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清华导游英文解说词 官方翻译请参照 http://tieba.baidu.com/mo/q/checkurl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsinghua.edu.cn%2Feng%2Fcampuslife_tour.jsp%3Fboardid%3D42%26bid2%3D4205%26pageno%3D1&urlrefer=4239592eba6195cc8a68c9ccbaacc3c8General Introduction Welcome to Tsinghua University. Tsinghua is one of top universities in China, and is now aiming at a world-famous university. Tsinghua was founded in 1911. In the near future 2011, we will celebrate our 100th anniversary. Tsinghua is now a comprehensive university, including science, engineering, culture, economics, medicine, art, etc. However, Tsinghua was especially famous for its pure engineering in the past. It was once called “the cradle of red engineers” due to its great contribution to developing numerous excellent engineers for the country. Tsinghua is a beautiful word in Chinese. The word “Tsinghua” comes from an ancient poem nearly 1600 years ago, “景昃鸣禽集,水木湛清华”. It means “A group of birds gather around the pond under the sunset. The shadow of the trees is reflected in the limpid water. 旅游线路1:东门->FIT大楼->法学院->经济管理学院->主楼->“新清华学堂”->二校门->日晷->清华学堂->山水雕塑->大礼堂->图书馆->闻一多像->水木清华->朱自清像->工字厅(清华园)->牡丹园->理学院->荷塘月色->近春园->西门East Gate: East Gate is the main gate. However, it faces south.FIT building: FIT is short for Future Information Technology. The building is mainly for the School of Information Technology. It’s donated by a Hongkong enterpriser, Li Ka-shing(李嘉诚). My research laboratory is in this building.School of Law: School of Law was one of oldest departments of Tsinghua, but was separated into other universities for a long time. It was re-established in 1999.School of Economics and Management: Chinese former premier ********* was once the head of the department when he was then the vice premier.Main Building: Main Building is a Soviet-style building because China was then in good relationship with former Soviet. Many famous people gave their speeches here, such as Jorge W. Bush, Bill Gate, etc.New Tsinghua School: The building in construction is a multi-function hall, which will be a landmark for the 100th anniversary of Tsinghua.Old Gate: We usually call it “the second gate”. It was the gate of Tsinghua in the early times, but now it’s purely a view spot. The Old Gate is almost a representative of Tsinghua. The figures of the Old Gate can be seen almost everywhere Tsinghua appears.Sundial: The sundial was used to indicate the time of the day in the ancient times. Now it’s out of date. However, its special significance lies in the inscription that reads ”Action speaks louder than words”, which is the school spirit of Tsinghua. The words encourage us to work hard rather than show off.School Motto: The motto of Tsinghua is inscribed in this stone tablet. The words mean “Self-discipline and Social Commitment”, which comes from an ancient philosophy book “易经”.Tsinghua School: Tsinghua School was once the teaching building in the early years. It’s now the faculty's office.Statue of “Think”: The statue is a face of a man, who is looking into the sky. However, the man doesn’t have eyes, and the words in the face are very strange. One explanation to the statue says ”You need to see the world. Stop daydreaming”.Statue of Mountain and Water: This statue was donated by Tsinghua alumnus *********, current president of China, and his classmates. The idea of the statue comes from an ancient motto of Confucius, “the benevolent people love mountain, and the wise people love water.”(仁者乐山,智者乐水)Auditorium: The auditorium is one of the oldest buildings of Tsinghua. Most of our activities are held in the auditorium, such as New Year parties, graduation ceremonies, etc.Library: We have two libraries. One is old since the foundation of Tsinghua; the other is newly built in 1990s. The new library is in accordance with the old one in the architectural style, and it was awarded a national prize for...
