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补充点花豹颅骨数据 首先是波斯豹,以下都是伊朗的个体,性别和年龄不明但应该都是雄性,最大271mm X 191mmhttp://tieba.baidu.com/mo/q/checkurl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwild-cat.org%2Fpardus%2Finfos%2FSanei2007-Leopard-Status-Iran.pdf&urlrefer=953796c77a85de3d076cb1799e9c2ed6 在论文"Status assessment of the Persian leopard (Panthera pardus) in Iran" 作者Sanei给的雄性平均头骨是长244mm 宽162mm,这个和刚果盆地的个体差不多,但波斯豹的头骨相对的宽些 Mammals of the Soviet Union也记录了波斯豹,6个雄性头骨全长202-256mm,两个雌性头骨全长201mm和218mm 四个雄性颅基长185-223mm 雌性颅基长186-188mm 颅宽是雄性七个头骨133-172mm 雌性122-135mm这里会发现雄性的头骨相当小,这里很可能包括了未成年个体,毕竟全长202mm是低到索马里豹的级别了,但是这个版本也证明了波斯豹的头相对比较宽 更多的波斯豹数据,里面也有信德豹: http://tieba.baidu.com/mo/q/checkurl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fzmmu.msu.ru%2Frjt%2Farticles%2Fther5_1%2520041_052%2520Khorozyan.pdf&urlrefer=8ec7eb759db84219f24f0b1768b0c873 回到更早一代,Pocock记录了两只他认定是波斯豹的头骨,一个来自伊朗南部,颅宽155mm 颅基长218mm (全长大概240mm)。另一个来自巴基斯坦西南部,全长226mm 宽146mm 这两都是雄性以下有尼泊尔豹,克什米尔豹,波斯豹,信德豹上面两份来源是Pocock的The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Mammalia. 1939 下面是个比较有趣得,在匈牙利考古发现了个14世纪遗存下的豹头骨的一部分,大家都知道匈牙利这个地方没有花豹,因此作者们认为是从西亚某地区杀死的个体,然后带到欧洲 http://tieba.baidu.com/mo/q/checkurl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shca.ed.ac.uk%2Fstaff%2Fsupporting_files%2Flbartosi%2F2001-LB%2520Panthera.pdf&urlrefer=9546b5a18d1287adedd26eec566d20b5 值得注意的是这个头骨的遗迹,它两犬齿之间的距离要大于许多当代的个体(作者是用非洲,南亚和东南亚做对比)作者们对这个头骨估计了很保守的全长260mm,如果这是头波斯豹,由它的嘴宽应该是只极大的豹
新闻 印度22个星期死去48头老虎 India has lost 48 tigers in 22 weeks India’s tiger fatalities are rising steadily. The country has lost 48 tigers in the last 22 weeks. The largest number of tigers have been killed in the premier Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand and in the Tadoba Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) has confirmed that 19 of these deaths are clear-cut cases of poaching but wildlife experts claim poaching deaths could be much higher. Tiger deaths reported in 2011 were 56 while the number of deaths reported in 2011 were 52. A sharp rise in poaching has created a situation where Mr SP Yadav, deputy inspector general of the NTCA, admits that “Tiger reserve states are now afraid to report mortality of a tiger. But in order to ensure that all deaths do get reported, we now insist that someone from NTCA will be present for the post-mortem ( of a tiger).” On May 15, minister of environment Jayanti Natarajan had disclosed that India had lost 32 tigers in the last five months. The last three weeks have seen tiger deaths rise by another startling sixteen in number. Mr Yadav admits that one of the NTCA’s biggest weaknesses has been in the field of intelligence gathering. “Intelligence gathering is the backbone of anti-poaching activities. Delay in reaction allows the poacher to get the upper hand,” he said. The NTCA has mooted the setting up of an anti-poaching force with Karnataka being the first state to put this into practice. The The National Tiger Conservation Authority has launched a detailed security plan for these tiger reserves and already thermal cameras have been operationalised in the southern part of Corbett National Park. “We are launching an e-Eye, which is a 24x7 IT-based surveillance system across several tiger reserves,” Mr Yadav added. The situation is spinning out of control because of the rising demand for tiger parts across Asia. The Dudhwa tiger reserve lies on the Indo-Nepal border on the foothills of the Himalayas. http://tieba.baidu.com/mo/q/checkurl?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deccanchronicle.com%2Fchannels%2Fnation%2Fnorth%2Findia-has-lost-48-tigers-22-weeks-790&urlrefer=956b64ddd9b4ac7365ae8a95a48265b2 19头被确认是偷猎,2011年总共死去56头虎,今年可见非常糟糕
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