wjxylsl wjxylsl
关注数: 2 粉丝数: 148 发帖数: 378 关注贴吧数: 2
关于通过邮件问我问题的说明 我每天一般能接到1~5位同行通过邮件问我有关火灾模拟的问题,说明如下: (1)不要问基础问题 比如、如何设置排烟口、喷淋具体设置哪些参数等。 (2)问问题时附上你的模型文件 比如问:我的模型中,沙发不着火是怎么回事。原因太多了:初始火源太小、沙发没设置热解参数、参数设置不合理。明显没有看到模型,怎么知道什么原因。 (3)不要要求我加微信或者加入某个群 我有自己的工作,业余时间回答问题,不能成为秘书。 (4)数值不稳定就不要问了,这是CFD的共性问题,不只是火灾模拟。FDS手册列举了一下原因: • mesh cells that have an aspect ratio larger than 2 to 1 • high speed flow through a small opening• a sudden change in the heat release rate • the removal or creation of an obstruction, like the opening or closing of a door • a high (>100 g/mol) molecular weight fuel molecule that is not in the FDS database, Table 14.1.In such cases, reduce the molecular weight but maintain the atom ratios. • long, sealed tunnels, in which pressure fluctuations can cause spurious numerical artifacts. SeeSection 9 for details. There are various ways to solve the problem, depending on the situation. Try to diagnose and fix theproblem before reporting it. It is difficult for anyone but the originator of the input file to diagnose theproblem. 自己对照一下,违反那一条了。当然都不违反也可能出现,只有上帝知道原因。 我的经验是,逐渐删除一些东西,运行试试。通过很长时间就能解决问题了。我自己的一个模型,过了一年才发现问题。很明显,我不可能给你一点一点试。
无法解决的计算不稳定问题(Numerical Instability Errors) 无论哪个论坛,都无人解答这个问题。这也不是FDS独有的问题,只要是CFD软件,比如flunt、CFX等,都会出现这个问题。所以火灾模拟中出现这个问题,不用到处问怎么解决,自己看着办吧。我之所以没有把不稳定作为最难的问题,是因为FDS手册上毕竟给出了解决的思路: It is possible that during an FDS calculation the flow velocity at some location in the domain can increase due to numerical error causing the time step size to decrease to a point where logic in the code decides that the results are unphysical and stops the calculation with an error message in the file CHID.out. In these cases, FDS ends by dumping out one final Plot3D file giving you a hint as to where the error is occurring within the computational domain. Usually, a numerical instability can be identified by fictitiously large velocity vectors emanating from a small region within the domain. Common causes of such instabilities are: • mesh cells that have an aspect ratio larger than 2 to 1 • high speed flow through a small opening • a sudden change in the heat release rate • the removal or creation of an obstruction, like the opening or closing of a door • a high (>100 g/mol) molecular weight fuel molecule that is not in the FDS database, Table 14.1. In such cases, reduce the molecular weight but maintain the atom ratios. • long, sealed tunnels, in which pressure fluctuations can cause spurious numerical artifacts. See Section 9 for details. There are various ways to solve the problem, depending on the situation. Try to diagnose and fix the problem before reporting it. It is difficult for anyone but the originator of the input file to diagnose the problem.
1 下一页