美国2012年气候反常2012年04月12日 09:09:30 来源: 中国日报网 新华微博  In this March 25, 2012, file photo a couple enjoy a sunny afternoon against the backdrop of the Midtown skyline from Piedmont Park in Atlanta.   It's been so warm in the United States this year, especially in March, that national records weren't just broken, they were deep-fried.   Temperatures in the lower 48 states were 8.6 degrees above normal for March and 6 degrees higher than average for the first three months of the year, according to calculations by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. That far exceeds the old records.   The magnitude of how unusual the year has been in the US has alarmed some meteorologists who have warned about global warming. One climate scientist said it's the weather equivalent of a baseball player on steroids, with old records obliterated.   "Everybody has this uneasy feeling. This is weird. This is not good," said Jerry Meehl, a climate scientist who specializes in extreme weather at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colo. "It's a guilty pleasure. You're out enjoying this nice March weather, but you know it's not a good thing."   It's not just March.   "It's been ongoing for several months," said Jake Crouch, a climate scientist at NOAA's National Climatic Data Center in Ashville, N.C.   Meteorologists say an unusual confluence of several weather patterns, including La Nina, was the direct cause of the warm start to 2012. While individual events can't be blamed on global warming, Crouch said this is like the extremes that are supposed to get more frequent because of manmade climate change from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil.   Normally, March averages 42.5 degrees across the country. This year, the average was 51.1, which is closer to the average for April. Only one other time — in January 2006 — was the country as a whole that much hotter than normal for an entire month.   In March, at least 7,775 weather stations across the nation broke daily high temperature records and another 7,517 broke records for night-time heat. Combined, that's more high temperature records broken in one month than ever before, Crouch said.   "When you look at what's happened in March this year, it's beyond unbelievable," said University of Victoria climate scientist Andrew Weaver.
沈阳故宫的导游词   各位朋友,在繁华的沈阳古城中心,有一座巍峨庄严的清代宫殿建筑群。这里就是我们今天的目的地——沈阳故宫。   依建筑时间和布局,沈阳故宫的建筑可分为三部分,它们分别是东路、中路、西路。今天,我们就按这个顺序。首先参观东路建筑。   沈阳故宫以其独特的建筑艺术和特殊的历史而闻名中外,在这片绚丽多彩,雄伟多姿的建筑群中,最古老,最具特色的就是我们面前的大政殿。   大政殿草创于1625年,是处理国家政务和举行庆典活动的主要场所之一。大政殿为八角重檐攒尖式建筑,外形近似满族早期在山林中狩猎时所搭的帐篷。在大政殿的房脊上,还饰有八个蒙古力士,牵引着八条铁链,象征着“八方归一”。正门前的大柱上,盘旋着两条翘首扬爪的金龙,是受汉族敬天畏龙思想的影响,以龙代表天子的至尊无上。大政殿建筑特点的多样性,体现了多民族文化的融合。金龙盘柱,尽显中原之风;八位力士又流露了浓郁的蒙古色彩;而亭帐式的风貌,则是满族古老文化的延续。   作为最早使用和最为重要的宫殿之一。许多重大历史事件都以大政殿为舞台上演。