] obscure 5.[A] relationship [B]environment [C] welling [D]outlook 6. [A] figures [B] finds [C]points [D] turns 7.[A] responses [B] roundabout [C] workouts [D] associations 8.[A] genre [B] criterion [C] circumstances [D] functions 9.[A] channel [B] sequence [C] process [D] condition 10. [A] feature [B]excel [C] persist [D] believe 11. [A] however [B]moreover [C]otherwise [D] therefore 12. [A] instead of [B]according [C] apart from [D] regardless 13. [A] further [B]back [C] aside [D] around 14. [A] framework [B]stability [C] flexibility [D] sharpness 15. [A] hurries [B]reminds [C] allows [D] forces 16. [A] hold [B] track [C]order [D] pace 17. [A] to [B]with [C] for [D] on 18. [A] constantly [B]habitually [C] irregularly [D] unusually 19. [A] put [B] carry [C]build [D] take 20. [A] idle [B]familiar [C] risky [D] effective
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题解析 2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题解析 万学海文教研中心英语教研室 SectionI Use of English 1. 【答案】A where 2. 【答案】B fades 3. 【答案】B while 4. 【答案】A damaging 5. 【答案】C well-being 6. 【答案】D turn 7. 【答案】C workout 8. 【答案】D functions 9. 【答案】C process 10. 【答案】B excel 11. 【答案】A However 12.【答案】B according to 13. 【答案】A further 14.【答案】D sharpness 15. 【答案】C allows 16. 【答案】B track 17. 【答案】D on 18. 【答案】A constantly 19. 【答案】D build 20. 【答案】D effective Section II Reading Comprehension Part A Text 1 21、【答案】B encourage jobseekers’ active engagement in job seeking 22、【答案】C to register for an allowance from thegovernment 23、【答案】D A passion to ensure fairness fortaxpayers 24、【答案】A uneasy 25、【答案】D unemployment benefits should not be madeconditional Text 2 26、【答案】[D] the attraction of financial rewards 27、【答案】[D] pursuing a bachelor’s degree in another major. 28、【答案】[A] the rigid bodies governing the profession 29、【答案】[B] bans outsiders’ involvement in the profession 30、【答案】[B] a problem in America’s legal profession and solutions to it. Text 3 31、【答案】B a handsome reward for theresearchers 32、【答案】C the founders of the new rewards 33、【答案】D the demonstration of researchfindings 34、【答案】B their endurance has done justiceto them 35、【答案】D acceptable despite criticism Text 4 36、【答案】A critical 37、【答案】D keep a leading position inliberal education 38 【答案】C the application of emerging technologies 39、【答案】C biased against classical liberalideas 40、【答案】B Illiberal Education and “The Heart of the Matter” Part B 41、【答案】C How do archaeologists know whereto find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surfaceof the ground? 42、【答案】F Most archaeological sites, however, are discovered by archacologists whohave set out to look for them. 43、【答案】G Ground surveys allow archaeologiststo pinpoint the places where digs will be successful. 44、【答案】D Surveys can cover a single largesettlement or entire landscapes. 45、【答案】B In another case, Americanarchaeologists Rene and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping theentire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now MexicoCity.
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