1643年,六岁的顺治皇帝在大政殿继承帝位,并于次年在此颁布了出兵令,命摄政王多尔哀兵入山海关直捣中原,最终完成了满清一代的一统大业。   大政殿两侧南向,十王亭呈燕翅排列。错落有致,如众星拱月,南宽北狭,似无穷无尽,象征兵多将广,万世绵延。十王亭是清朝入关前左右翼王和八旗旗主在皇宫内办公的地方。它们与大政殿构成了一组亭子式的院落建筑,反映了满族独特的军政体制——八旗制度,这在中国的历史上堪称独步天下。远在努尔哈赤立国之初,凡遇军国大事都由汗王与八旗贝勒大臣共同讨论决定。努尔哈赤定都沈阳后,在修建宫殿时便将这种“君臣合署办公”的制度固定化。以建筑的形式表现了八旗制度和“八和硕贝勒共治国政”的政体及军事民主的思想。因而形成了大政殿、十五亭这组独特的建筑,为中国宫殿建筑史写下了空前的一页。   各位朋友,现在我们来到了中路。从1626年皇太极继承汗位,即续建皇宫,形成沈阳故宫的中路建筑。中路建筑前起大清门,后至清宁宫,院落三进,独成一体。   大清门是沈阳故宫的正门,为皇帝临朝前,文武百官候朝的地方。它便是演义小说中俗称的“午朝门”。大清门的屋顶满铺黄琉璃瓦并衬以绿色剪边,既保留了以黄为尊的传统观念,又体现了满族对故乡山林的深厚眷念。从而形成了区别北京故宫的一个特点——宫殿顶覆以黄琉璃瓦镶以绿色剪边。   穿过大清门,北望便是崇政殿。崇政殿俗称“金銮殿”,是清太宗皇太极举行日常朝会的地方。   1635年,皇太极下令将族名‘女真”改为“满洲”。1636年皇太极在崇政殿登基称帝,上尊号“宽温仁圣”,将国号“金”改为“清”年号“天聪”改为“崇德”。   各位朋友,古代宫殿建筑布局讲究“前朝后寝”。看过了皇帝上朝的金銮殿,请大家随我去参观帝后的寝宫。   穿过崇政殿两侧的左右翊门,举目可见位于3.8米高台之上的凤凰楼。楼后为帝后寝居的后宫——台上五宫。与崇政殿对比又形成了沈阳故宫不同于北京故宫的特点——“宫高殿低”。而北京故宫则恰恰相反,是“殿高官低”。   凤凰楼为宴饮、议事之所,是当年沈阳城的最高建筑,诗称“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”可谓十分贴切。登上凤凰楼俯瞰四周,万般景物尽收眼底,可饱览盛京全景,也可观赏日出。“凤楼晓日”是当年著名的盛京八景之一。凤凰楼门洞上方悬有“紫气东来”匾,为乾隆皇帝御笔。而乾隆皇帝则是借用这个典故寓意大清的国运兴起于东方。   各位朋友,穿过凤凰楼底层的通道后,我们就进入了后妃居住的台上五官。   台上五官是清宁宫、关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。   现在请大家随我参观皇太极和皇后的寝宫——清宁宫。   清宁宫东梢门称“暖阁”,是帝后的卧室。暖阁内分南北二室,二室均设火炕。1643年八月初九,皇太极在暖阁内驾崩,终年52岁,后葬于沈阳昭陵,即北陵。   清宁东次间开门,是典型的满族民居——口袋房,西四门南西北三面都设火炕,称“万字炕”。与汉族有所不同的是,满族人将烟囱建在屋后,而且从地面向上垒起。这种“口袋房,万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上”的建筑特点具有浓郁的满族风格了。   各位朋友,现在请随我去参观西路建筑。西路建于1782年至1783年,主要包括:戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁等。   说起文溯阁,我们不能不提到乾隆皇帝和《四库全书》。出于加强文化统治的需要,乾隆皇帝于1772年下诏访求天下藏书,历经十余年时间编成一部大型丛书。该书分经、史、子、集四部,所以称为《四库全书》。书修成后,抄录七部,在全国建七座藏书阁分别收藏,沈阳故宫的文溯阁便是其中之一。   提起宫殿建筑,我们很容易想起“红墙绿瓦”、“金壁辉煌’这类词汇。而文溯阁却与众不同,屋顶用黑琉璃瓦镶绿剪边,整个建筑以黑绿两色为主色调,这与它的用途是分不开的。文溯阁藏书忌火,依据五行字说立色配饰,装修取《易经》“北方壬癸水”其色属黑,因此屋顶用黑色琉璃瓦,寓意水从天降,消灭火灾。   文溯阁外观为两层,内部实为三层,书架上的木盒称函匣,用于收藏书籍。目前文溯阁的《四库全书》保存在甘肃省图书馆。   看到这里,我们今天的参观已经接近尾声。沈阳故宫的三路建筑是分期建造的,布局却是一气呵成,完整和谐。特别是三路建筑分别代表了“八和硕贝勒共治国政”、“皇太极南面独尊”、“康乾盛世”三个时期社会发展的基本特征。“建筑是凝固的历史”,从总体来看,沈阳故宫以建筑的方式反映了满族政权和满族社会由崛起——兴盛一高度发展的历史进程。   各位朋友,我们的参观就要结束了,希望故宫之行能给您留下美好的回忆。
希腊神谱 宙斯(Zeus) 天神,希腊神话中最高的神,克洛诺斯和瑞亚的儿子。 赫拉(Hera) 天后,克洛诺斯和瑞亚的长女,宙斯的姐姐和妻子。 哈迪斯(Hades) 冥王,克洛诺斯和瑞亚的儿子,宙斯的兄弟。 帕尔塞福涅(Persephone) 冥后,宙斯和得墨忒尔的女儿。 波塞冬(Poseidon) 海皇,克洛诺斯和瑞亚的儿子,宙斯的兄弟。 雅典娜(Athena) 智慧女神,女战神,从宙斯的头颅中诞生。 阿波罗(Apollo) 太阳神,宙斯和勒托之子。 阿瑞斯(Ares) 战神,宙斯和赫拉之子。 阿佛洛狄忒(Aphrodite) 爱情女神,宙斯与迪俄涅的女儿。 狄俄尼索斯(Dionysus) 酒神,宙斯和塞墨勒的儿子。 阿尔忒尼斯(Artemis) 月亮和狩猎女神,宙斯和勒托之女,阿波罗孪生姐姐。 赫淮斯托斯(Hephaestus) 火神,宙斯和赫拉之子。 赫尔墨斯(Hermes) 宙斯和迈亚的儿子,众神的使者,亡灵的接引神。 厄俄斯(Eos) 黎明女神 艾莉斯(Eris) 纷争女神 厄洛斯(Eros) 爱神 耐得斯(Naiads) 江河水泉中的女神 卡吕普索(Calypso) 女神 西摩伊斯(Simois) 河神 阿科洛厄斯(Achelous) 河神 阿克西厄斯(Axius) 派厄尼亚河神 格劳克斯(Glaucus) 海神,善作预言 特里同(Triton) 海神 琉科忒亚(Leucothea) 海中女神 涅锐伊得斯(Nereids) 海中女神 盖亚(Gaea) 大地之母 塞勒涅(Selene) 月亮女神 塔那托斯(Thanatus) 死神 许普诺斯(Sleep) 睡神 赫卡忒(Hecaba) 夜和下界女神,亦是幽灵和魔法女神 绪任克斯(Syrinx) 山林女神 潘(Pan) 山林之神 时序三女神 欧诺尼亚(秩序)、狄克(公正)、厄瑞涅(和平) 命运三女神 克洛托(纺织生命之线)、拉克西斯(决定生命之线的长短)、阿特洛波斯(切断生命之线) 美惠三女神欧佛洛绪涅、塔利亚、阿洛来亚 复仇三女神 总称为厄利尼厄斯
希腊神谱 宙斯(Zeus) 天神,希腊神话中最高的神,克洛诺斯和瑞亚的儿子。 赫拉(Hera) 天后,克洛诺斯和瑞亚的长女,宙斯的姐姐和妻子。 哈迪斯(Hades) 冥王,克洛诺斯和瑞亚的儿子,宙斯的兄弟。 帕尔塞福涅(Persephone) 冥后,宙斯和得墨忒尔的女儿。 波塞冬(Poseidon) 海皇,克洛诺斯和瑞亚的儿子,宙斯的兄弟。 雅典娜(Athena) 智慧女神,女战神,从宙斯的头颅中诞生。 阿波罗(Apollo) 太阳神,宙斯和勒托之子。 阿瑞斯(Ares) 战神,宙斯和赫拉之子。 阿佛洛狄忒(Aphrodite) 爱情女神,宙斯与迪俄涅的女儿。 狄俄尼索斯(Dionysus) 酒神,宙斯和塞墨勒的儿子。 阿尔忒尼斯(Artemis) 月亮和狩猎女神,宙斯和勒托之女,阿波罗孪生姐姐。 赫淮斯托斯(Hephaestus) 火神,宙斯和赫拉之子。 赫尔墨斯(Hermes) 宙斯和迈亚的儿子,众神的使者,亡灵的接引神。 厄俄斯(Eos) 黎明女神 艾莉斯(Eris) 纷争女神 厄洛斯(Eros) 爱神 耐得斯(Naiads) 江河水泉中的女神 卡吕普索(Calypso) 女神 西摩伊斯(Simois) 河神 阿科洛厄斯(Achelous) 河神 阿克西厄斯(Axius) 派厄尼亚河神 格劳克斯(Glaucus) 海神,善作预言 特里同(Triton) 海神 琉科忒亚(Leucothea) 海中女神 涅锐伊得斯(Nereids) 海中女神 盖亚(Gaea) 大地之母 塞勒涅(Selene) 月亮女神 塔那托斯(Thanatus) 死神 许普诺斯(Sleep) 睡神 赫卡忒(Hecaba) 夜和下界女神,亦是幽灵和魔法女神 绪任克斯(Syrinx) 山林女神 潘(Pan) 山林之神 时序三女神 欧诺尼亚(秩序)、狄克(公正)、厄瑞涅(和平) 命运三女神 克洛托(纺织生命之线)、拉克西斯(决定生命之线的长短)、阿特洛波斯(切断生命之线) 美惠三女神欧佛洛绪涅、塔利亚、阿洛来亚 复仇三女神 总称为厄利尼厄斯
阅读:钢铁人三 Don't be tricked by Hollywood ( China Daily) Don't be tricked by HollywoodIron Man 3,Hollywood,moviegoer,trick, Hollywood blockbuster Iron Man 3 raked in 125 million yuan ($20.33 million) on May 1, its opening day, in China. Perhaps Chinese moviegoers are crazy about the movie because of its Chinese angle, but they should not mistake it as a sign of Chinese culture becoming more influential, says an article on dahe.cn. Excerpts: Iron Man 3 features Chinese actress Fan Bingbing and Chinese actor Wang Xueqi in the version made for Chinese moviegoers, but their less-than-essential roles have been edited from the American version. Hollywood moviemakers have used the Chinese elements simply to attract Chinese moviegoers, because they know it's not that easy to have a bigger share in the world's second-largest film market even after China increased the number of Hollywood films that can be screened in the country. To gain a larger share of the box office profit in China, some Hollywood filmmakers had started entering into co-productions with Chinese film companies, but many of these movies turned out to be nothing but American productions with minimum Chinese elements. In response, China's film regulators tightened the co-production rules in August 2012. So American moviemakers have now started creating some scenes with Chinese elements in the Chinese versions especially to attract more Chinese moviegoers and increase their profits. The Chinese version of Iron Man 3 is one such example. Some people mistake Hollywood's strategy as a sign of growing recognition of Chinese culture, but it is actually a commercial tactic of Hollywood filmmakers. To ensure that Chinese culture becomes more influential, there is no option for the government but to take measures to promote professionalism and improve the quality of Chinese films.
2013年5月《空中美语》目录预告 A Plus: 1 ~3 Iron Man 3 《钢铁人3》报到! 6 ~7 Fun Day For Children 鲤鱼旗飞满天 8 ~9 Meet the Wangs: Mother''s Day Disaster 王家这一家— 当王家遇上母亲节… 10 ~10 A Renaissance Man—Michelangelo 旷世奇才— 米开朗基罗特展 13 ~14 A Trip to the Zoo 我爱动物园 15 ~17 David''s Daily Life: The Mean Bulldogs 大卫日记— 英雄还是狗熊? 20 ~21 Time to Exercise! 挥洒热汗,运动Time 22 ~23 Where Am I From? 国宝动物配一配 24 ~24 People: The Blood Drinker Goes to… 民族篇:哪个民族喝牛血? 27 ~28 Moving Underground 地铁大探索 29 ~29 The Next Big Step 新鲜人求职小撇步 30 ~31 Reading 阅读篇 English for You: 1 ~2 MotoGP: A Need for Speed 飙速摩托车锦标赛 3 ~6 Leave Me Alone / The Importance of Privacy for Teens 请给我一点空间! / 青少年也该有隐私权 7 ~8 150 Years of the Tube 世界最古老!伦敦地铁150岁 9 ~10 Sherlock Holmes and Conan Doyle 神探福尔摩斯幕后推手-柯南.道尔 13 ~14 Know More about Asperger''s Syndrome 认识亚斯伯格症 15 ~15 Neiwan: Blast from the Past 内湾的怀旧风情之旅 16 ~17 Something Special for Mom 母亲节的特别贺礼 20 ~21 Fun Facts 活用知识搜查线 22 ~24 Around the World in 80 Days 《环游世界八十天》 27 ~27 The Lasting Charm of Cupcakes 杯子蛋糕魅力无限 28 ~29 Auction Kings 《珍品拍卖王》 30 ~31 Replacing a Lost Card / The Pros and Cons of Credit Cards 信用卡挂失报你知 / 使用信用卡的利与弊 4 ~4 Belgian Stamps to Be a Chocolate-Lover''s Dream 比利时推出巧克力邮票 11 ~11 Smell-Proof Underwear a Hit in Japan 日本「除臭裤」大受好评 18 ~18 Pope Francis the New Face of the Church 梵蒂冈新教宗诞生 25 ~25 English King Found Buried Under Parking Lot 英王理查三世遗骸寻获 English Digest: 1 ~1 Taiwanese designer''s fashions fit for a First Lady 台湾时装设计师-吴季刚 2 ~3 Seeing the Future with Tarot Cards 塔罗牌的奥秘 6 ~6 Artificial Limbs a Hand 人工义肢-人类的好帮手 7 ~7 A Bounty for the Baby 给宝贝的赠礼-新生儿派对 10 ~10 Topic-based Writing 主题写作 13 ~13 News Watch 新闻剪影 14 ~15 The Rose-Red City: Petra 约旦古城佩特拉 16 ~16 Origami The Art of Folding Paper 千变万化的摺纸 17 ~17 Translation 中译英 20 ~20 News Digest 新闻文摘 21 ~22 Inside the World of the Sniper 《现代狙击手》 23 ~23 More than Meets the Eye 影像辨识科技带著走 24 ~24 Jellyfish: Not Jelly, Not Fish 海里的精灵:水母 27 ~27 Open Air Feasts: A Taiwanese Tradition 台湾传统文化:办桌 28 ~30 A Ride Through the Roaring 20s with F. Scott Fitzgerald 《大亨小传》— 20 世纪必读经典小说
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